Ephedra distachya subsp. distachya

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gnetales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Gnetophyta Classis: Gnetopsida Ordo: Gnetales

Familia: Ephedraceae
Genus: Ephedra
Species: Ephedra distachya
Subspecies: Ephedra distachya subsp. distachya

Name

Ephedra distachya L. subsp. distachya, autonym

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Ephedra monostachya L., Sp. Pl.: 1040 (1753).
  - Ephedra vulgaris var. monostachya (L.) C.A.Mey., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 274 (1846).
  - Ephedra distachya subvar. monostachya (L.) Stapf, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 67 (1889).
  - Ephedra distachya subsp. monostachya (L.) Riedl, Sci. Pharm. 35: 228 (1967).
- Ephedra polygonoides Pall., Fl. Ross. 2: 87 (1815), nom. illeg.
- Ephedra vulgaris Rich. in A.Richard (ed.), Comm. Bot. Conif. Cycad.: 26 (1826), nom. illeg.
- Ephedra minor Host, Fl. Austriac. 2: 671 (1831).
  - Ephedra vulgaris var. minor (Host) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 677 (1882).
- Ephedra botryoides Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 46 (1845).
- Ephedra vulgaris var. subtristachya C.A.Mey., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 270 (1846).
- Ephedra vulgaris var. media C.A.Mey., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 273 (1846).
  - Ephedra distachya var. media (C.A.Mey.) Stapf, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 35 (1889).
- Ephedra vulgaris var. submonostachya C.A.Mey., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 7(2): 274 (1846).
- Ephedra arborea Lag. ex Bertol., Fl. Ital. 10: 393 (1857).
  - Ephedra vulgaris var. arborea (Lag. ex Bertol.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 677 (1882).
- Ephedra clusii Dufour, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 7: 445 (1860 publ. 1861).
- Ephedra macrocephala Bertol., Misc. Bot. 23: 17 (1862).
- Ephedra maritima St.-Lag., Cat. Fl. Bass. Rhone: ? (1873).
- Ephedra dubia Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada, prepr. 6: 482 (1879).
- Ephedra podostylax Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 715 (1884).
- Ephedra distachya f. circinnata Stapf, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 56(2): 72 (1889).
- Ephedra linnaei Stapf ex Koehne, Deut. Dendrol.: 58 (1893).
- Ephedra distachya f. caspia Fomin, Acad. Sci. Ukraine, Mém. Cl. Sci. Phys. Math. 11: 54 (1928).
  - Ephedra distachya var. caspia (Fomin) Grossh., Fl. Kavkaza, ed. 2, 1: 71 (1939).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Sardegna, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Krym, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
Asia-Temperate
- Siberia
  - Altay, West Siberia.
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan.
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Ephedra distachya subsp. distachya in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Oct 21. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Ephedra distachya subsp. distachya. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 21 Oct 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Ephedra distachya subsp. distachya. Published online. Accessed: 21 Oct 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Ephedra distachya subsp. distachya. Accessed: 21 Oct 2023.
Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Ephedra distachya subsp. distachya in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Oct 21.

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: İkisünbülcüklü acılıq
башҡортса: Таутамыр
čeština: Chvojník dvouklasý
English: jointfir, Sea Grape
日本語: フタマタマオウ
മലയാളം: എഫിഡ്ര ഡിസ്റ്റാച്യയ
русский: Хвойник двухколосковый
українська: Ефедра двоколоса
中文: 蛇麻黃