Espeletia schultzii
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Asterales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Millerieae
Subtribus: Espeletiinae
Genus: Espeletia
Species: Espeletia schultzii
Varietates: E. s. var. bractilobata – E. s. var. mucurubana – E. s. var. schultzii – E. s. var. subparamuna
Name
editEspeletia schultzii Wedd., Chlor. Andina 1: 63–64 (1855 publ. 1856)
- Types:
- Lectotype: J.J. Linden 370 (in flower; P [fide Diazgranados 2012: 21; P02441524(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR), dated March 1841, determined by J. Cuatrecasas in September 1976]; Isolectotypes: BM [fide Smith & Koch 1935], BR {BR0000005267309(GBIF, JSTOR), BR0000005267637(GBIF, JSTOR) [ex LG]}, F {V0052027F (633705)(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR) [ex BM], V0052028F (1013694)(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR) [ex G]}, FI [FI006436(JSTOR)], G {G00223727 (218266/1)(GBIF, JSTOR) & G00223728 (218266/2)(GBIF, JSTOR) [both dated April 1842]; '28726'(GBIF)}, LE 00005739, P {P02441525(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR), P02441526(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}, US [US00132361 (1473199)(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR), dated April 1842, ex BM], W {0054758(GBIF), 1889-0002152(GBIF)} [both dated July 1842]).
- Note: C.M. Taylor in Tropicos (2013) states the lectotypification Diazgranados presented lacks reference in which it had been made while Standley (1915) and Smith & Koch (1935) cite Linden 370 as type.
- Syntype: J.W.K. Moritz 1419 (P [fide Mavárez 2019]; Isosyntypes: B [fide Smith & Koch 1935], BM [fide Smith & Koch 1935], BR [BR0000005268184(GBIF, JSTOR)], G [G00223729 (218267/1)(GBIF, JSTOR)], GH [fide Smith & Koch 1935], K {K000486950(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA), K000486951(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}, P, W 0054757(GBIF)).
- Lectotype: J.J. Linden 370 (in flower; P [fide Diazgranados 2012: 21; P02441524(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR), dated March 1841, determined by J. Cuatrecasas in September 1976]; Isolectotypes: BM [fide Smith & Koch 1935], BR {BR0000005267309(GBIF, JSTOR), BR0000005267637(GBIF, JSTOR) [ex LG]}, F {V0052027F (633705)(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR) [ex BM], V0052028F (1013694)(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR) [ex G]}, FI [FI006436(JSTOR)], G {G00223727 (218266/1)(GBIF, JSTOR) & G00223728 (218266/2)(GBIF, JSTOR) [both dated April 1842]; '28726'(GBIF)}, LE 00005739, P {P02441525(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR), P02441526(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}, US [US00132361 (1473199)(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR), dated April 1842, ex BM], W {0054758(GBIF), 1889-0002152(GBIF)} [both dated July 1842]).
- Type locality: Venezuela. Dans les paramos des Cordilléres de Merida, à une élévation de 3200 à 3500 m.
Misapplied names
edit- Espeletia corymbosa auct. non Bonpl.: K.I.Goebel, Pflanzenbiol. Schilderungen 2: tab. 11 (1891–1893)
- Note: vide Smith & Koch (1935).
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- Weddell, H.A. 1855–1857. Chloris Andina. Essai d'une flore de la région alpine des Cordillères de l'Amérique du Sud. Tome 1. 232 pp., tt. 1–42. P. Bertrand, Paris. BHL Reference page.
Additional references
edit- Aristeguieta, L. 1964. Compositae. In Lasser (ed.), Flora de Venezuela, Vol. X(1&2). 941 pp. Instituto Botánico, Dirección de Recursos Naturales Renovables, Ministerio de Agricultura y Cría, Caracas. Google Books (only snippets available). Reference page. [see Part 1, page 447]
- Diazgranados, M. 2012. A nomenclator for the frailejones (Espeletiinae Cuatrec., Asteraceae). PhytoKeys 16: 1–52. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.16.3186 Reference page. [see pages 21–22]
- Luteyn, J.L. 1999. Páramos: a checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution, and botanical literature. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 84: viii–xv, 1–278. Issuu . Reference page. [see page 89]
- Mavárez, J. 2019. A taxonomic revision of Espeletia (Asteraceae). The Venezuelan radiation. Harvard Papers in Botany 24(2): 131–244. DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v24iss2.2019.n8 ResearchGate PDF. Reference page. [see pages 215–218]
- Smith, A.C. & Koch, M.F. 1935. The genus Espeletia: a study in phylogenetic taxonomy. Brittonia 1(7): 479–530, tt. DOI: 10.2307/2804673 (via Wikipedia Library ). JSTOR . Reference page. [see pages 513–514]
- Standley, P.C. 1915. The genus Espeletia. American Journal of Botany 2: 468–486. DOI: 10.2307/2434978 BHL JSTOR Reference page. [see pages 475–476]
Links
edit- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Espeletia schultzii. Accessed: 2024 March 1.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Espeletia schultzii in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 March 1. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2018. Espeletia schultzii. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 February 23. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2024. Espeletia schultzii. Published online. Accessed: 1 March 2024.
- Tropicos.org 2024. Espeletia schultzii. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 1 March 2024.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Espeletia schultzii in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
Vernacular names
editespañol: Frailejón (Octubre)
For more multimedia, look at Espeletia schultzii on Wikimedia Commons. |