Ficus racemosa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Rosales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Moraceae
Tribus: Ficeae
Genus: Ficus
Species: Ficus racemosa

Name

Ficus racemosa L., 1753

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Covellia glomerata (Roxb.) Miq. in London J. Bot. 7: 465 (1848)
- Covellia lanceolata (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Miq. in London J. Bot. 7: 465 (1848)
- Covellia mollis Miq. in London J. Bot. 7: 466 (1848)
- Ficus acidula King in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 176 (1888)
- Ficus chittagonga Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 228 (1867)
- Ficus glomerata Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 2: 13 (1799)
- Ficus glomerata var. chittagonga (Miq.) King in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 174 (1888)
- Ficus glomerata var. elongata King in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 173 (1888)
- Ficus glomerata var. miquelii King in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 174 (1888)
- Ficus glomerata var. mollis (Miq.) King in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 174 (1888)
- Ficus goolereea Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 538 (1832)
- Ficus henrici King in Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Calcutta) 1: 174 (1888)
- Ficus lanceolata Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. in Fl. Ind., ed. 1832. 3: 557 (1832)
- Ficus leucocarpa (Miq.) Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 285 (1867)
- Ficus lucescens Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 444 (1825)
- Ficus mollis (Miq.) Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 283 (1867), nom. illeg.
- Ficus racemosa var. elongata (King) M.F.Barrett in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 73: 323 (1946)
- Ficus racemosa var. miquelii (King) Corner in Gard. Bull. Singapore 21: 35 (1965)
- Ficus racemosa var. mollis (Miq.) M.F.Barrett in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 73: 323 (1946)
- Ficus racemosa var. vesca (F.Muell. ex Miq.) M.F.Barrett in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 73: 323 (1946)
- Ficus semicostata F.M.Bailey in Queensland Agric. J. 26: 316 (1911)
- Ficus trichocarpa f. glabrescens Engl. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 7: 452 (1886)
- Ficus vesca F.Muell. ex Miq. in J. Bot. Néerl. 1: 243 (1861)
- Urostigma leucocarpum Miq. in London J. Bot. 6: 576 (1847)
- Urostigma lucescens (Blume) Miq. in Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 341 (1859)

Homonyms

Ficus racemosa Willd. in Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 4: 1146 (1806), nom. illeg. vide Ficus virens var. virens

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental:Asia-tropical
- Regional:Indian subcontinent
  - Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, West Himalaya
- Regional:Southeastern Asia
  - Borneo, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Myanmar, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand
- Regional:Indo-China
  - Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam
- Regional:China
  - China South-Central, China Southeast
Continental:Australasia
- Regional:Papuasia
  - New Guinea
- Regional:Australia
  - Northern Territory, Queensland, Western Australia

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1060. Reference page.

Additional references

Kress, W.J.E., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E.R. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. 2003. A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar (Revised from the original works by J. H. Lace, R. Rodger, H. G. Hundley, and U Chit Ko Ko on the "List of Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Principal Climbers, etc. Recorded from Burma"). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1–590. Smithsonian Institution. JSTOR BHL Reference page.
Wu, Zh.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) 2003. Flora of China. Volume 5: Ulmaceae through Basellaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 1-930723-27-X. Reference page.
Govaerts, R.H.A. 2001. World Checklist of Seed Plants. Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919 [unavailable to the public]. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Ficus racemosa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 March 25. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Ficus racemosa. Published online. Accessed: March 25 2024.
Hassler, M. 2024. Ficus racemosa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 March 25. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2024. Ficus racemosa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 25 March 2024.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Ficus racemosa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names

مصرى: اللبخ راسيموزا
Basa Bali: Lo
বাংলা: জগডুমুর
Cebuano: Tambis-tambis
English: Cluster Fig Tree
हिन्दी: गूलर
Bahasa Indonesia: Loa
日本語: うどんげ
Jawa: Elo
ಕನ್ನಡ: ಅತ್ತಿಮರ
한국어: 우담화
മലയാളം: അത്തി
मराठी: उंबर
မြန်မာဘာသာ: သဖန်း
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਗੂਲਰ
polski: Figowiec groniasty
پنجابی: گولر
русский: Фикус кистевидный
संस्कृतम्: औदुम्बरवृक्षः
සිංහල: අට්ටික්කා
Sunda: Loa
తెలుగు: మేడి
ไทย: มะเดื่อชุมพร
Tiếng Việt: Sung
中文: 聚果榕