Entandrophragma angolense
(Redirected from Entandrophragma candolleanum)
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Sapindales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Meliaceae
Subfamilia: Cedreloideae
Genus: Entandrophragma
Species: Entandrophragma angolense
Name
editEntandrophragma angolense (Welw.) C.DC., Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2: 582, 583 (1894)
Synonyms
edit- Basionym
- Swietenia angolensis Welw., Apont.: 587 (1859)
- Typus: F.M.J. Welwitsch [1313] ('Autumn. 1857'[August 1856]; Holotypus: LISU [LISU206320(JSTOR)]; ⧼Isotypi⧽: BM [BM000799824(JSTOR)], C {C10000974(JSTOR), C10000975(JSTOR), C10000976(JSTOR), C100000977(JSTOR)}, G-DC [fide de Candolle 1894], LISU [LISU206321(JSTOR)], M-0108664 / 29850 / 20891(JSTOR), P {P00391548(GBIF, JSTOR), P00391549(GBIF, JSTOR)}, PRE [PRE0249299-0(GBIF, JSTOR)]).
- Type locality: Angola. [Cuanza Norte:] District. Golungo Alto, ad margines rivuli Quango, in sylvis.
- Swietenia angolensis Welw., Apont.: 587 (1859)
- Heterotypic
- Entandrophragma candolleanum De Wild. & T.Durand, Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 2, 1(1): 14 (1899), as 'Entandrophragma Candolleana'; not accepted by Voorhoeve (1965) [cited as E. angolense]
- Typus: A. Dewèvre [1156] (in flower, [15] December 1986; BR {BR0000008953971(JSTOR), BR0000008954305(JSTOR), BR0000008954664(JSTOR)}).
- Type locality: [Democratic Republic of the] Congo. Région des Stanley-Falls.
- Entandrophragma casimirianum De Wild. & T.Durand, Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 2, 1(6): 126, in obs. (1900); not accepted by Voorhoeve (1965) [cited as E. angolense]
- Entandrophragma macrophyllum A.Chev., Vég. Utiles Afrique Trop. Franç. 5: 196 (1909); not accepted by Keay (1958), Voorhoeve (1965) [cited as E. angolense]
- ⧼Syntypi⧽: A.J.B. Chevalier 16146 (K [K000432157(GBIF, JSTOR), collected on 20 December 1906], P {P00391544(GBIF, JSTOR), P00391545(GBIF, JSTOR), P00391546(GBIF, JSTOR)} [all collected on 11 January 1907]) et A. Chevalier 16181 (cf. P [P00452927(GBIF), collected on 29 January 1907, lacking explicit type indication]).
- Note: Voorhoeve (1965) cites only Chevalier 16146 in K.
- Type locality: Côte d'Ivoire.
- ⧼Syntypi⧽: A.J.B. Chevalier 16146 (K [K000432157(GBIF, JSTOR), collected on 20 December 1906], P {P00391544(GBIF, JSTOR), P00391545(GBIF, JSTOR), P00391546(GBIF, JSTOR)} [all collected on 11 January 1907]) et A. Chevalier 16181 (cf. P [P00452927(GBIF), collected on 29 January 1907, lacking explicit type indication]).
- Entandrophragma septentrionale A.Chev., Vég. Utiles Afrique Trop. Franç. 5: 205 (1909), as 'Entandrophragma septentrionalis'; not accepted by Keay (1958), Voorhoeve (1965) [cited as E. angolense]
- ⧼Syntypi⧽: A. Chevalier 16126 (cf. P [P00452933(GBIF), collected on 4 January 1907, lacking explicit type indication]), A. Chevalier 16145 ([20 December 1906 – 20 January 1907]; K [K000432155(GBIF, JSTOR), collected in 20 December 1906]; cf. G [G00082164], cf. P [P00452925(GBIF), lacking explicit type indication]) et A. Chevalier 16158 (cf. P [P00453075(GBIF), collected on 23 January 1907, lacking explicit type indication]).
- Note: Voorhoeve (1965) cites only Chevalier 16145 in K.
- Type locality: Côte d'Ivoire. À travers la forêt, depuis le Cavally jusqu'à l'Indénié et le Sanwi.
- ⧼Syntypi⧽: A. Chevalier 16126 (cf. P [P00452933(GBIF), collected on 4 January 1907, lacking explicit type indication]), A. Chevalier 16145 ([20 December 1906 – 20 January 1907]; K [K000432155(GBIF, JSTOR), collected in 20 December 1906]; cf. G [G00082164], cf. P [P00452925(GBIF), lacking explicit type indication]) et A. Chevalier 16158 (cf. P [P00453075(GBIF), collected on 23 January 1907, lacking explicit type indication]).
- Entandrophragma rederi Harms, Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 5: 184 (1910), as 'Entandrophragma Rederi'; not accepted by Keay (1958), Voorhoeve (1965) [cited as E. angolense]
- Typus: Reder 1965 (in flower and fruit, February 1910).
- Type locality: Kamerun [= Cameroon]. Station Buea.
- Entandrophragma leplaei Vermoesen, Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 9(Suppl. Bot.): 48 (1921); not accepted by Keay (1958), Voorhoeve (1965) [cited as E. angolense]
- Entandrophragma gregoireianum Staner, Rev. Zool. Bot. Africaines 20: 97 (1930); not accepted by Voorhoeve (1965) [cited as E. angolense]
- Entandrophragma angolense var. macrophyllum (A.Chev.) Panshin, Amer. J. Bot. 20(10): 650 (1933); not accepted by Keay (1958) [cited as E. angolense]
- Entandrophragma angolense var. septentrionale (A.Chev.) Panshin, Amer. J. Bot. 20(10): 650 (1933)
- Entandrophragma angolense var. beninense Harms ex Panshin in Amer. J. Bot. 20: 651 (1933)
- Entandrophragma angolense var. dolichocarpum Harms ex Panshin in Amer. J. Bot. 20: 651 (1933)
- Entandrophragma angolense var. macrophyllum (A.Chev.) Panshin in Amer. J. Bot. 20: 650 (1933)
- Entandrophragma pierrei A.Chev. in Vég. Ut. Afr. Trop. Franç. 5: 203 (1909)
- Entandrophragma platanoides Vermoesen in Man. Ess. Forest. Congo: 111 (1923)
- Entandrophragma candolleanum De Wild. & T.Durand, Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 2, 1(1): 14 (1899), as 'Entandrophragma Candolleana'; not accepted by Voorhoeve (1965) [cited as E. angolense]
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- C.DC., 1894. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier 2:582, t. 21. 1894
Additional references
edit- Welwitsch, F. 1859 ["1858"]. Apontamentos Phytogeographicos. Annaes do Conselho Ultramarino, ser. 1, parte nâo official, ser. 1 1: 526–580. Archive Reference page.
- De Wildeman, É. & Durand, T. 1899. Contributions a la flore du Congo. Annales du Musée du Congo (Belge). Botanique, série 2, 1(1): 1–72. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
- Chevalier, A. 1909. Les végétaux utiles de l'Afrique tropicale française. Fasc. 5: Première étude sur les bois de la Côte d'Ivoire. 314 pp. A. Challamel, Paris. Internet Archive Reference page.
- Harms, H. 1910. Eine neuer Mahagonibaum aus Kamerun. Notizblatt des Königl. botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin 5(47): 184–187. DOI: 10.2307/3994030 BHL Reference page.
- Panshin, A.J. 1933. Comparative anatomy of the woods of the Meliaceae, sub-family Swietenioideae. American Journal of Botany 20(10): 638–668. DOI: 10.1002/j.1537-2197.1933.tb08919.x JSTOR Google Books. Reference page.
- Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. 1958. Meliaceae. Pp. 697–709 in Flora of West Tropical Africa, Vol. 1(2), 2nd ed. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London. Reference page. [see this entry.]
- Voorhoeve, A.G. 1965. Liberian High Forest Trees: A Systematic Botanical Study of the 75 Most Important or Frequent High Forest Trees, with Reference to Numerous Related Species. Centre for Agricultural Publications and Documentation, Wageningen. PDF Reference page. [see pages 252–255.]
- Beentje, H.J. 1994. Kenya Trees, Shrubs and Lianas. Nairobi, Kenya: National Museum of Kenya. 762 p. Online. ISBN 9966-9861-0-3. Reference page. [see Meliaceae.]
Links
edit- IUCN: Entandrophragma angolense (Welw.) C.DC. (Near Threatened) - Assessed by R. Hills on 23 September 2020.
- International Plant Names Index. 2022. Entandrophragma angolense. Published online. Accessed: 17 December 2022.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Entandrophragma angolense in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 17 December 2022.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Entandrophragma angolense. Accessed: 2022 December 18.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Entandrophragma angolense in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 18. Reference page.
Vernacular names
editFor more multimedia, look at Entandrophragma angolense on Wikimedia Commons. |