Montanoa quadrangularis

Montanoa quadrangularis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Heliantheae
Subtribus: Montanoinae
Genus: Montanoa
Subgenus: M. subg. Acanthocarphae
Series: M. ser. Quadrangulares
Species: Montanoa quadrangularis

Name

Montanoa quadrangularis Sch.Bip., Wochenschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 7(51): 407. 1864.

• Typus: Venezuela, Distrito Capital/Vargas: Galipan, alt. 4500–5000 ft.; Jan 1846; Funck & Schlim 131 (lectotype, vide Funk (1982), p. 76: P-02441607; isolectotypes: BM, G-00300976, G-00300977, LE, P-02441608, W-1889-0098567).

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Montanoa excelsa Ernst, Vargasia 1(7): 186. 1870. (as Montagnaea excelsa)
    • Typus: Venezuela, Distrito Capital/Vargas: "Monte Galipan, prope Caracas", alt. 2000 m; Ernst s.n. (holotype: K-000487557).
  • Eriocoma moritziana Sch.Bip. ex Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 336. 1891, nom. nud. (as Moritziana)
    • Typus: Venezuela, Mérida: "ad rad. Sierra Nevada, loc. temper."; 1845–1852; Moritz 1386 (original material: B† [negative 15195 in F]; duplicates: BM-001009515, BR-0000005428649, CGE, G, GH-00010531, GH-00010537 [fragm.], K-000487554, K-000487555, K-000487556, MEL-2074308, MEL-2414735, P-02535380, P-02535381, US-01760417 [fragm. ex P], W-0041734).
  • Eriocoma lehmannii Hieron., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19(1): 54. 1894. (as Eriocoma (Montanoa) Lehmanni)
    • Typus: Colombia, Cundinamarca: "in fruticetis marginalibus silvarum densarum prope Pacho", 1700–2200 m; Jan 1892; Lehmann 7480 (lectotype, vide Funk (1982), p. 76: K-000487552; isolectotypes: B† [negative 15194 in F], K-000487553, US-00128680 [fragm. ex B], US-01760449 [fragm. ex K]).
  • Montanoa moritziana Sch.Bip. ex T.Durand & B.D.Jacks., Index Kew. Suppl. 1(3): 282. 1903, nom. nud. (as Moritziana)
    • Typus: as for Eriocoma moritziana.
  • Montanoa lehmannii (Hieron.) S.F.Blake, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 16(8): 216(–217). 1926.
  • Montanoa tamayonis Aristeg., Fl. Venez. 10(2): 522(–523). 1964.
    • Typus: Venezuela, Mérida: Cerca de La Encrucijada, Pregonero-La Grita, alt. 2500 m; 26 Sep 1956; Aristeguieta 2502 (holotype: VEN-39991; isotype: NY-00230664).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Southern America Northern South America Venezuela. Western South America Colombia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Schultz-Bipontinus, C.H. 1864. Montanoa und Uhdea, nebst historischen Notizen über Blattpflanzen überhaupt. Wochenschrift des Vereines zur Beförderung des Gartenbaues in den Königl. Preussischen Staaten für Gärtnerei und Pflanzenkunde 7: 393–396, 406–408. BHL BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

• Aristeguieta, L. 1964. Compositae. In Lasser (ed.), Flora de Venezuela, Vol. X(1&2). 941 pp. Instituto Botánico, Dirección de Recursos Naturales Renovables, Ministerio de Agricultura y Cría, Caracas. Reference page. 
• Blake, S.F. 1926. New South American Verbesininae. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 16: 215–227. BHL Reference page. 
• Durand, T. & Jackson, B.D. 1901–1906. Index Kewensis plantarum phanerogamarum. Supplementum primum. Nomina et synonyma omnium generum et specierum ab initio anni MDCCCLXXXVI usque ad finem anni MDCCCXCV complectens. 519 pp. Apud Alfredum Castaigne, Bruxellis [Brussels]. BHL Reference page. 
• Ernst, A. 1870. Plantas interesantes de la Flora Caracasana. Vargasia 1(7): 178–194. Reference page. 
• Hieronymus, G. 1894. Plantae Lehmannianae in Columbia et Ecuador collectae additis quibusdam ab aliis collectoribus ex iisdem regionibus allatis determinatae et descriptae. Compositae. Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 19: 43–75. BHL Reference page. 
• Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars I. Pp. I–CLV, 1–374. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.] BHL Reference page. 
• Díaz-Piedrahita, S. & Garzía Yanes, F. 2009. Flora de la Real Expedición Botánica del Nuevo Reyno de Granada (1783–1816) promovida y dirigida por José Celestino Mutis. Tomo XLVIII: Asteráceas, tribu Heliantheae. XI+120 pp., 81 tt. Ediciones Cultura Hispánica, Madrid. ISBN 978-84-8347-101-2. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
• Funk, V.A. 1982. The systematics of Montanoa (Asteraceae, Heliantheae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 36: 1–133. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• International Plant Names Index. 2019. Montanoa quadrangularis. Published online. Accessed: 23 February 2019.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Montanoa quadrangularis.
• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Montanoa quadrangularis.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Montanoa quadrangularis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2019-02-23.
• Hassler, M. 2019. Montanoa quadrangularis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 February 23. Reference page. 

• Tropicos.org 2019. Montanoa quadrangularis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 February 2019.
• Montanoa quadrangularis in Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. Accessed: 23 February 2019.
• Tropicos.org: Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of the Department of Antioquia (Colombia): Montanoa quadrangularis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 February 2019.

Vernacular names

For more multimedia, look at Montanoa quadrangularis on Wikimedia Commons.