Eranthemum capense

Eranthemum capense
Eranthemum capense

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Acanthaceae
Subfamilia: Acanthoideae
Tribus: Ruellieae
Subtribus: Erantheminae
Genus: Eranthemum
Species: Eranthemum capense

Name

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Eranthemum capense L., Sp. Pl.: 9 (1753).

  • Provenance: "Habitat in Aethiopia."
  • Type: Lectotype: Herb. Hermann 4: 42, No. 15 (BM-000628190), designated by Vollesen in Jarvis & al. (ed.), Regnum Veg. 127: 45 (1993).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Daedalacanthus capensis (L.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 417 (1913 publ. 1914).
  • Heterotypic
    • Justicia fastigiata Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 41 (1791).
      • Eranthemum fastigiatum (Lam.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 1: 174 (1817).
      • Daedalacanthus fastigiatus (Lam.) Alston, Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard. (Peradeniya) 11: 299 (1930).
      • Eranthemum fastigiatum (Lam.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 489 (1891).
    • Justicia montana Roxb., Pl. Coromandel 2: 41 (1805).
      • Eranthemum montanum (Roxb.) Roxb., Hort. Bengal.: 80 (1814).
      • Daedalacanthus montanus (Roxb.) T.Anderson in G.H.K.Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Zeyl.: 229 (1860).
      • Eranthemum montanum (Roxb.) Russell ex Nees, DC. Prod. 11: 449 (1847).
    • Justicia divaricata Wall., Numer. List: n.° 2492 (1830), {{NIN})
    • Ruellia varians B.Heyne ex Wall., Numer. List: n.° 2492 B (1830), {{NIN})
    • Justicia pulchella Wight ex Wall., Numer. List: n.° 2495 (1830), nom. nud.
    • Eranthemum wightianum Wall. ex Nees, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 3: 107 (1832).
      • Daedalacanthus montanus var. wightianus (Wall. ex Nees) C.B.Clarke in Hook. fil., Fl. Brit. India 4: 421 (1884).
      • Eranthemum montanum var. wightianum (Wall. ex Nees) Gamble, Fl. Madras 1025 (1924).
      • Eranthemum capense var. wightianum (Wall. ex Nees) Karthik. & Moorthy, Fl. Pl. India: 15 (2009).
    • Daedalacanthus montanus var. concanensis (T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke) in Hook. fil., Fl. Brit. India 4: 421 (1884).
      • Eranthemum montanum var. concanense (T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke) Gamble, Fl. Madras 2: 1025 (1924)
      • Eranthemum capense var. concanensis (T.Anderson ex C.B.Clarke) Santapau, Bot. Mem. Univ. Bombay 2: 34 (1952)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • India (Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal), Sri Lanka.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Myanmar.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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മലയാളം: എറാന്തെമം കാപെൻസ്
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