Wikispecies

Euphorbia peplus

Euphorbia peplus, Stadtteilpark Mont-Cenis, Herne, Deutschland
Euphorbia peplus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Malpighiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamilia: Euphorbioideae
Tribus: Euphorbieae
Subtribus: Euphorbiinae
Genus: Euphorbia
Species: Euphorbia peplus
Varietates: E. p. var. minima – E. p. var. peplus

Name

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Euphorbia peplus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 456 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Esula peplus (L.) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ.: 158 (1812).
    • Euphorbion peplum (L.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 125 (1880).
    • Keraselma peplus (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 4: 116 (1838).
    • Galarhoeus peplus (L.) Prokh., Trudy Kuibyshevsk. Bot. Sada 1: 34 (1941).
    • Tithymalus peplus (L.) Hill, Hort. Kew.: 172.3 (1768).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe (introduced?)
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Gulf of Guinea Islands.
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Eritrea, Somalia, Sudan.
    • Regional: South Tropical Africa
      • Zambia, Zimbabwe.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Free State.
    • Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • Ascension, St.Helena.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • West Siberia.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, China Southeast.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • Norfolk Islands.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific
      • New Caledonia.
    • Regional: South-Central Pacific
      • Easter Islands, Pitcairn Islands, Tuamotu.
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, North Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Delaware, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Honduras.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Bermuda, Haiti, Jamaica, Venezuelan Antilles.
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • Venezuela.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil Southeast, Brazil South.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile North, Juan Fernández Islands, Paraguay.
  • Continental: Antarctic
    • Regional: Subantarctic Islands
      • Tristan da Cunha.
  • Note: Grey script indicates introduced occurrences.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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العربية: فربيون ببلوس
azərbaycanca: Dirrik südləyəni, Bostan südləyəni
kaszëbsczi: Wilczé zelé
čeština: pryšec okrouhlý
Cymraeg: Llaethlys bach
dansk: Gaffel-Vortemælk
Deutsch: Garten-Wolfsmilch
dolnoserbski: Zagrodne wjelkowe mloko
English: petty spurge, radium weed, cancer weed, milkweed
español: esula redonda, lechearena, lechecina, lecheinterna, lechera, lecheriega, lecherina, lecherina brava, lecheros, lecheterna, lechetrezna, lechetrezna tomagallos, lechetreznilla, lechibravía, lechieterna, lechiterna, lechitierna, lechocino, letrera, peplo,pichoga, rechitierna de sombrilla, rechitiernas, ésula redonda, tamagallos, tesula redonda, titímalo, tomagallos, tornagallos, tésula redonda
suomi: Kolmisädetyräkki
français: Ésule ronde, Euphorbe des jardins
hornjoserbsce: Zahrodna mlóčeń
italiano: Euforbia minore
日本語: チャボタイゲキ
Nederlands: Tuinwolfsmelk
polski: Wilczomlecz ogrodowy
português: Ésula-redonda
Runa Simi: Awaka
русский: Молочай огородный
slovenčina: mliečnik okrúhlolistý
slovenščina: Vrtni mleček
svenska: Rävtörel
Türkçe: Küçük sütleğen
中文（简体）: 南欧大戟
中文（繁體）: 南歐大戟
中文（臺灣）: 南歐大戟
中文: 南欧大戟
 
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