Epipactis atrorubens

Epipactis atrorubens

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Neottieae
Genus: Epipactis
Species: Epipactis atrorubens

Name

Epipactis atrorubens (Hoffm.) Besser, Prim. Fl. Galic. 2: 220. (1809)

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Serapias latifolia atrorubens Hoffm., Deutschl. Fl., ed. 2, 2: 182. (1804)
• Homotypic
  • Serapias atrorubens (Hoffm.) Bernh., Neues J. Bot. 1(3): 172. (1806)
  • Epipactis latifolia var. atrorubens (Hoffm.) Irmisch, Linnaea 16: 450. (1842)
  • Helleborine atrorubens (Hoffm.) Druce, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1905: 48. (1905).
• Heterotypic
  • Epipactis helleborine var. rubiginosa Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 467. (1769)
  • Epipactis helleborine var. viridans Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 467. (1769)
  • Serapias latifolia O.F.Müll.. in G.C.Oeder & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Dan.: t. 811. (1780), nom. illeg.
  • Serapias latifolia var. sylvestris Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 512. (1807)
  • Epipactis atropurpurea Raf., Caratt. Nuov. Gen.: 87. (1810)
  • Serapias sylvestris Murray ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot.: 766. (1821)
  • Epipactis latifolia var. rubiginosa (Crantz) Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 5: 465. (1829)
  • Epipactis latifolia Less., Linnaea 9: 156. (1834), nom. illeg.
  • Epipactis media Fr., Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 2: 54. (1839)
  • Epipactis macropodia Peterm., Fl. Bienitz: 31. (1841)
  • Epipactis rubiginosa (Crantz) Gaudin ex W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv., ed. 2: 801. (1844)
  • Epipactis latifolia subvar. lutescens Coss. & Germ., Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris: 561. (1845)
  • Epipactis latifolia var. minor Neilr., Fl. Nied.-Oesterr.: 203. (1859)
  • Epipactis latifolia var. viridans (Crantz) Asch., Fl. Brandenburg 1: 693. (1864)
  • Epipactis atrorubens var. media (Fr.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 688. (1882)
  • Epipactis microphylla Sieber ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 688. (1882), nom. inval.
  • Epipactis latifolia f. viridans (Crantz) Dichtl, Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 1: 149. (1883)
  • Epipactis viridans (Crantz) Beck, Fl. Nieder-Österreich: 214. (1890)
  • Limodorum rubiginosum (Crantz) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 671. (1891)
  • Epipactis atropurpurea f. pallens Beckh., Fl. Westfalen: 855. (1893)
  • Epipactis rubiginosa f. latifolia Tocl, Beitr. Fl. Nordung.: 5. (1900)
  • Helleborine media (Fr.) Druce, Ann. Scott. Nat. Hist. 1905: 48. (1905)
  • Epipactis atropurpurea var. orbicularis Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 228. (1906)
  • Epipactis rubiginosa var. orbicularis Zapał., Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 228. (1906)
  • Helleborine atropurpurea (Raf.) Schinz & Thell., Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 53: 588. (1908)
  • Epipactis atropurpurea var. leviconica Engenst., Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 18: 111. (1912)
  • Epipactis atropurpurea subvar. lutescens (Coss. & Germ.) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 206. (1912)
  • Epipactis atropurpurea subvar. virescens Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 13: 206. (1912)
  • Epipactis atrorubens var. stenopetala W.Zimm., Form. Orch. Deut.: 74. (1912)
  • Amesia atropurpurea (Raf.) A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr., Bot. Gaz. 56: 47. (1913)
  • Helleborine rubiginosa (Crantz) Samp., Herb. Portug.: 36. (1913)
  • Helleborine viridans (Crantz) Samp., Herb. Portug.: 36. (1913)
  • Amesia rubiginosa (Crantz) Mousley, Canad. Field-Naturalist 40: 182. (1926)
  • Helleborine atropurpurea f. alternifolia G.Froel. ex Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34. (1927)
  • Helleborine atropurpurea f. borbasii Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34. (1927)
  • Helleborine atropurpurea f. latifolia (Tocl) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34. (1927)
  • Helleborine atropurpurea f. leviconica (Engenst.) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34. (1927)
  • Helleborine atropurpurea lusus lutescens (Crantz & Germ.) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34. (1927)
  • Helleborine atropurpurea f. orbicularis (Zapał.) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34. (1927)
  • Helleborine atropurpurea lusus pallens (Beckh.) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34. (1927)
  • Helleborine atropurpurea f. radnensis Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34. (1927)
  • Helleborine atropurpurea f. suboppositifolia G.Froel.. ex Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34. (1927)
  • Helleborine atropurpurea var. tremolsii (Pau) Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 34. (1927)
  • Epipactis atrorubens subvar. albiflora E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus & A.Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 2: 481. (1929)
  • Epipactis atrorubens subvar. borbasii (Soó) E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus & A.Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 2: 481. (1929)
  • Epipactis atrorubens subvar. lutescens ({Crantz} & Germ.) E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus & A.Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 2: 481. (1929)
  • Epipactis atrorubens subvar. radnensis (Soó) E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus & A.Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 2: 481. (1929)
  • Epipactis atrorubens subvar. suboppositifolia (G.Froel. ex Soó) E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus & A.Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 2: 481. (1929)
  • Epipactis atrorubens subvar. viridiflora (Sanio) E.G.Camus in E.G.Camus & A.Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe 2: 481. (1929), nom. inval.
  • Epipactis atrorubens f. pallens (Beckh.) Hyl., Nomenkl. Stud. Nord. Gefässpfl.: 119. (1945)
  • Epipactis helleborine subsp. viridans (Crantz) O.Schwarz, Mitt. Thüring. Bot. Ges. 1: 92. (1949)
  • Epipactis atropurpurea var. longibracteata Bordz. in Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 344. (1950)
  • Epipactis atropurpurea var. majoriflora Bordz., in Fl. RSS Ucr. 3: 344. (1950)
  • Epipactis atrorubens f. angustifolia Snarskis, Lietuvos T.S.R. Fl. 2: 678. (1963)
  • Epipactis atrorubens subsp. borbasii Soó in Z.Kárpáti, Magyar Fl.: 703. (1968)
  • Epipactis atrorubens f. latifolia (Tocl) Soó, Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 11: 57. (1969)
  • Epipactis atrorubens f. longibracteata (Bordz.) Soó, Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 11: 57. (1969)
  • Epipactis atrorubens f. majoriflora (Bordz.) Soó, Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 11: 57. (1969)
  • Epipactis atrorubens f. orbicularis (Zapał.) Soó, Ann. Univ. Sci. Budapest. Rolando Eötvös, Sect. Biol. 11: 57. (1969)
  • Epipactis atrorubens subsp. triploidea Gelbr. & G.Hamel, Gleditschia 15: 204. (1987)
  • Epipactis subclausa Robatsch, Linzer Biol. Beitr. 20: 167. (1988)
  • Epipactis thessala B.Baumann & H.Baumann, Mitt. Arbeitskreis Heimische Orchid. Baden-Württemberg 20: 5. (1988)
  • Epipactis danubialis Robatsch & Rydlo, Linzer Biol. Beitr. 21: 296. (1989)
  • Epipactis atrorubens f. sirneensis Neirynck, Caesiana 5: 44. (1995)
  • Epipactis spiridonovii [[Jean Devillers-Terschuren|]]. & Devillers, Naturalistes Belges 76: 87. (1995)
  • Epipactis atrorubens subsp. danubialis (Robatsch & Rydlo) Ciocârlan & R.Rösler, J. Eur. Orch. 36: 812. (2004)
  • Epipactis atrorubens subsp. spiridonovii (Devillers-Tersch. & Devillers) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 59. (2004)
  • Epipactis atrorubens subsp. subclausa (Robatsch) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 59. (2004)
  • Epipactis atrorubens var. triploidea (Gelbr. & G.Hamel) Kreutz, Kompend. Eur. Orchid.: 60. (2004)
  • Epipactis atrorubens var. atrata A.Waldner & Webernd., J. Eur. Orch. 37: 132. (2005)
  • Epipactis persica subsp. danubialis (Robatsch & Rydlo) Kreutz, Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 24(1): 183. (2007)
  • Epipactis atrorubens var. macedonica Kreutz, Tsiftsis & Antonop., Ber. Arbeitskreis. Heimische Orchid. 26(2): 32. (2009)

Homonym

• Epipactis atrorubens [[riedrich Wilhelm Gottlieb Theophil Rostkovius|]] ex Spreng., Syst. Veg. 3: 707 (1826), nom. illeg.] - vide: Epipactis microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 21: 232 (1800)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Southwestern Europe France, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Asia-Temperate Siberia West Siberia. Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Besser, W.S.J.G.v. 1809. Primitiae Florae Galiciae Austriacae Utriusque 2: 220.

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Epipactis atrorubens. Accessed: 2022 Jan 8.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Epipactis atrorubens in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan 8. Reference page. 
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Epipactis atrorubens in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan 8. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Epipactis atrorubens. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 Jan 8. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Epipactis atrorubens. Published online. Accessed: 8 Jan 2022.
• Tropicos.org 2022. Epipactis atrorubens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 8 Jan 2022.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Гайнік цёмна-чырвоны
čeština: Kruštík tmavočervený
Deutsch: Braunrote Ständelwurz
English: Royal helleborine
suomi: Tummaneidonvaippa
Lëtzebuergesch: Donkelrout Harespelorchidee
slovenščina: Temnordeča močvirnica

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