Epipactis helleborine

Epipactis helleborine

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Epidendroideae
Tribus: Neottieae
Genus: Epipactis
Species: Epipactis helleborine
Subspecies: (5)
E. h. subsp. bithynica – E. h. subsp. helleborine – E. h. subsp. neerlandica – E. h. subsp. tangutica – E. h. subsp. tremolsii

Name

Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 467 (1769)

• Type species:

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Serapias helleborine L., Sp. Pl.: 949 (1753)
• Homotypic
  • Helleborine helleborine (L.) Druce, Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 7: 689 (1924 publ. 1925), nom. inval.
  • Epipactis latifolia subsp. helleborine (L.) Rivas Goday & Borja, Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 19: 537 (1961), nom. illeg.
• Heterotypic
  • vide: Epipactis helleborine subsp. helleborine

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Africa Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco. Asia-Temperate Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia, Yakutiya. Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Western Asia Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey. China China South-Central, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang. Asia-Tropical Indian Subcontinent East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Crantz, H.J.N.v. 1769. Stirpium Austriarum Fasciculus 2: 467, pl. 57.
• Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.W. & Rasmussen, F.N. (eds.) 2006. Genera Orchidacearum Volume 4 Epidendroideae (Part one); page 501 ff., Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-850712-7. Reference page. 

Links

• Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Epipactis helleborine. Accessed: 2023 Apr 17.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Epipactis helleborine in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Apr 17. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2023. Epipactis helleborine. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Apr 17. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Epipactis helleborine. Published online. Accessed: 17 Apr 2023.
• Tropicos.org 2023. Epipactis helleborine. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 17 Apr 2023.

Vernacular names

العربية: أفيبقطس خربقي
català: Hel·leborina de fulles amples
čeština: Kruštík širolistý
Cymraeg: Y galdrist lydanddail
dansk: Skov-Hullæbe
Deutsch: Breitblättrige Stendelwurz
English: Broad-leaved Helleborine
español: Heleborina de hojas anchas
eesti: Laialehine neiuvaip
suomi: Lehtoneidonvaippa
français: Épipactis à larges feuilles
עברית: בן חורש רחב עלים, בן-חורש רחב-עלים
hornjoserbsce: Šěroki stawač
italiano: Elleborina comune
日本語: ハマカキラン
Lëtzebuergesch: Breetbliedereg Harespelorchidee
lietuvių: Plačialapis skiautalūpis
latviešu: Platlapu dzeguzene
norsk bokmål: Bredflangre, Breiflangre
Nederlands: Brede wespenorchis
polski: Kruszczyk szerokolistny
русский: Дремлик зимовниковый
slovenčina: Kruštík širokolistý
slovenščina: širokolistna močvirnica
svenska: Skogsknipprot
Türkçe: Bindallı çiçeği
українська: Коручка чемерникоподібна
中文: 火烧兰, 火燒蘭, 膀胱七, 野竹兰, 火烧兰根, 小花火烧兰
中文（简体）: 火烧兰, 小花火烧兰

For more multimedia, look at Epipactis helleborine on Wikimedia Commons.