Forsythia suspensa

Forsythia suspensa

Forsythia suspensa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Oleaceae
Tribus: Forsythieae
Genus: Forsythia
Sectio: F. sect. Forsythia
Species: Forsythia suspensa

Name

Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl (1804)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Ligustrum suspensum Thunb., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 3: 209. 1780.

• Homotypic
  • Rangium suspensum (Thunb.) Ohwi, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 1: 140. 1932.
  • Syringa suspensa (Thunb.) Thunb. in Murray, Syst. Veg., ed. 14. 57. 1784.

• Heterotypic
  • Forsythia fortunei Lindl., Gard. Chron. 1864: 412. 1864.
  • Forsythia giraldiana f. pubescens (Rehder) C.S.Niu, Dendrologia Schensiensis 999. 1990.
  • Forsythia sieboldii (Zabel) Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 109. 1889.
  • Forsythia suspensa f. atrocaulis Rehder, Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 21: 193. 1912.
  • Forsythia suspensa f. aureovariegata Koehne in Regel, Gartenflora 55: 206. 1906.
  • Forsythia suspensa f. decipiens Koehne in Regel, Gartenflora 55: 204. 1906.
  • Forsythia suspensa f. pallida Koehne in Regel, Gartenflora 55: 206. 1906.
  • Forsythia suspensa f. pubescens Rehder in Sarg., Pl. Wilson. 1: 302. 1912.
  • Forsythia suspensa f. variegata Butz. ex Rehder, Man. 749. 1927.
  • Forsythia suspensa var. fortunei (Lindl.) Rehder, Gartenflora 40: 398. 1891.
  • Forsythia suspensa var. latifolia Rehder, Man. 749. 1927.
  • Forsythia suspensa var. pubescens (Rehder) Lingelsh. in Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenr. IV, 243 II: 95. 1920.
  • Forsythia suspensa var. sieboldii Zabel in Regel, Gartenflora 34: 26. 1885.
  • Lilac perpensa Lam., Encycl. 3: 513. 1792.

Hybrids

F. × kobendzae

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asua-temperate' Regional: China China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Inner Mongolia Introduced into: Arkansas, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Great Britain, Illinois, Ireland, Japan, Kansas, Kentucky, Korea, Maryland, Montana, New York, Romania, Spain, Utah, Washington References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Vahl, M. 1804. Enumeratio plantarum, vel ab aliis', vel ab ipso observatum, cum earum differentiis specificis, synonymis selectis et descriptionibus succinctis. Vol. I. LX+381 pp. Typis N. Mölleri & filii, Hauniae [Copenhagen]. Biblioteca Digital BHL [reprint of 1805] Reference page.  1804: Enum. Pl. 1: 39.

Additional references

• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2001. World Checklist of Seed Plants. Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919 [unavailable to the public]. Reference page. 
• Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 4: 1-482. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Forsythia suspensa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 August 25. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Forsythia suspensa. Published online. Accessed: August 25 2024.
• Hassler, M. 2024. Forsythia suspensa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 August 25. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2024. Forsythia suspensa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 25 August 2024.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Forsythia suspensa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

Vernacular names

čeština: zlatice převislá
Deutsch: Hänge-Forsythie
English: weeping forsythia, weeping golden-bell
suomi: Riippaonnenpensas
polski: Forsycja zwisła
slovenčina: zlatovka previsnutá, zlatý dážď
ไทย: เหลี่ยงเคี้ยว, เหลียนเชี่ยว
Tiếng Việt: Liên kiều
中文: 连翘

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