Euphorbia paralias

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamilia: Euphorbioideae
Tribus: Euphorbieae
Subtribus: Euphorbiinae
Genus: Euphorbia
Subgenus: E. subg. Esula
Sectio: E. sect. Paralias
Species: Euphorbia paralias

Name

Euphorbia paralias L., Sp. Pl. 1: 459 (1753).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Tithymalus paralias (L.) Hill, Hort. Kew.: 172.3 (1768).
- Galarhoeus paralias (L.) Haw., Syn. Pl. Succ.: 144 (1812).
- Esula paralias (L.) Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 150 (1869).
- Euphorbion paralium (L.) St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 126 (1880).
Heterotypic
- Tithymalus maritimus Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 90 (1779).
- Euphorbia malacitana Pau, Bol. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 39: 259 (1941).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Great Britain, Ireland.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Belgium, Netherlands.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia (Sicily, Malta), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Krym, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands (Gran Canaria, Gomera, Tenerife, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote), Madeira (Porto Santo).
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Gruziya)
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria (Lebanon, Syria), Palestine (Israel), Turkey.
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Pennsylvania.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 459. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Euphorbia paralias in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Jul 06. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Euphorbia paralias. Published online. Accessed: Jul 06 2020.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Euphorbia paralias in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Jul 06. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2020. Euphorbia paralias. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 06 Jul 2020.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Euphorbia paralias in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

العربية: فربيون متوازي
català: Lleteresa de platja
Cymraeg: Llaethlys y môr
Deutsch: Strand-Wolfsmilch
English: Sea Spurge
español: Lechetrezna marina
euskara: Dunetako esne-belar
suomi: Merityräkki
français: Euphorbe maritime
italiano: Euforbia marittima
Nederlands: Zeewolfsmelk
русский: Молочай прибрежный
sardu: Battiùriga
svenska: Fetbladstörel

For more multimedia, look at Euphorbia paralias on Wikimedia Commons.