Echium vulgare subsp. vulgare

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Boraginales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Boraginales

Familia: Boraginaceae
Subfamilia: Boraginoideae
Tribus: Lithospermeae
Genus: Echium
Sectio: E. sect. Echium
Species: Echium vulgare
Subspecies: Echium vulgare subsp. vulgare

Name

Echium vulgare L. subsp. vulgare, autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Echium anglicum Huds., Fl. Angl.: 70 (1762).
  • Echium carriezii Gand., Fl. Lyonnaise: 164 (1875).
  • Echium elegans Noë ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 514 (1881), nom. illeg. non Lehm. (1818).
  • Echium granatense Coincy, J. Bot. (Morot), 14: 300 (1900).
  • Echium laetum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 115 (1796).
  • Echium monstrosum F.W.Schmidt ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 541 (1840).
  • Echium parviflorum St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 144 (1880).
  • Echium vulgare var. parviflorum Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 2: 31 (1828).
  • Echium schifferi Lange, Syll. Ratisb. 2: 218 (1828).
  • Echium vulgare subsp. schifferi Corb., Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 405 (1894).
  • Echium spinescens G.Klotz, Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 11: 294 (1962).
  • Echium tenoreanum Lacaita, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 387 (1919).
  • Echium tuberculatum Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 27 (1782). opus utiq. oppr.
  • Echium vaudense Gremli, Beitr. Fl. Schweiz: 83 (1870).
  • Echium violaceum Stokes in W.Withering, Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 201 (1787).
  • Echium vulgare f. albiflorum Ralph Hoffm., Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 26: 318 (1922).
  • Echium vulgare f. roseum Zimm.
  • Echium wierzbickii Haberle ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 336 (1832).
    • Echium vulgare proles wierzbickii (Rchb.) Rouy, Fl. Fr. 10: 306 (1908).
    • Echium vulgare var. wierzbickii (Rchb.) Hampe, Prodr. Fl. Hercyn. 15 (1836).
  • Echium asturicum Lacaita, Cavanillesia 1: 8 (1928).
    • Echium vulgare subsp. asturicum (Lacaita) G.Klotz, Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 11: 704 (1962).
  • Echium lycopsis L., Fl. Angl.: 12 (1754), nom. rej.
  • Echium polymorphum Fieber in Bercht. & Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(2): 102 (1839).
  • Echium vulgare lusus roseum Murr Neue Uebersicht Farn- & Blutenpfl. Vorarlb. 247 (1923), nom. inval.
  • Echium vulgare var. angustifolium Klett & Richt., Fl. Leipzig 187 (1830).
  • Echium vulgare var. hirsutum Wimm. & Grabowski, H.E., Fl. Siles. 1: 169 (1829).
  • Echium vulgare var. hispidum Wimm. & Grabowski, H.E., Fl. Siles. 1: 169 (1829).
  • Echium vulgare var. pseudomacranthum Grecescu, Consp. Fl. Romaniei: 404 (1898).
  • Echium vulgare var. monstrosum F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. Cent. 3: 3 (1794).
  • Echium vulgare var. vallesiacum Jaccard Nouv. Mem. Soc. Helv. Sci. Nat. 34: 264 (1895).
  • Echium vulgare var. violaceum Pohl, Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 186 (1809).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia) Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States (Estonia, Kaliningrad, Latvia, Lithuania), Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Africa Regional: Northern Africa Algeria, Morocco. Regional: Southern Africa Cape Provinces, Lesotho, Free State, Northern Provinces. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia. Regional: Russian Far East Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia) Regional: Western Asia Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Turkey. Regional: China Xinjiang. Continental: Australasia Regional: Australia New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria. Regional: New Zealand New Zealand North, New Zealand South. Continental: Northern America Regional: Subarctic America Alaska. Regional: Western Canada Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan. Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia, Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. Utah. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico, Texas. Regional: Southeastern U.S.A. Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia. Continental: Southern America Regional: Southern South America Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Additional references

• Valdés, B. 2010. Echium. Pp. 413–446 in Castroviejo, S.†, Andrés, C., Arista, M., Fernández Piedra, M.P., Gallego, M.J., Ortiz, P.L., Romero Zarco, C., Salgueiro, F.J., Silvestre Domingo, S. & Quintanar, A. (eds.), Flora Ibérica. Plantas Vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Vol. XI. Gentianaceae – Boraginaceae. xxviii + 672 pp.. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid. ISBN 978-84-00-09415-7. PDF. Reference page. 

Links

Echium vulgare subsp. vulgare

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Echium vulgare subsp. vulgare in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Oct 16. Reference page. 
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Echium vulgare subsp. vulgare in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Oct 16.
• Tela Botanica (ed.) 2000 onwards: Tela Botanica. Le réseau de la botanique francophone. eFlore. Echium vulgare subsp. vulgare. Association Tela Botanica, Montpellier, France. Accessed: 2020 Oct 16.
• Hassler, M. 2020. Echium vulgare subsp. vulgare. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Oct 16. Reference page.