Frailea pumila

Frailea pumila

Frailea pumila

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Fraileeae
Genus: Frailea
Species: Frailea pumila

Name

Frailea pumila (Lem.) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 3: 209, fig. 223 (1922).

Synonyms

• Echinocactus pumilus Lem., Cact. Aliq. Nov.: 21. 1838 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Astrophytum pumilum (Lem.) Halda & Malina in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 12(1): 14. 2005 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
  • Echinocactus knippelianus Quehl in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 12: 9. 1902 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Frailea knippeliana (Quehl) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 3: 211. 1922 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Astrophytum knippelianum (Quehl) Halda & Malina in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 12(1): 14. 2005 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
  • Echinocactus colombianus Werderm. in Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 271. 1931 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Frailea colombiana (Werderm.) Backeb., Kaktus-ABC: 248. 1936 ["1935"] syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Frailea pumila subsp. colombiana (Werderm.) Prestlé in Gattung Frailea: 156. 1997 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
  • Frailea carminifilamentosa Kilian, Descr. Cact. Nov. 3: 6. 1963 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Astrophytum carminifilamentosum (Kilian) Halda & Malina in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 12(1): 13. 2005 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Frailea carminifilamentosa var. winkelmanniana Kilian ex Backeb., Kakteenlex.: 159. 1966 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Frailea hlineckyana Červinka in Frailea 1971(2): 13. 1971 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Frailea pumila subsp. hlineckiana (Červinka) Prestlé, Gattung Frailea: 159. 1997 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Frailea jajoiana Červinka in Frailea 1971(2): 13. 1971 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Frailea pumila subsp. jajoiana (Červinka) Prestlé, Gattung Frailea: 160. 1997 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Frailea albiareolata Buining & Brederoo in Krainz, Kakteen 53: CVle. 1973 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Frailea pumila subsp. albiareolata (Buining & Brederoo) P.J.Braun & Esteves in Succulenta (Netherlands) 74: 130. 1995 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Astrophytum albiareolatum (Buining & Brederoo) Halda & Malina in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 12(1): 12. 2005 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
  • Frailea deminuta Buining & Brederoo in Krainz, Kakteen 54: CVIe. 1973 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Frailea pumila subsp. deminuta (Buining & Brederoo) Prestlé, Gattung Frailea: 170. 1997 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Astrophytum deminutum (Buining & Brederoo) Halda & Malina in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 12(1): 13. 2005 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
  • Frailea pumila var. maior F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 1: 206. 1979 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Frailea pumila subsp. maior (F.Ritter) P.J.Braun & Esteves in Succulenta (Netherlands) 74: 130. 1995 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Astrophytum chrysacanthum (Hrabě) Halda & Malina in Acta Mus. Richnov., Sect. Nat., 12(1): 13. 2005 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
  • Frailea chrysacantha Hrabě in Kaktusy (Brno) 1: 131. 1965, nom. inval., syn. sec. Hunt 2006

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Southern America Regional: Southern South America Paraguay, NE. Argentina. Regional: Brazil S. Brazil References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Britton, N.L. & Rose, J.N. 1922. The Cactaceae. Descriptions and Illustrations of Plants of the Cactus Family. Vol. 3. 255 pp. + 23 pl. Carnegie Institution of Washington. BHL PDF Reference page. : 3: 209, fig. 223.

Additional references

• Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page. 

Links

• Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Frailea pumila in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 20. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Frailea pumila in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 20. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Frailea pumila. Published online. Accessed: Dec 20 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Frailea pumila. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 20 Dec 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Frailea pumila. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 20. Reference page. 
• LLIFLE - Encyclopedia of living forms 2013-2016. Frailea pumila in LLIFLE. Published on internet. Accessed: 2016 Jan 25.

Vernacular names

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