Espeletia schultzii

Taxonavigation edit

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Espeletia schultzii Wedd., Chlor. Andina 1: 63–64 (1855 publ. 1856)

⧼Types⧽:
- Lectotype: J.J. Linden 370 (in flower; P [fide Diazgranados 2012: 21; P02441524^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}, dated March 1841, determined by J. Cuatrecasas in September 1976]; Isolectotypes: BM [fide Smith & Koch 1935], BR {BR0000005267309^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, BR0000005267637^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} [ex LG]}, F {V0052027F (633705)^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)} [ex BM], V0052028F (1013694)^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)} [ex G]}, FI [FI006436^(JSTOR)], G {G00223727 (218266/1)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} & G00223728 (218266/2)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)} [both dated April 1842]; '28726'^(GBIF)}, LE 00005739, P {P02441525^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}, P02441526^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}}, US [US00132361 (1473199)^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}, dated April 1842, ex BM], W {0054758^(GBIF), 1889-0002152^(GBIF)} [both dated July 1842]).
  - Note: C.M. Taylor in Tropicos (2013) states the lectotypification Diazgranados presented lacks reference in which it had been made while Standley (1915) and Smith & Koch (1935) cite Linden 370 as type.
- Syntype: J.W.K. Moritz 1419 (P [fide Mavárez 2019]; ⧼Isosyntypes⧽: B [fide Smith & Koch 1935], BM [fide Smith & Koch 1935], BR [BR0000005268184^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], G [G00223729 (218267/1)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], GH [fide Smith & Koch 1935], K {K000486950^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}, K000486951^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR, REFLORA)}}, P, W 0054757^(GBIF)).
Type locality: Venezuela. Dans les paramos des Cordilléres de Merida, à une élévation de 3200 à 3500 m.

Espeletia corymbosa auct. non Bonpl.: K.I.Goebel, Pflanzenbiol. Schilderungen 2: tab. 11 (1891–1893)
- Note: vide Smith & Koch (1935).

Native distribution areas:
Southern America Northern South America Venezuela. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Weddell, H.A. 1855–1857. Chloris Andina. Essai d'une flore de la région alpine des Cordillères de l'Amérique du Sud. Tome 1. 232 pp., tt. 1–42. P. Bertrand, Paris. BHL Reference page.

Aristeguieta, L. 1964. Compositae. In Lasser (ed.), Flora de Venezuela, Vol. X(1&2). 941 pp. Instituto Botánico, Dirección de Recursos Naturales Renovables, Ministerio de Agricultura y Cría, Caracas. Google Books (only snippets available). Reference page. [see Part 1, page 447]
Diazgranados, M. 2012. A nomenclator for the frailejones (Espeletiinae Cuatrec., Asteraceae). PhytoKeys 16: 1–52. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.16.3186 Reference page. [see pages 21–22]
Luteyn, J.L. 1999. Páramos: a checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution, and botanical literature. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 84: viii–xv, 1–278. Issuu . Reference page. [see page 89]
Mavárez, J. 2019. A taxonomic revision of Espeletia (Asteraceae). The Venezuelan radiation. Harvard Papers in Botany 24(2): 131–244. DOI: 10.3100/hpib.v24iss2.2019.n8 ResearchGate PDF. Reference page. [see pages 215–218]
Smith, A.C. & Koch, M.F. 1935. The genus Espeletia: a study in phylogenetic taxonomy. Brittonia 1(7): 479–530, tt. DOI: 10.2307/2804673 (via Wikipedia Library ). JSTOR . Reference page. [see pages 513–514]
Standley, P.C. 1915. The genus Espeletia. American Journal of Botany 2: 468–486. DOI: 10.2307/2434978 BHL JSTOR Reference page. [see pages 475–476]

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2024. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Espeletia schultzii. Accessed: 2024 March 1.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Espeletia schultzii in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 March 1. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2018. Espeletia schultzii. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2018. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2018 February 23. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Espeletia schultzii. Published online. Accessed: 1 March 2024.
Tropicos.org 2024. Espeletia schultzii. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 1 March 2024.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Espeletia schultzii in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

español: Frailejón (Octubre)

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