Fagopyrum cymosum

Fagopyrum cymosum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Polygonaceae
Subfamilia: Polygonoideae
Tribus: Fagopyreae
Genus: Fagopyrum
Species: Fagopyrum cymosum

Name

Fagopyrum cymosum (Trevir.) Meisn., Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 63. (1832)

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Polygonum cymosum Trevir. Index Seminum [Wroclaw/Breslau (Vratislav)] [2]. (1824) with diagnosis
    • later also published in: Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 13: 177. (1826), with detailed description
    • Type: "habitat in Nepalia". [According to Tropicos, but collected 1906, maybe a neotype?: China: Hubei: Nanqiangxian Shan, 600 m, Aug.-Sept. 1906, Silvestri 442. Holotype ?; Isotype: FI.]
• Heterotypic
  • Polygonum acutatum Lehm., Index Seminum [Hamburg] 1820: 6. (1821) nom. inval. nom. nud.
  • Polygonum dibotrys D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 73. (1825)
    • Type: Nepalia: Narainhetty, moist slopes and shady areas, 1200-2800 m, Buchanan-Hamilton s.n. Holotype: BM.
  • Polygonum acutatum Lehm., Nov. Stirp. Pug. [Lehmann] 1: 28. (1828) nom. illeg. nom. superfl. (cites Polygonum cymosum as synonym)
    • Type:"habitat in Nepalia".
  • Polygonum volubile Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 77 (1840)
  • Polygonum tristachyum Baker, J. Bot. 20: 244. (1882)
  • Polygonum labordei H.Lév. & Vaniot, Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. xi. 344 (1902)
  • Polygonum tristachyum H.Lév., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11: 297. (1912)
  • Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) H.Hara Fl. E. Himalaya 69. (1966)
  • Fagopyrum acutatum (Lehm.) Mansf. ex K. Hammer, in R. Mansfeld, Verz. Landwirtsch. u. Gartn. Kulturpfl., Auf. 2, ed. J. Schultze-Motel 1: 121 (1986)
  • Fagopyrum megaspartanium Q.F.Chen, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 130: 62. (1999)
  • Fagopyrum pilus Q.F.Chen, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 130: 62. (1999)

Homonyms

• Polygonum cymosum Roxb., Hort. Bengal. 88. (1814) nom. inval.
• Polygonum cymosum Roxb., Fl. Ind. (Roxburgh) 2: 289. (1832) nom. illeg. (later homonym of Polygonum cymosum Trevir. 1824)
  • described from Chittagong

Note: In databases, there is some dispute about the correct name for this species. The earliest validly published name is Polygonum cymosum Trevir. in Index Seminum [Wroclaw/Breslau (Vratislav)] [2]. (1824), as the listed name is accompanied by a short description in a footnote. Therefore, the correct taxon name has to be Fagopyrum cymosum (Trevir.) Meisn. (accepted by GRIN and current scientific publications). However, Fagopyrum dibotrys (D.Don) H.Hara is retained by Tropicos with reference to Flora of China. (But compare this with Catalogue of Life and The Plant List, basing on Polygonum acutatum Lehm. 1921, nom. inval., validly published in 1828 but nom. illeg.).

References

Primary references

• Meisner, C.D.F. In: Wallich, N. 1832. Plantae Asiaticae Rariores, or, Descriptions and figures of a select number of unpublished East Indian plants 3: 63.
• Treviranus, L.C. 1824. Polygonum cymosum. In: Delectus seminum in horto botanico Wratislaviensi collectorum, quae una cum illis a, 1823. Enumeratis recens pro maxima parte collectis, more consueto botanophilis offeruntur. 1824: (2).
• Hara, H. 1966. Flora of Eastern Himalaya, The results of the Botanical Expedition to Eastern Himalaya organized by the University of Tokyo 1960 and 1963. Tokyo 1:69.

Additional references

• Ohnishi, O. 2016. Molecular Taxonomy of the Genus Fagopyrum. In: Molecular Breeding and Nutritional Aspects of Buckwheat.: 1–12. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-803692-1.00001-8
• Meiliang Zhou, Yu Tang, Xianyu Deng, Chen Ruan, Mengqi Ding, Jirong Shao, Yixiong Tang, Yanmin Wu 2018. Perennial self-incompatible Fagopyrum species. p. 61–66. In: Buckwheat Germplasm in the World. ISBN 978-0-12-81 1006-5. Fagopyrum cymosum: 61–64.
• Polygonum cymosum in: Guide to the plant species descriptons published in seed lists from Botanic Gardens.
• as Fagopyrum dibotrys:
• 'eFloras 2008. Fagopyrum cymosum in Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.

Links

• Hassler, M. 2018. Fagopyrum cymosum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 August 03. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2017. Fagopyrum cymosum. Published online. Accessed: Mar. 6 2017.
• The Plant List 2013. Fagopyrum cymosum in The Plant List Version 1.1. Published online. Accessed: 2017 Mar. 6.
• Tropicos.org 2017. Fagopyrum cymosum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 6 Mar. 2017.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Fagopyrum cymosum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 03 Aug. 2018.

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