Fraxinus caroliniana

Fraxinus caroliniana, Florida

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Fraxinus caroliniana is listed as Endangered.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Oleaceae
Tribus: Oleeae
Subtribus: Fraxininae
Genus: Fraxinus
Sectio: F. sect. Melioides
Species: Fraxinus caroliniana

Name

Fraxinus caroliniana Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 6 (1768).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Calycomelia caroliniana (Mill.) Kostel., Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 1004 (1834).
  • Leptalix caroliniana (Mill.) Raf., New Fl. 2: 93 (1837).
  • Calycomelia caroliniana (Mill.) Kostel., Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag.: 26 (1844).
  • Fraxinus americana var. caroliniana (Mill.) D.J.Browne, Trees Amer.: 398 (1846).
  • Fraxinus nigra subsp. caroliniana (Mill.) Wesm., Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 31(1): 113 (1892).
• Heterotypic
  • Fraxinus platycarpa Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 256 (1803).
  • Fraxinus pallida Bosc, Mém. Cl. Sci. Math. Inst. Natl. France 9(2): 201 (1808 publ. 1811).
  • Fraxinus triptera Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 232 (1818).
  • Fraxinus curvidens Hoffmanns., Verz. Pfl.-Kult., Nachtr. 2: 118 (1828).
  • Samarpses triptera (Nutt.) Raf., New Fl. 2: 93 (1837).
  • Fraxinus cordata Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 34 (1838).
  • Fraxinus palustris Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 35 (1838).
  • Fraxinus pleurodes Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 35 (1838).
  • Leptalix cordata Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 34 (1838).
  • Leptalix pallida (Bosc) Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 33 (1838).
  • Leptalix palustris Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 35 (1838).
  • Leptalix platycarpa (Michx.) Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 35 (1838).
  • Leptalix pleurodes Raf., Alsogr. Amer.: 35 (1838).
  • Calycomelia pallida (Bosc) Kostel., Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag.: 26 (1844).
  • Calycomelia platycarpa (Michx.) Kostel., Ind. Hort. Bot. Prag.: 26 (1844).
  • Fraxinus americana var. triptera (Nutt.) D.J.Browne, Trees Amer.: 398 (1846).
  • Fraxinus pauciflora Nutt., N. Amer. Sylv. 3: 61 (1849).
  • Fraxinus platycarpa var. oblanceolata M.A.Curtis, Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 7: 408 (1849).
  • Fraxinus platycarpa var. pubescens M.A.Curtis, Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 7: 408 (1849).
  • Fraxinus nuttallii Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 12: 444 (1860 publ. 1861).
  • Fraxinus platycarpa var. triptera (Nutt.) Alph.Wood, Class-book Bot., ed. 2b: 598 (1861).
  • Fraxinus nigrescens Buckley, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 14: 5 (1862 publ. 1863).
  • Fraxinus cubensis Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.: 170 (1866).
  • Fraxinus platycarpa var. floridana Wenz., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 4: 185 (1883).
  • Fraxinus floridana (Wenz.) Sarg., Silva 14: 39 (1902).
  • Fraxinus caroliniana var. cubensis (Griseb.) Lingelsh., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 221 (1907).
  • Fraxinus caroliniana var. platycarpa (Michx.) Lingelsh. in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 243(1): 45 (1920).
  • Fraxinus caroliniana var. pubescens (M.A.Curtis) Fernald, Rhodora 39: 442 (1937).
  • Fraxinus caroliniana f. hypomalaca Fernald, Rhodora 50: 189 (1948).
  • Fraxinus caroliniana f. lasiophylla Fernald & B.G.Schub., Rhodora 50: 189 (1948).
  • Fraxinus caroliniana var. oblaceolata (M.A.Curtis) Fernald & B.G.Schub., Rhodora 50: 188 (1948).
  • Fraxinus caroliniana f. pubescens (M.A.Curtis) Fernald & B.G.Schub., Rhodora 50: 188 (1948).
  • Fraxinus caroliniana subsp. cubensis (Griseb.) Borhidi, Bot. Közlem. 58: 176 (1971).
  • Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. cubensis (Griseb.) A.E.Murray, Kalmia 13: 6 (1983).
  • Fraxinus pennsylvanica subsp. cubensis (Griseb.) A.E.Murray, Kalmia 13: 6 (1983).
  • Fraxinus caroliniana var. pauciflora (Nutt.) D.B.Ward, Phytologia 93: 69 (2011).

Hybrids

F. × hybrida – F. × rehderiana

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Northern America South-Central U.S.A. Texas. Southeastern U.S.A. Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia. Southern America Caribbean Cuba. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Additional references

• Wallander, E. 2008. Systematics of Fraxinus (Oleaceae) and evolution of dioecy. Plant Systematics and Evolution 273(1–2): 25–49. DOI: 10.1007/s00606-008-0005-3 . JSTOR . ResearchGate . Reference page. 

Links

• Westwood, M., Oldfield, S., Jerome, D. & Romero-Severson, J. 2017. Fraxinus caroliniana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017. IUCN Red List Category: Endangered . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T63004A96445289.en.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Fraxinus caroliniana in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 21. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Fraxinus caroliniana. Published online. Accessed: December 21 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Fraxinus caroliniana. Accessed: 21 December 2022.
• Hassler, M. 2022. Fraxinus caroliniana. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 21. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

العربية: مران كاروليني
azərbaycanca: Karolina göyrüşü
English: Carolina Ash

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