Erythronium americanum subsp. americanum

Erythronium americanum subsp. americanum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Liliales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Liliales

Familia: Liliaceae
Subfamilia: Lilioideae
Genus: Erythronium
Species: Erythronium americanum
Subspecies: Erythronium americanum subsp. americanum

Name

Erythronium americanum Ker Gawl. subsp. americanum, autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Erythronium angustatum Raf., Med. Repos., ser. 2, 5: 354 (1808).
  • Erythronium aquatile Salisb., Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 331 (1812).
  • Erythronium lanceolatum Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 230 (1813).
  • Erythronium bracteatum Bigelow, Fl. Boston., ed. 2: 136: 365 (1824).
  • Erythronium aureum Loisel., Herb. Amat. Fl. 1: t. 51 (1828).
  • Erythronium flavescens Loisel., Herb. Amat. Fl. 1: 51 (1828).
  • Erythronium nuttallianum Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 1681 (1830).
    • Erythronium americanum f. nuttallianum (Schult. & Schult.f.) Voss, Vilm. Blumengärtn. ed. 3, 1: 1115 (1895).
  • Erythronium americanum var. bachii Farw., Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 363 (1920).
    • Erythronium americanum f. bachii (Farw.) Dole, Fl. Vermont, ed. 3: 84 (1937).
  • Erythronium americanum f. castaneum L.B.Sm., Rhodora 31: 36 (1929).
  • Erythronium americanum var. rubrum Farw., Pap. Michigan Acad. Sci. 23: 128 (1939).
  • Erythronium americanum f. oswaldii Moldenke, Phytologia 4: 291 (1953).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Erythronium americanum subsp. americanum Continental: Northern America Regional: Eastern Canada Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Additional references

• Allen, G.A. & Robertson, K.R. 2002. Erythronium. Pp. 153–164 in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.), Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 26: Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales. 723 pp. Oxford University Press, New York / Oxford, ISBN 0-19-515208-5. efloras FNA Website Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Erythronium americanum subsp. americanum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 July 22. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Erythronium americanum subsp. americanum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 22 July 2022.

Vernacular names

English: Dogtooth violet