Amaranthus hybridus

Amaranthus hybridus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Amaranthaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Amaranthoideae
Genus: Amaranthus
Species: Amaranthus hybridus

Name

Amaranthus hybridus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 990. (1753)

• Type: "Habitat in Virginia."
• Lectotype: Cultivated in Sweden, hort. Upsala. LINN LINN. 1117.19.

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Galliaria hybrida (L.) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 278. (1914)
• Heterotypic (ref. Hassler 2019)
  • Amaranthus aureus hort. ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 259. (1849), nom. inval. in syn.
  • Amaranthus bellardi hort. ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 259. (1849), nom. inval. in syn.
  • Amaranthus hybridus var. bellardii Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 259. (1849)
  • Amaranthus berchtholdi hort. ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 259. (1849), nom. inval. in syn.
  • Amaranthus cathecu hort. ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 259. (1849), nom. inval. in syn.
  • Amaranthus flavescens hort. ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 259. (1849), nom. inval. in syn.
  • Amaranthus hecticus Willd., Hist. Amaranth.: 25 (1790)
  • Amaranthus hybridus var. hecticus (Willd.) Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 260. (1849)
  • Amaranthus hybridus f. aciculatus Thell., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 5(1): 238. (1914)
  • Amaranthus batalleri Sennen, Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 32: 111 (1932)
  • Amaranthus hybridus var. batalleri (Sennen) Carretero, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 11: 129 (1979)
  • Amaranthus incurvatus Timeroy ex Gren. & Godr., Prosp. Fl. Fr. 8.
  • Amaranthus hybridus subsp. incurvatus (Timeroy ex Gren. & Godr.) Brenan, Watsonia 4: 268 (1961)
  • Amaranthus laetus Willd., Hist. Amaranth.: 28. (1790)
  • Amaranthus hybridus var. laetus (Willd.) Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 259. (1849)
  • Amaranthus neglectus hort. ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 259. (1849), nom. inval. in syn.
  • Amaranthus nepalensis Cat., Hort. Lugd. (1836); ex Moq. in DC. Prod. xii. II. 259.

Homonyms

• Amaranthus hybridus Vell., Fl. Flumin. Icon. 10: t. 28. (1831), nom. illeg. = synonym of Amaranthus cruentus L.
• Amaranthus hybridus E.H.L.Krause, Deutschl. Fl. (Sturm), ed. 2. 5: 140. (1901), nom. illeg.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Northern America Eastern Canada Ontario Northeastern U.S.A. Masachusettes, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., Vermont South-Central U.S.A. Texas Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest Southern America Central America Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras Nicaragua, Panamá Northern South America Venezuela Western South America Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos, Peru Introduced elsewhere (all continents) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 990. Reference page. 

Additional references

• eFloras 2008. Amaranthus hybridus in Flora of North America. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Amaranthus hybridus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Aug. 19. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2019. Amaranthus hybridus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Aug. 19. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Amaranthus hybridus. Published online. Accessed: Aug. 19 2019.
• Tropicos.org 2019. Amaranthus hybridus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 19 Aug. 2019.

Vernacular names

Basa Bali: Bayem
Deutsch: Grünähriger Fuchsschwanz
English: Amaranth pigweed, Green amaranth, Red amaranth, Smooth amaranth, Smooth pigweed, Spleen amaranth
suomi: Viljarevonhäntä
français: Amarante Hybride
Bahasa Indonesia: Bayam
日本語: ホソアオゲイトウ
polski: Szarłat prosty
slovenčina: láskavec hybridný
svenska: Grönamarant
中文（简体）: 绿穗苋
中文（繁體）: 緑穗莧

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