Erythronium dens-canis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Liliales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Liliales

Familia: Liliaceae
Subfamilia: Lilioideae
Genus: Erythronium
Species: Erythronium dens-canis

Name

Erythronium dens-canis L., Sp. Pl. 1: 305 (1753).

Type locality: "Habitat in Liguria, Allobrogibus, Augusta Taurinorum, Sibiria, Virginia."
Lectotypus, designated by Mathew, Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 109: 459 (1992): Herb. Linn. No. 424.1 (LINN)

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Erythronium vernale Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 238 (1796), nom. superfl.
Heterotypic
- Erythronium longifolium Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 2 (1768).
- Erythronium maculosum Lam., Fl. Franç. 3: 286 (1779).
- Erythronium maculatum DC. in J.B.A.M. de Lamarck & A.P. de Candolle, Fl. Franç. 3: 197 (1805).
- Erythronium ovatifolium Poir. in J.B.A.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 8: 660 (1808).
- Erythronium dens-canis var. niveum Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 299 (1816).
- Erythronium dens-canis var. purpureum Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 299 (1816).
- Erythronium dens-canis var. roseum Baumg., Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 1: 299 (1816).
- Erythronium bifidum Sweet Hort. Brit., ed. 2: 597 (1830).
- Erythronium obtusiflorum Opiz, Seznam: 42 (1852).
- Erythronium dens-canis var. tetragonum Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 663 (1866).
- Erythronium latifolium Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 663 (1866).
- Erythronium caninum Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 113 (1867).
- Erythronium bulbosum St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 70 (1880).
- Erythronium dens-canis subsp. albiflorum Kricsf. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 80(9): 48 (1995).
- Erythronium niveum (Baumg.) Pînzaru, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 41: 314 (2009).
- Erythronium dens-canis var. pedemontanum Pînzaru, Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 41: 314 (2009).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - France, Portugal, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Ukraine.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 305. Reference page.

Additional references

Mathew, B.F. 1992. A taxonomic and horticultural review of Erythronium L. (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 109(4): 453–471. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1992.tb01444.x Reference page.
Jarvis, C.E. 2007. Order out of Chaos: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types. London: Linnean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum, ISBN 978-0-9506207-7-0, p. 506. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Erythronium dens-canis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 March 2. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Erythronium dens-canis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 March 2. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Erythronium dens-canis. Published online. Accessed: 2 March 2020.
Tropicos.org 2020. Erythronium dens-canis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 2 March 2020.

Vernacular names

asturianu: Diente de perru
български: Кучешки зъб
čeština: Kandík psí zub
Deutsch: Hunds-Zahnlilie
English: Dogtooth-violet, Dog tooth lily
suomi: Rusokoiranhammas
français: Dent de chien
hrvatski: Pasji zub
hornjoserbsce: Psyči hrymzyčnik
magyar: Kakasmandikó
italiano: Dente di cane
Nederlands: Hondstand
polski: Psiząb liliowy
русский: Кандык европейский
slovenščina: Navadni pasji zob, Navadni pasji zob
українська: Еритроній собачий зуб