Euphorbia paralias

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Euphorbia paralias L., Sp. Pl. 1: 459 (1753).

Homotypic
- Tithymalus paralias (L.) Hill, Hort. Kew.: 172.3 (1768).
- Galarhoeus paralias (L.) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ.: 144 (1812).
- Esula paralias (L.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 150 (1869).
- Euphorbion paralium (L.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 126 (1880).
Heterotypic
- Tithymalus maritimus Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 90 (1779).
- Euphorbia malacitana Pau, Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 39: 259 (1941).

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Great Britain, Ireland.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Belgium, Netherlands.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia (Sicily, Malta), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Krym, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands (Gran Canaria, Gomera, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote), Madeira (Porto Santo).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Gruziya)
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Palestine (Israel), Turkey.
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Pennsylvania.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Euphorbia paralias in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Jul 06. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Euphorbia paralias. Published online. Accessed: Jul 06 2020. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Euphorbia paralias in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Jul 06. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2020. Euphorbia paralias. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 06 Jul 2020. Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Euphorbia paralias in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.