Euphorbia helioscopia subsp. helioscopia

Euphorbia helioscopia subsp. helioscopia
Euphorbia helioscopia subsp. helioscopia

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Malpighiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Euphorbiaceae
Subfamilia: Euphorbioideae
Tribus: Euphorbieae
Subtribus: Euphorbiinae
Genus: Euphorbia
Subgenus: E. subg. Esula
Sectio: E. sect. Helioscopia
Species: Euphorbia helioscopia
Subspecies: Euphorbia helioscopia subsp. helioscopia

Name

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Euphorbia helioscopia L. subsp. helioscopia, autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Tithymalus serratus Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 2: 207 (1782), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Euphorbia helioscopia var. simplex Hartm., Handb. Skand. Fl.: 189 (1820).
    • Euphorbia helioscopia var. major Mutel, Fl. Franç. Herbor. 3: 150 (1836).
    • Tithymalus obovata Raf., Autik. Bot.: 92 (1840).
    • Euphorbia helioscopioides Loscos & J.Pardo in H.M.Willkomm (ed.), Ser. Inconf. Pl. Aragon.: 93 (1863).
    • Euphorbia helioscopia subsp. helioscopioides (Loscos & J.Pardo) Nyman, Comp. Fl. Europ.: 651 (1881).
    • Euphorbia dominii Rohlena, Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 28: 83 (1903 publ. 1904).
    • Euphorbia helioscopia subsp. dominii (Rohlena) K.Malý, Magyar Bot. Lapok 4(8): 16 (1908).
    • Euphorbia helioscopia f. purpureomaculata H.Lindb., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 97 (1932).
    • Galarhoeus helioscopius f. litoralis Hurus., J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 238 (1954).
    • Galarhoeus helioscopius f. pilosus Hurus., J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 6: 237 (1954).
    • Tithymalus helioscopius subsp. dominii (Rohlena) Soják, Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 140: 173 (1972).
    • Tithymalus helioscopius subsp. helioscopioides (Loscos & J.Pardo) Soják, Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 140: 173 (1972).
    • Tithymalus helioscopioides (Loscos & J.Pardo) Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 12: 428 (1977).
    • Tithymalus dominii (Rohlena) Chrtek & Křísa, Novit. Bot. Univ. Carol. 6: 72 (1990 publ. 1991).
    • Euphorbia helioscopia f. litoralis (Hurus. Oudejans, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 21: 184 (1992 publ. 1993).
    • Euphorbia helioscopia f. major (Mutel) Oudejans, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 21: 185 (1992 publ. 1993).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira.
    • Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • St. Helena (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, West Siberia.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States, Saudi Arabia.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Vietnam.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North, New Zealand South (all introduced).
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific
      • New Caledonia (introduced).
  • Continental: Northern America (all introduced)
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast (introduced).
  • Continental: Antarctic
    • Regional: Subantarctic Islands
      • Falkland Islands (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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Afrikaans: Sambreel-melkkruid
العربية: جيجان
azərbaycanca: Günəbaxan südləyən, Galarhoeus helioscopius, Tithymalus helioscopius
català: Lleterola, Lleterola d'hort
kaszëbsczi: Psotnik
čeština: pryšec kolovratec
Cymraeg: Llaethlys yr ysgyfarnog
dansk: Skærm-Vortemælk
Deutsch: Sonnwend-Wolfsmilch
dolnoserbski: Słyńcne wjelkowe mloko
Ελληνικά: Ευφορβία η ηλιοσκόπια, Ευβορβία η ηλιοσκόπια
English: sun Spurge, madwoman's milk, umbrella milkweed
español: lecherula, lechetrezna girasol, pichoga, tornagallos, carajera, euforbia madrugadora, hierba curandera, lecheinterna, leche interna, lechera, lecherina, lecherinas, lecheterna, lechetrezna, lechetrezna común, lechetrezna solar, lechintenna, lechiterna, lechitrezna que sigue al sol, lechocino, lechuguino, mirasol, rechiruela, ésula, titimalo helioscopio, untapijas
eesti: Harilik piimalill, Tithymalus helioscopius
فارسی: شیرسگ
suomi: Viisisädetyräkki
français: Euphorbe réveille-matin, Euphorbe helioscope, Herbe aux verrues, Euphorbe reveille-matin, Petite éclaire, Euphorbe réveil-matin
Gàidhlig: Lus nam Foinneachan
hornjoserbsce: Słónčna mlóčeń
italiano: Erba calenzola, Euforbia elioscopia, Erba calenzuola
日本語: トウダイグサ
한국어: 등대풀, 택칠
lietuvių: Dirvinė karpažolė
Nederlands: Kroontjeskruid
polski: Wilczomlecz obrotny
پنجابی: چھتری دودک
português: Maleiteira, Tititalo-dos-vales
română: Laptele Cucului
русский: Молочай-солнцегляд, Молочай солнцегляд
slovenčina: mliečnik kolovratcový
slovenščina: sončni mleček
svenska: Revormstörel
Türkçe: Sarı sütleğen, Seher otu
中文(简体): 泽漆
中文(繁體): 澤漆
中文(臺灣): 澤漆
中文: 泽漆