Ficus benjamina
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Rosales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Moraceae
Tribus: Ficeae
Genus: Ficus
Species: Ficus benjamina
Name
editFicus benjamina L., 1767
Synonyms
edit- Homotypic
- Urostigma benjaminum (L.) Miq. in London J. Bot. 6: 583 (1847)
- Heterotypic
- Ficus benjamina var. bracteata Corner in Gard. Bull. Singapore 17: 396 (1960)
- Ficus benjamina var. comosa (Roxb.) Kurz in Forest Fl. Burma 2: 446 (1877)
- Ficus benjamina subsp. comosa (Roxb.) Panigrahi & Murti in Fl. Bilaspur Distr. 2: 566 (1999)
- Ficus benjamina var. haematocarpa (Blume ex Decne.) Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)
- Ficus benjamina var. nuda (Miq.) M.F.Barrett in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 45: 128 (1951)
- Ficus benjamina f. warringiana M.F.Barrett in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 45: 118 (1951)
- Ficus benjaminoides Mason in Nat. Prod. Burmah: 88 (1850)
- Ficus comosa Roxb. in Pl. Coromandel 2: 14 (1799)
- Ficus cuspidatocaudata Hayata in Icon. Pl. Formosan. 8: 119 (1919)
- Ficus dictyophylla Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 4502 (1831), not validly publ.
- Ficus haematocarpa Blume ex Decne. in Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 494 (1834)
- Ficus lucida Aiton in Hort. Kew. 3: 451 (1789)
- Ficus neglecta Decne. in Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 494 (1834)
- Ficus nepalensis Blanco in Fl. Filip., ed. 2.: 474 (1845)
- Ficus nitida Thunb. in Ficus: 10 (1786)
- Ficus notobor Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. in Numer. List: n.° 4502 (1831), not validly publ.
- Ficus nuda (Miq.) Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 288 (1867)
- Ficus papyrifera Griff. in Itin. Pl. Khasyah Mts.: 101 (1848)
- Ficus parvifolia Oken in Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1562 (1841)
- Ficus pendula Link in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 450 (1822)
- Ficus pyrifolia Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 16 (1796), nom. illeg.
- Ficus reclinata Desf. in Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3: 346 (1829)
- Ficus retusa var. nitida (Thunb.) Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3: 267 (1867)
- Ficus retusa f. nitida (Thunb.) King in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 5: 511 (1888)
- Ficus striata Roth in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 1: 507 (1817)
- Ficus umbrina Elmer in Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 49 (1906)
- Ficus xavieri Merr. in Philipp. J. Sci. 20: 369 (1922)
- Urostigma benjaminum var. nudum (Miq.) Miq. in Pl. Jungh.: 50 (1851)
- Urostigma haematocarpum Miq. in London J. Bot. 6: 584 (1847)
- Urostigma neglectum Miq. in Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 347 (1859)
- Urostigma nitidum (Thunb.) Miq. in London J. Bot. 6: 582 (1847)
- Urostigma nitidum Gasp. in Nov. Gen. Fic.: 7 (1844)
- Urostigma nudum Miq. in London J. Bot. 6: 584 (1847)
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- Linnaeus, C. 1767. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio duodecima, reformata. Tomus 1 (Regnum Animale), Pars 2: 533–1327. Holmiæ [Stockholm]. Impensis Direct Laurentii Salvii. Biblioteca Digital BHL Reference page. : ii. 1:129.
Additional references
edit- Turner, I.M. 2012. The Tenasserim Banyan. Phytotaxa 62: 31–32. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.62.1.6 Reference page.
- Govaerts, R.H.A. 2001. World Checklist of Seed Plants. Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919 [unavailable to the public]. Reference page.
Links
edit- Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Ficus benjamina in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 March 14. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2024. Ficus benjamina. Published online. Accessed: March 14 2024.
- Hassler, M. 2024. Ficus benjamina. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 March 14. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2024. Ficus benjamina. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 14 March 2024.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Ficus benjamina in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.
Selected links
editVernacular names
editEnglish: Weeping Fig, Benjamin's Fig
español: Laurel benjamín, higuera llorona, baniano llorón
suomi: Limoviikuna
magyar: Kislevelű fikusz, csüngőágú fikusz, csüngőlevelű fikusz, kínai banyánfa
Nederlands: Waringin
ไทย: ไทรย้อยใบแหลม, ไทร
中文: 垂榕,垂叶榕
español: Laurel benjamín, higuera llorona, baniano llorón
suomi: Limoviikuna
magyar: Kislevelű fikusz, csüngőágú fikusz, csüngőlevelű fikusz, kínai banyánfa
Nederlands: Waringin
ไทย: ไทรย้อยใบแหลม, ไทร
中文: 垂榕,垂叶榕