Wikispecies

Elymus caninus

Elymus caninus
Elymus caninus

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Hordeeae
Genus: Elymus
Species: Elymus caninus

Name

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Elymus caninus (L.) L., 1755

Homonyms

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Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Agropyron caninum (L.) P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 102 (1812)
    • Brachypodium caninum (L.) Lindm. in Sv. Fanerogamfl.: 104 (1918)
    • Braconotia canina (L.) Fourr. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 189 (1869)
    • Braconotia elymoides Godr. in Fl. Lorraine 3: 193 (1844), nom. superfl.
    • Elytrigia canina (L.) Drobow in Fl. Uzbekistan. 1: 539 (1941)
    • Goulardia canina (L.) Husn. in Graminées: 83 (1899)
    • Roegneria canina (L.) Nevski in Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 24 (1933)
    • Triticum caninum L. in Sp. Pl.: 86 (1753), nom. cons. prop.
    • Zeia canina (L.) Lunell in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 226 (1915)
  • Heterotypic
    • Agropyron abchazicum Woronow in Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 22: 2 (1912)
    • Agropyron alpinum Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 810 (1866), pro syn.
    • Agropyron biflorum (Brign.) Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 760 (1817)
    • Agropyron caninum var. alpinum Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 810 (1866)
    • Agropyron caninum var. asperum Opiz in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 1(2): 399 (1836)
    • Agropyron caninum var. behmii (Melderis) B.Nord. in Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 66: 32 (1972)
    • Agropyron caninum var. biflorum Opiz in Lotos 3: 64 (1853), nom. illeg.
    • Agropyron caninum var. biflorum (Brign.) Parl. in Fl. Ital. 1: 495 (1850)
    • Agropyron caninum subsp. biflorum (Brign.) Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 801 (1882)
    • Agropyron caninum f. coloratum Montell in Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 26: 111 (1951)
    • Agropyron caninum var. dominii Rohlena in Veda Prír. 18: 118 (1932)
    • Agropyron caninum var. glabrum Opiz in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 1(2): 399 (1836)
    • Agropyron caninum var. glaucum Thuill. ex Chevall. in Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 193 (1827)
    • Agropyron caninum var. glaucum Chevall. in Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 193 (1827)
    • Agropyron caninum var. gracile Lange in Haandb. Danske Fl.: 48 (1851)
    • Agropyron caninum var. gracilius Lange in Haandb. Danske Fl.: 48 (1851)
    • Agropyron caninum var. majus Baumg. in Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 268 (1816)
    • Agropyron caninum f. muticum Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1926: 185 (1926)
    • Agropyron caninum var. pauciflorum Schur ex Volkart in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 383 (1908)
    • Agropyron caninum var. pauciflorum Volkart in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 383 (1908)
    • Agropyron caninum var. rigidum Foucaud in Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise 14: 35 (1893)
    • Agropyron caninum f. subglaucum Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 119 (1971 publ. 1972)
    • Agropyron caninum f. submuticum (Peterm.) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 119 (1971 publ. 1972)
    • Agropyron caninum var. subrepens Callay in Cat. Pl. Départ. Ardennes: 436 (1900)
    • Agropyron caninum var. subtriflorum Parl. in Fl. Ital. 1: 495 (1850)
    • Agropyron caninum subsp. subtriflorum (Parl.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 123 (1890)
    • Agropyron caninum var. tenue Opiz in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 1(2): 399 (1836)
    • Agropyron caninum var. triflorum Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 810 (1866)
    • Agropyron caninum var. ustulatum Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 756 (1817)
    • Agropyron donianum F.B.White in Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 10: 232 (1890)
    • Agropyron pauciflorum Schur in Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 77 (1859)
    • Agropyron pseudocaninum Schur in Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 91 (1853), pro syn.
    • Agropyron rupestre (Fisch. ex Link) Schult. in Mant. 2: 409 (1824)
    • Agropyron sepium (Lam.) P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 102 (1812)
    • Brachypodium biflorum (Brign.) Kunth in Enum. Pl. 1: 543 (1833)
    • Elymus caninus var. behmii (Melderis) Jaaska in Izv. Akad. Nauk Éstonsk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. 23: 5 (1974)
    • Elymus caninus subsp. biflorus (Brign.) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 10: 274 (1975)
    • Elymus caninus subsp. donianus (F.B.White) P.D.Sell in P.D.Sell & G.Murrell, Fl. Great Britain Ireland 5: 363 (1996)
    • Elymus caninus var. donianus (F.B.White) Jaaska in Izv. Akad. Nauk Éstonsk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. 23: 5 (1974)
    • Elymus caninus var. major Roth in Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(1): 151 (1789)
    • Elymus caninus var. muticus (Holmb.) Karlsson in Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 97: 194 (2003)
    • Elymus donianus (F.B.White) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Taxon 13: 201 (1964)
    • Elymus helveticus Schmid-Holl. in Bauhinia 23: 17 (2011)
    • Elymus longispicatus Kotukhov in Turczaninowia 2(4): 7 (1999)
    • Elymus pauciflorus Lam. in Tabl. Encycl. 1: 207 (1792)
    • Elymus trachycaulus subsp. donianus (F.B.White) Á.Löve in Feddes Repert. 95: 461 (1984)
    • Festuca nutans Moench in Methodus: 191 (1794)
    • Goulardia biflora (Brign.) Husn. in Graminées: 83 (1899)
    • Roegneria behmii Melderis in Bot. Not. 1953: 358 (1953)
    • Roegneria canina var. glauca (Hack. ex Čelak.) Prokh. in Trudy Bot. Inst. Kharkov Univ. 3: 162 (1938)
    • Roegneria canina f. mutica (Holmb.) Hyl. in Bot. Not. 1953: 358 (1953)
    • Roegneria doniana (F.B.White) Melderis in Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 44: 157 (1950)
    • Roegneria tuskaulensis Vassilcz. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 15: 36 (1953)
    • Triticum alpestre Brügger in Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, n.s., 31(Beil.): 205 (1887-1888 publ. 1888)
    • Triticum alpinum G.Don ex Mitt. in London J. Bot. 7: 533 (1848), pro syn.
    • Triticum biflorum Brign. in Fasc. Rar. Pl.: 18 (1810)
    • Triticum caninum subsp. alpestre Killias in Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, n.s. 31: 205 (1888)
    • Triticum caninum var. biflorum Blytt in Norges Fl. 1: 165 (1861)
    • Triticum caninum var. dasyrrhachis Čelak. in Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1887: 621 (1888)
    • Triticum caninum f. dasyrrhachis (Čelak.) Junge in Gramin. Schlesw.-Host.: 293 (1913)
    • Triticum caninum f. gracilius (Lange) Neuman in Sver. Fl.: 726 (1901)
    • Triticum caninum subsp. gracilius (Lange) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 643 (1901)
    • Triticum caninum var. gracilius (Lange) Zapal. in Consp. Fl. Gallic. Crit. 1: 79 (1904)
    • Triticum caninum var. lapponicum Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 76 (1856)
    • Triticum caninum var. montanum Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 76 (1856)
    • Triticum caninum var. nemorale Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 76 (1856)
    • Triticum caninum var. pseudocaninum Simonk. in Enum. Fl. Transsilv.: 594 (1887), nom. superfl.
    • Triticum caninum vaginans Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 109 (1805)
    • Triticum caninum var. variegatum Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 76 (1856)
    • Triticum donianum (F.B.White) Wilmott in C.C.Babington, Man. Brit. Bot., ed. 10: 511 (1922)
    • Triticum pseudocaninum Porcius in Analele Acad. Române, ser. 2, 14: 315 (1892)
    • Triticum repens subsp. biflorum (Brign.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 653 (1901)
    • Triticum rupestre Fisch. ex Link in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 98 (1821)
    • Triticum sepium Lam. in Fl. Franç. 3: 629 (1779)
    • Triticum submuticum Peterm. in Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.: 567 (1846)
    • Zeia biflora (Brign.) Lunell in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 226 (1915)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Eurasia
      • Afghanistan, Albania, Altay, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Rus, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia
    • Introduced into:
      • Japan, Oregon, Washington

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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  • Linnaeus, C. 1755. Flora Svecica :exhibens plantas per regnum Sveciae crescentes, systematice cum differentiis specierum, synonymis autorum, nominibus incolarum, solo locorum, usu pharmacopaeorum. 420 pp. Stokolmiae. BHL Reference page. ; 39.

Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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مصرى:  اليموس كانينوس
беларуская:  пырнік сабачы
čeština:  pýrovník psí
Cymraeg:  Marchwellt y coed
dansk:  Hundekvik
Deutsch:  Hunds-Quecke, Hundsquecke
English: bearded wheatgrass, bearded couch-grass
suomi:  Koiranvehnä, koiranvehniö
français:  chiendent des chiens
Nederlands:  Hondstarwegras, hondstarwegras
polski:  Perz psi
русский:  Пырейник собачий
svenska:  Lundelm
українська:  Пирій собачий
中文:  犬草
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