Echium vulgare subsp. vulgare

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Boraginales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Boraginales

Familia: Boraginaceae
Subfamilia: Boraginoideae
Tribus: Lithospermeae
Genus: Echium
Sectio: E. sect. Echium
Species: Echium vulgare
Subspecies: Echium vulgare subsp. vulgare

Name

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Echium vulgare L. subsp. vulgare, autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Echium anglicum Huds., Fl. Angl.: 70 (1762).
    • Echium carriezii Gand., Fl. Lyonnaise: 164 (1875).
    • Echium elegans Noë ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 514 (1881), nom. illeg. non Lehm. (1818).
    • Echium granatense Coincy, J. Bot. (Morot), 14: 300 (1900).
    • Echium laetum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 115 (1796).
    • Echium monstrosum F.W.Schmidt ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 541 (1840).
    • Echium parviflorum St.-Lag., Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 7: 144 (1880).
    • Echium vulgare var. parviflorum Gaudin, Fl. Helv. 2: 31 (1828).
    • Echium schifferi Lange, Syll. Ratisb. 2: 218 (1828).
    • Echium vulgare subsp. schifferi Corb., Nouv. Fl. Normandie: 405 (1894).
    • Echium spinescens G.Klotz, Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 11: 294 (1962).
    • Echium tenoreanum Lacaita, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 387 (1919).
    • Echium tuberculatum Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 27 (1782). opus utiq. oppr.
    • Echium vaudense Gremli, Beitr. Fl. Schweiz: 83 (1870).
    • Echium violaceum Stokes in W.Withering, Bot. Arr. Brit. Pl. ed. 2, 1: 201 (1787).
    • Echium vulgare f. albiflorum Ralph Hoffm., Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 26: 318 (1922).
    • Echium vulgare f. roseum Zimm.
    • Echium wierzbickii Haberle ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 336 (1832).
      • Echium vulgare proles wierzbickii (Rchb.) Rouy, Fl. Fr. 10: 306 (1908).
      • Echium vulgare var. wierzbickii (Rchb.) Hampe, Prodr. Fl. Hercyn. 15 (1836).
    • Echium asturicum Lacaita, Cavanillesia 1: 8 (1928).
      • Echium vulgare subsp. asturicum (Lacaita) G.Klotz, Wiss. Z. Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, Math.-Naturwiss. Reihe 11: 704 (1962).
    • Echium lycopsis L., Fl. Angl.: 12 (1754), nom. rej.
    • Echium polymorphum Fieber in Bercht. & Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 2(2): 102 (1839).
    • Echium vulgare lusus roseum Murr Neue Uebersicht Farn- & Blutenpfl. Vorarlb. 247 (1923), nom. inval.
    • Echium vulgare var. angustifolium Klett & Richt., Fl. Leipzig 187 (1830).
    • Echium vulgare var. hirsutum Wimm. & Grabowski, H.E., Fl. Siles. 1: 169 (1829).
    • Echium vulgare var. hispidum Wimm. & Grabowski, H.E., Fl. Siles. 1: 169 (1829).
    • Echium vulgare var. pseudomacranthum Grecescu, Consp. Fl. Romaniei: 404 (1898).
    • Echium vulgare var. monstrosum F.W.Schmidt, Fl. Boëm. Cent. 3: 3 (1794).
    • Echium vulgare var. vallesiacum Jaccard Nouv. Mem. Soc. Helv. Sci. Nat. 34: 264 (1895).
    • Echium vulgare var. violaceum Pohl, Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 186 (1809).

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Sicilia (Sicily), Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Serbia, Slovenia)
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States (Estonia, Kaliningrad, Latvia, Lithuania), Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, Lesotho, Free State, Northern Provinces.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Khabarovsk, Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia)
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • Xinjiang.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia,
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina South, Chile Central, Chile South.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Additional references

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Echium vulgare subsp. vulgare