Wikispecies

Euphorbia peplus

Euphorbia peplus, Stadtteilpark Mont-Cenis, Herne, Deutschland
Euphorbia peplus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Malpighiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamilia: Euphorbioideae
Tribus: Euphorbieae
Subtribus: Euphorbiinae
Genus: Euphorbia
Species: Euphorbia peplus
Varietates: E. p. var. minima – E. p. var. peplus

Name

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Euphorbia peplus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 456 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Esula peplus (L.) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ.: 158 (1812).
    • Euphorbion peplum (L.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 125 (1880).
    • Keraselma peplus (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 116 (1838).
    • Galarhoeus peplus (L.) Prokh., Trudy Kuibyshevsk. Bot. Sada 1: 34 (1941).
    • Tithymalus peplus (L.) Hill, Hort. Kew.: 172.3 (1768).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe (introduced?)
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Gulf of Guinea Islands.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan.
    • Regional: South Tropical Africa
      • Zambia, Zimbabwe.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Free State.
    • Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • Ascension, St.Helena.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • West Siberia.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, China Southeast.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • Norfolk Islands.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific
      • New Caledonia.
    • Regional: South-Central Pacific
      • Easter Islands, Pitcairn Islands, Tuamotu.
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, North Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Delaware, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Honduras.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Bermuda, Haiti, Jamaica, Venezuelan Antilles.
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • Venezuela.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil Southeast, Brazil South.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Juan Fernández Islands, Paraguay.
  • Continental: Antarctic
    • Regional: Subantarctic Islands
      • Tristan da Cunha.
  • Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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  • العربية: فربيون ببلوس
  • azərbaycanca: Dirrik südləyəni, Bostan südləyəni
  • kaszëbsczi: Wilczé zelé
  • čeština: pryšec okrouhlý
  • Cymraeg: Llaethlys bach
  • dansk: Gaffel-Vortemælk
  • Deutsch: Garten-Wolfsmilch
  • dolnoserbski: Zagrodne wjelkowe mloko
  • English: petty spurge, radium weed, cancer weed, milkweed
  • español: esula redonda, lechearena, lechecina, lecheinterna, lechera, lecheriega, lecherina, lecherina brava, lecheros, lecheterna, lechetrezna, lechetrezna tomagallos, lechetreznilla, lechibravía, lechieterna, lechiterna, lechitierna, lechocino, letrera, peplo,pichoga, rechitierna de sombrilla, rechitiernas, ésula redonda, tamagallos, tesula redonda, titímalo, tomagallos, tornagallos, tésula redonda
  • suomi: Kolmisädetyräkki
  • français: Ésule ronde, Euphorbe des jardins
  • hornjoserbsce: Zahrodna mlóčeń
  • italiano: Euforbia minore
  • 日本語: チャボタイゲキ
  • Nederlands: Tuinwolfsmelk
  • polski: Wilczomlecz ogrodowy
  • português: Ésula-redonda
  • Runa Simi: Awaka
  • русский: Молочай огородный
  • slovenčina: mliečnik okrúhlolistý
  • slovenščina: Vrtni mleček
  • svenska: Rävtörel
  • Türkçe: Küçük sütleğen
  • 中文（简体）: 南欧大戟
  • 中文（繁體）: 南歐大戟
  • 中文（臺灣）: 南歐大戟
  • 中文: 南欧大戟
 
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