Ferocactus hamatacanthus

Taxonavigation edit

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cacteae
Genus: Ferocactus
Sectio: F. sect. Bisnaga
Species: Ferocactus hamatacanthus
Subspecies: F. h. subsp. hamatacanthus – F. h. subsp. sinuatus

Name edit

Ferocactus hamatacanthus (Muehlenpf.) Britton & Rose

Synonyms edit

Echinocactus hamatacanthus Muehlenpf. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 14(47): 371. 1846 syn. sec. Hunt 2006
Hamatocactus hamatacanthus (Muehlenpf.) F.M.Knuth, Kaktus-ABC: 353. 1936 ["1935"] syn. sec. Tropicos
- Echinocactus longihamatus Galeotti, Abbild. Beschr. Cact. 2: pl. 16. 1848 syn. sec. Tropicos
Echinocactus setispinus var. longihamatus (Galeotti ex Pfeiff.) Poselg. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 21: 119. 1853 syn. sec. Tropicos
Echinocactus hamatacanthus var. longihamatus (Galeotti ex Pfeiff.) J.M.Coult. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 365. 1896 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus flexispinus Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 159. 1850 syn. sec. Tropicos
- Echinocactus longihamatus var. brevispinus Engelm. in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 274. 1856 syn. sec. Tropicos
Echinocactus hamatacanthus var. brevispinus (Engelm.) J.M.Coult. in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 3: 366. 1896 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Echinocactus longihamatus f. brevispinus (Engelm.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 160. 1907 syn. sec. Tropicos
- Echinocactus uncinatus Engelm. ex Scheer, Bot. Voy. Herald: 290. 1856 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus longihamatus var. crassispinus Engelm. in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 274. 1857 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Ferocactus hamatacanthus var. crassispinus (Engelm.) L.D.Benson in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 46: 80. 1974 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus texensis var. treculianus C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 504. 1885 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
- Echinocactus longihamatus var. bicolor F.A.C.Weber in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 3: 140. 1893 syn. sec. WFO 2019
- Echinocactus gerardii F.A.C.Weber, Dict. Hort. 1: 468. 1896 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
- Echinocactus deflexispinus Gruson in Schumann, Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 343. 1898 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
- Echinocactus longihamatus var. deflexispinus F.A.C.Weber in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 12: 69. 1902 syn. sec. WFO 2019
- Echinocactus longihamatus var. insignis F.A.C.Weber in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 12: 69. 1902 syn. sec. WFO 2019
- Echinocactus insignis Haage Jr. in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 5: 76. 1905 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
- Brittonia davisii Houghton & C.A.Armstr. in Cact. J. (Croydon) 2: 64. 1934 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
Hamatocactus hamatacanthus var. davisii (Houghton & C.A.Armstr.) W.T.Marshall in Marshall & Bock, Cactaceae: 145. 1941 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)

Distribution edit

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Northern America Regional: Mexico Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast Regional: Southern Central USA New Mexico, Texas References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References edit

Britton, N.L. & Rose, J.N. 1922. The Cactaceae. Descriptions and Illustrations of Plants of the Cactus Family. Vol. 3. 255 pp. + 23 pl. Carnegie Institution of Washington. BHL PDF Reference page. : 3: 144.

Additional references edit

Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page.

Links edit

Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Ferocactus hamatacanthus in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov 16. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2017. Ferocactus hamatacanthus. Published online. Accessed: Nov. 28 2017.
The Plant List 2013. Ferocactus hamatacanthus in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2017 Nov. 28.
Tropicos.org 2017. Ferocactus hamatacanthus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 28 Nov. 2017.
Hassler, M. 2017. Ferocactus hamatacanthus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2017. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2017 Nov 28. Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Ferocactus hamatacanthus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 09-Oct-10.

Vernacular names edit

English: Turk's head
español: Biznaga-barril costillona

For more multimedia, look at Ferocactus hamatacanthus on Wikimedia Commons.