Echinopsis oxygona

Echinopsis oxygona

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cereeae
Subtribus: Trichocereinae
Genus: Echinopsis
Species: Echinopsis oxygona

Name

Echinopsis oxygona (Link) Zucc. ex Pfeiff. & Otto, 1838-1839.

Synonyms

• Echinocactus oxygonus Link in Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 6: 419. 1830 syn. sec. Schlumpberger & Renner 2012
• Cereus oxygonus (Link) Otto in Allg. Gartenzeitung 1: 365. 1833 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Echinonyctanthus oxygonus (Otto) Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 85. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus sulcatus Pfeiff. in Verh. Vereins Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 3: 427. 1827 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus eyriesii Turpin in Ann. Inst. Roy. Hort. Fromont 2: 158. 1830 syn. sec. Schlumpberger & Renner 2012
• Echinopsis eyriesii (Turpin) Pfeiff. & Otto, Abbild. Beschr. Cact. 1: t. 4. 1838, nom. illeg., syn. sec. Tropicos1
• Echinopsis eyriesii (Turpin) Zucc., Abbild. Beschr. Cact. 1: t. 4. 1839 syn. sec. Berendsohn 2020
  • Echinocactus gemmatus Otto in Allg. Gartenzeitung 1: 365. 1833 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Cereus geminatus Otto ex Pfeiff. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 3: 314. 1835 syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Cereus schelhasii Pfeiff. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 3: 314. 1835 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Cereus turbinatus Pfeiff. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 3: 314. 1835 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus boutillieri Parm. ex Pfeiff. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 3: 814. 1835 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus turbinatus Pfeiff. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 3: 314. 1835 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Echinopsis turbinata Pfeiff. & Otto, Abbild. Beschr. Cact. 1: t. 4. 1838 syn. sec. Schlumpberger & Renner 2012
  • Cereus eyriesii Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 72. 1837 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Cereus jasmineus Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 72. 1837 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Cereus multiplex Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 70. 1837 syn. sec. Schlumpberger & Renner 2012
• Echinopsis multiplex Pfeiff. & Otto, Abbild. Beschr. Cact. 1: t. 4. 1838 syn. sec. Schlumpberger & Renner 2012
• Echinopsis multiplex (Pfeiff.) Zucc., Abbild. Beschr. Cact. 1: t. 4. 1839 syn. sec. Schlumpberger & Renner 2012
• Rebutia multiplex (Pfeiff.) Roeder in Kakteenkunde & Kakteenfr. 1938: 124. 1938 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Echinopsis oxygona f. multiplex (Pfeiff.) J.Ullmann in Kaktusy (Brno) 50(Special 1): 25. 2014 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus multiplex Hort. ex Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 70. 1837, nom. inval., syn. sec. Tropicos2
  • Cereus multiplex var. monstrosus Pfeiff., Enum. Diagn. Cact.: 71. 1837 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Echinopsis multiplex var. monstrosa (Pfeiff.) Gürke in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 16: 88. 1906 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus eyriesii var. glaucus Lindl. in Edwardss Bot. Reg. 24: t. 31. 1838 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis schelhasii Pfeiff. & Otto, Abbild. Beschr. Cact. 1: t. 4. 1838 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Echinopsis eyriesii var. schelhasii (Pfeiff. & Otto) P.Fourn., Cactées Pl. Grasses: 28. 1935 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis zuccarinii Pfeiff. & Otto, Abbild. Beschr. Cact. 1: t. 4. 1838 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinocactus octogonus G.Don, Hort. Brit., ed. 3: 283. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinonyctanthus decaisneanus Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 55. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Echinocactus decaisneanus (Lem.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 536. 1840 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Echinocactus decaisnei (Lem.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 536. 1840 syn. sec. Korotkova 2021
• Echinopsis decaisniana (Lem.) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 324. 1843 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Cereus decaisneanus (Lem.) Mottet, Dict. Prat. Hort. 1: 582. 1892–1893 syn. sec. Tropicos
• Echinopsis gemmata var. decaisneana (Lem.) Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 113. 1907 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinonyctanthus eyriesii Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 84. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinonyctanthus multiplex Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 85. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinonyctanthus nigrispinus Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 85. 1839 syn. sec. WFO 2019
• Echinopsis nigrispina (Lem.) Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 324. 1843 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinonyctanthus turbinatus Lem., Cact. Gen. Sp. Nov.: 84. 1839 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. glauca C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 360. 1846 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. glaucescens C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 360. 1846 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinopsis melanacantha A.Dietr. in Allg. Gartenzeitung 14: 306. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis oxygona var. turbinata Mittler ex Labour., Monogr. Cact.: 306. 1853 syn. sec. WFO 2019
  • Echinopsis × tettavii Kratz in Neuberts Deutsch. Gart.-Mag. 8: 111. 1855 syn. sec. Schlumpberger 2021
  • Echinopsis zuccarinii var. rolandii É.Morren in Ann. Hort. Belge Étrangère 16: 130. 1866 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. tettavii Jacobi in Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 626, 630. 1885 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. triumphans Jacobi in Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 626, 630. 1885 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinopsis pudantii Pfersdorf ex Roth in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 10: 167. 1900 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. cristata Donn.Sm. in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 12: 27. 1902 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinopsis paraguayensis Mundt in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 13: 109. 1903 syn. sec. Schlumpberger & Renner 2012
• Echinopsis paraguayensis Mundt ex F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 1: 264. 1979 syn. sec. Schlumpberger & Renner 2012
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. duvallii Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 111, 112. 1907 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. major Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 111, 112. 1907 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. phyligera Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 111, 112. 1907 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. rosea Link ex Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 111, 112. 1907 syn. sec. Britton & Rose 1922
  • Echinopsis gemmata var. schelhasii Schelle, Handb. Kakteenkult.: 113. 1907 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. grandiflora Rud.Mey. in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 21: 186. 1911 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
• Echinopsis oxygona f. grandiflora (Rud.Mey.) J.Ullmann in Kaktusy (Brno) 35: 110. 1999 syn. sec. Tropicos
  • Echinopsis tubiflora var. paraguayensis Rud.Mey. in Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 23: 153. 1913 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis derenbergii Frič in Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 42: 436. 1927 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis schwantesii Frič in Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 42: 436. 1927 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis eyriesii var. pudantii P.Fourn., Cactées Pl. Grasses: 28. 1935 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis derenbergii var. blossfeldii Backeb., Descr. Cact. Nov. 1: 27. 1957 ["1956"] syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis werdermannii Frič ex Fleisch. in Friciana 7: 9. 1962 syn. sec. Schlumpberger & Renner 2012
• Echinopsis oxygona f. werdermannii (Frič ex Fleisch.) J.Ullmann in Kaktusy (Brno) 50(Special 1): 25. 2014 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis brasiliensis Frič ex Pazout in Friciana 17: 3. 1963 syn. sec. Schlumpberger & Renner 2012
• Echinopsis oxygona f. brasiliensis (Frič ex Pazout) J.Ullmann in Kaktusy (Brno) 50(Special 1): 25. 2014 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Echinopsis oxygona f. brevispina F.Ritter, Kakteen Südamerika 1: 239. 1979 syn. sec. WFO 2019
  • Echinopsis adolfofriedrichii G.Moser in Natl. Cact. Succ. J. 37: 39. 1982 syn. sec. Hunt 2016
  • Echinocactus multiplex Otto in Allg. Gartenzeitung 3: 10. 1835, nom. inval., syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Southern America Regional: Southern South America Argentina (Buenos Aires, Entre Rios, Santa Fe); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Guaira); Uruguay (Cerro Largo, Rivera, Tacuarembo) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Zuccarini, J.G., 1938; Abbild. Beschr. Cact., 1: sub t. 4

Additional references

• Anderson, E.F. 2001. The Cactus Family. (Timber Press) ISBN 0-88192-498-9
• Kielsing, R. Cactaceae. Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares de la República Argentina. II. [1].
• Pfeiff. & Otto 1838-1839. Abbild. Beschr. Cact. 1: t. 4.
• Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page. 

Links

• Hassler, M. 2021. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Echinopsis oxygona. Accessed: 04 Nov 2021.
• International Plant Names Index. 2021. Echinopsis oxygona. Published online. Accessed: Nov 04 2021.
• Tropicos.org 2021. Echinopsis oxygona. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 04 Nov 2021.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Echinopsis oxygona in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov 04. Reference page. 
• Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Echinopsis oxygona in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Nov 04. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

Afrikaans: Nagblom
English: Easter Lily Cactus
русский: Эхинопсис острогранный
svenska: Kökssjöborrekaktus

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