Ferocactus latispinus

Ferocactus latispinus

Ferocactus latispinus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cacteae
Genus: Ferocactus
Sectio: F. sect. Bisnaga
Species: Ferocactus latispinus
Subspecies: F. l. subsp. greenwoodii – F. l. subsp. latispinus – F. l. subsp. spiralis

Name

Ferocactus latispinus (Haw.) Britton & Rose, (1922)

Synonyms

• Cactus latispinus Haw. in Philos. Mag. J. 63: 41. 1824 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Mammillaria latispina (Haw.) Tate in Gard. Mag. & Reg. Rural Domest. Improv. 16: 26. 1840 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Echinocactus recurvus var. latispinus (Haw.) Mittl., Taschenb. Cactusliebhaber: 91. 1841 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Echinocactus latispinus (Haw.) Hemsl. in Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1(6): 533. 1880 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Ferocactus recurvus var. latispinus (Haw.) G.Unger, Grossen Kugelkakteen Nordamerikas: 302. 1992 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
• Bisnaga recurva subsp. latispina (Haw.) Doweld in Sukkulenty 2: 29. 1999 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Bisnaga latispina (Haw.) Doweld in Sukkulenty 3: 36. 2000 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Echinocactus corniger var. latispinus (Haw.) Voss syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Cactus recurvus Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Echinocactus recurvus (Mill.) Link & Otto in Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: 426. 1827 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Echinofossulocactus recurvus (Mill.) Lawr. in Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 318. 1841 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Ferocactus recurvus (Mill.) Borg, Cacti, ed. 1: 231. 1937 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Cactus recurvus (Lehm.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 261. 1891 syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Ferocactus latispinus var. recurvus (Mill.) Lodé in Cact. Avent. 27: 29. 1995, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Cactus nobilis L., Mant. Pl. 2: 248. 1771 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Echinocactus nobilis (L.) Druce in Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 4(Suppl. 2): 620. 1917 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Ferocactus nobilis (L.) Britton & Rose, Cactaceae 3: 141. 1922 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
  • Melocactus recurvus Link & Otto in Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: 419. 1827 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Cereus recurvus Link & Otto ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 335. 1840 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Cactus cornigerus Moc. & Sessé ex DC., Prodr. 3: 461. 1828 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Echinocactus corniger DC. in Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 17: 36. 1828 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Echinocactus cornigerus DC. in Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 17: 36. 1828 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Bisnaga cornigera (DC.) Orcutt in Cactography 1. 1926 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus nobilis Haw. in Philos. Mag. Ann. Chem. 9: 115. 1830 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Melocactus besleri-affinis Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 60. 1837 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Melocactus latispinus Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 56. 1837 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinocactus curvicornis Miq. in Linnaea 12: 5. 1838 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus stellatus Scheidw. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 8: 338. 1840 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus solenacanthus Scheidw. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 9: 50. 1841 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Echinocactus recurvus var. solenacanthus (Scheidw.) Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1844: 21. 1845 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Echinocactus recurvus f. solenacanthus (Scheidw.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 162. 1907 syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Echinofossulocactus corniger Lawr. in Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 318. 1841 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Echinofossulocactus cornigerus Lawr. in Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 318. 1841 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinofossulocactus corniger var. angustispinus (Lawr.) Lawr. in Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 318. 1841 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
• Echinofossulocactus cornigerus var. angustispinus Lawr. in Gard. Mag. & Reg. Rural Domest. Improv. 17: 318. 1841 syn. sec. WFO 2019
• Echinofossulocactus angustispinus Lawr., Cactaceae 3: 318. 1922 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinofossulocactus elatior Lawr. in Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 136. 1841 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Echinofossulocactus corniger var. elatior (Lawr.) Lawr. in Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 318. 1841 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Echinofossulocactus cornigerus var. elatior Lawr. in Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 318. 1841 syn. sec. WFO 2019
  • Echinofossulocactus recurvus var. campylacanthus Lawr. in Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 318. 1841 syn. sec. WFO 2019
  • Echinofossulocactus rubrospinus Lawr. in Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 318. 1841 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Echinofossulocactus corniger var. rubrospinus (Lawr.) Lawr. in Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 318. 1841 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Echinofossulocactus cornigerus var. rubrospinus Lawr. in Gard. Mag. (London) 17: 318. 1841 syn. sec. WFO 2019
  • Echinocactus corniger var. flavispinus J.N.Haage ex C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 318. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Echinocactus latispinus var. flavispinus (J.N.Haage) F.A.C.Weber, Dict. Hort. 1: 467. 1898 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Echinocactus corniger f. flavispinus (J.N.Haage ex C.F.Först.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 165. 1907 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
• Ferocactus latispinus var. flavispinus (J.N.Haage) Backeb. & F.M.Knuth, Kaktus-ABC: 352. 1936 ["1935"] syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
• Ferocactus recurvus f. flavispinus (Haage ex C.F.Först.) G.Unger, Grossen Kugelkakteen Nordamerikas: 316. 1992 syn. sec. Guzmán Cruz & al. 2003
  • Echinocactus corniger var. latispinus C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 318. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus recurvus var. tricuspidatus C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 317. 1846 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinocactus stellaris Hemsl. in Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1(6): 538. 1880 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Echinocactus spiralis var. stellaris (Hemsl.) Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1844: 21. 1845 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  •  Echinocactus corniger var. rubrispinosus DC. in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 12: 59. 1902 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinocactus recurvus var. bicolor R.S.Cowan in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 20: 144. 1910 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Northern America Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southwest References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Britton, N.L. & Rose, J.N. 1922. The Cactaceae. Descriptions and Illustrations of Plants of the Cactus Family. Vol. 3. 255 pp. + 23 pl. Carnegie Institution of Washington. BHL PDF Reference page. : 3: 143.

Additional references

• Hunt, D. (2016). CITES Cactaceae Checklist, ed. 3: 1-174. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
• Govaerts, R.H.A. 2001. World Checklist of Seed Plants. Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919 [unavailable to the public]. Reference page. 
• Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page. 

Links

• Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Ferocactus latispinus in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov 16. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Ferocactus latispinus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 14. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Ferocactus latispinus. Published online. Accessed: Mar 14 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Ferocactus latispinus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 14 Mar 2021.
• Hassler, M. 2021. Ferocactus latispinus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Mar 14. Reference page. 
• LLIFLE - Encyclopedia of living forms 2013-2015. Ferocactus latispinus in LLIFLE. Published on internet. Accessed: 2015 Apr 08.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Ferocactus latispinus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names

English: devil's-tongue cactus
español: pochas
svenska: djävulstunga

For more multimedia, look at Ferocactus latispinus on Wikimedia Commons.