Foeniculum vulgare

Foeniculum vulgare

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Apiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Apiaceae
Subfamilia: Apioideae
Tribus: Apieae
Genus: Foeniculum
Species: Foeniculum vulgare

Name

Foeniculum vulgare Mill.

Synonyms

• Anethum dulce (Mill.) DC.
• Anethum foeniculum L.
• Anethum minus Gouan
• Anethum panmori Roxb.
• Anethum panmorium Roxb. ex Flem.
• Anethum rupestre Salisb.
• Foeniculum azoricum Mill. in Gard. Dict., ed. 8.: n.° 3 (1768)
• Foeniculum capillaceum Gilib.
• Foeniculum capillaceum f. dulce (Mill.) Rouy & E.G. Camus
• Foeniculum capillaceum var. macrocarpum Rouy & E.G. Camus
• Foeniculum capillaceum subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Rouy & E.G. Camus
• Foeniculum divaricatum Griseb.
• Foeniculum dulce Mill.
• Foeniculum foeniculum (L.) Karst.
• Foeniculum giganteum Lojac.
• Foeniculum luteum Fisch. ex Sweet
• Foeniculum officinale All.
• Foeniculum officinale var. dulce (Mill.) Arcang.
• Foeniculum officinale subsp. dulce (Mill.) Nyman
• Foeniculum officinale subsp. pateri Prodan
• Foeniculum officinale var. sativum (Bertol.) Arcang.
• Foeniculum panmorium (Roxb.) DC.
• Foeniculum piperitum subsp. divaricatum (Griseb.) Nyman
• Foeniculum piperitum var. pluriradiatum Boiss.
• Foeniculum rigidum Brot. ex Steud.
• Foeniculum vulgare Hill
• Foeniculum vulgare var. capillaceum Gilib. ex Burnat
• Foeniculum vulgare subsp. capillaceum Gilib. ex Holmboe
• Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce (Mill.) Cout.
• Foeniculum vulgare f. pateri (Prodán) Borza
• Foeniculum vulgare subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Bég.
• Foeniculum vulgare var. piperitum (Ucria) Burnat
• Foeniculum vulgare subsp. piperitum (Ucria) Coutinho
• Ligusticum foeniculum (L.) Crantz
• Ligusticum foeniculum (L.) Roth
• Meum foeniculum (L.) Spreng.
• Ozodia foeniculacea Wight & Arn.
• Seseli dulce (DC.) Koso-Pol.
• Tenoria romana Schk. ex Spreng.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Albania, Baleares (Ibiza, Mallorca, Menorca), Bulgaria, Corsica, France, Ireland (I), Spain, Gibraltar, Andorra, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Montenegro, Serbia & Kosovo, Macedonia, Portugal, Sardinia, Slovakia, Sicily, Crimea Continental: Africa Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira, Graciosa, Sao Jorge, Pico, Faial, Flores Isl., Corvo Isl.), Madeira (Madeira Isl., Porto Santo Isl.), Canary Isl. (Lanzarote, Fuerteventura, Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, Hierro, La Palma Isl.), Cape Verde Isl. (Santo Antao Isl., Sao Vicente Isl., Ilha de Sao Nicolau, Ilha de Sao Tiago, Fogo Isl., Ilha Brava) Continental: Asie Turkey (N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia), Cyprus (C-Mountains, E-Cyprus, N-Cyprus, S-Cyprus, W-Cyprus), Greece (incl. Kiklades), Crete, East Aegaean Isl., Rhodos, Egypt (Nile Delta), European Turkey, Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, W-Iran, SW-Iran), Iraq (SE-Iraq: Mesopotamia, S-Iraq), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel, N-Negev Desert), Jordania (S-Jordania), Lebanon (C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Saudi Arabia (N-Saudi Arabia, Hejaz, Asir), Sinai peninsula (S-Sinai), Syria (W-Syrian Mountains), Qatar (I), Yemen (Inner Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen, W-Yemen), Afghanistan (Baghlan, Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan), Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia [Caucasus], Northern Caucasus, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

• Miller, P., Gard. dict. ed. 8: Foeniculum no. 1. 1768

Links

• Hassler, M. 2018. Foeniculum vulgare. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Aug. 21. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2018. Foeniculum vulgare. Published online. Accessed: Aug. 21 2018.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2018. Foeniculum vulgare in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2018 Aug. 21. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2018. Foeniculum vulgare. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 21 Aug. 2018.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Foeniculum vulgare in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Wilde vinkel
aragonés: Fenullo
беларуская: Фенхель звычайны
dansk: Fennikel
Deutsch: Fenchel
Ελληνικά: Μάραθο
English: Fennel
español: Hinojo
eesti: Harilik apteegitill
suomi: Fenkoli
français: Fenouil
magyar: édeskömény
italiano: Finocchio
lietuvių: Paprastasis pankolis
Madhurâ: aḍḍhâs
македонски: Морач
Nederlands: Venkel
norsk: Fennikel
polski: Fenkuł Włoski
português: Funcho
svenska: Fänkål
தமிழ்: சோம்பு
Türkçe: Rezene
vèneto: Fenocio
中文: 茴香

For more multimedia, look at Foeniculum vulgare on Wikimedia Commons.