Echinocereus coccineus subsp. coccineus

Taxonavigation edit

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Echinocereeae
Genus: Echinocereus
Sectio: E. sect. Triglochidiata
Species: Echinocereus coccineus
Subspecies: Echinocereus coccineus subsp. coccineus

Name edit

Echinocereus coccineus subsp. coccineus, autonym

Synonyms edit

Cereus coccineus var. melanacanthus Engelm. in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts n.s., 4: 51. 1849 syn. sec. Blum & al. 2017
Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. melanacanthus (Engelm.) L.D.Benson in Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 25: 253. 1944 syn. sec. Blum & al. 2017
Echinocereus melanacanthus Engelm. ex W.H.Earle, Cact. South. 4: 61. 1963 syn. sec. Blum & al. 2017
- Cereus phoeniceus Engelm. in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 284. 1856 syn. sec. Blum & al. 2017
Cereus phoeniceus Engelm. & Bigelow in Pacif. Railr. Rep. Parke, Bot. 4: 34. 1857 syn. sec. Blum & al. 2017
Echinocereus phoeniceus (Engelm.) Lem., Cactées: 57. 1868 syn. sec. Blum & al. 2017
- Cereus conoideus Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow in Pacif. Railr. Rep. Parke, Bot. 4: 36. 1857 syn. sec. Blum & al. 2017
Cereus phoeniceus subsp. conoideus (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 3: 284. 1856 syn. sec. Blum & al. 2017
Echinocereus conoideus (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 807. 1885 syn. sec. Blum & al. 2017
Echinocereus phoeniceus var. conoideus (Engelm. & J.M.Bigelow) K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 283. 1898 syn. sec. Blum & al. 2017
- Echinocereus krausei De Smet, Suppl. Prix-Cour. Gén. (Cat. 11) 10: 6. 1878 syn. sec. Tropicos
- Echinocereus phoeniceus Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 788. 1885 syn. sec. Sánchez 2021
- Echinocereus phoeniceus var. albispinus Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 789. 1885 syn. sec. Blum & al. 2017
- Echinocereus phoeniceus var. longispinus Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 789. 1885 syn. sec. Blum & al. 2017
- Echinocereus phoeniceus var. rufispinus Rümpler, Handb. Cacteenk., ed. 2: 789. 1885 syn. sec. Blum & al. 2017
- Echinocereus neomexicanus Standl. in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 35: 87. 1908 syn. sec. Sánchez 2021
Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. neomexicanus (Standl.) W.T.Marshall in Marshall & Bock, Cactaceae: 118. 1941 syn. sec. Sánchez 2021
Echinocereus polyacanthus var. neomexicanus (Standl.) D.Weniger, Cacti Southwest: 44. 1970 syn. sec. Sánchez 2021
- Echinocereus canyonensis Clover & Jotter in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 68: 417. 1941 syn. sec. Sánchez 2021
- Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. toroweapensis P.C.Fisch. in Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 63: 195. 1991 syn. sec. Sánchez 2021
Echinocereus toroweapensis (P.C.Fisch.) Fürsch in Kakteen And. Sukk. 44: 266. 1993 syn. sec. Sánchez 2021
- Echinocereus bakeri W.Blum, Oldach & J.Oldach in Int. Cact. Advent. 106-107: 22. 2015 syn. sec. Sánchez 2021

Distribution edit

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Northern America Regional: Western Central USA Colorado, New Mexico, Texas Regional: Mexico Mexico Northeast References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References edit

Primary references edit

Engelmann, G. in Wislizenus, F.A. (1848) Mem. Tour N. Mexico 93.

Additional references edit

Korotkova, N., Aquino, D., Arias, S., Eggli, U., Franck, A. , Gómez-Hinostrosa, C., Guerrero, P.C., Hernández, H.M., Kohlbecker, A., Köhler, M., Luther, K., Majure, L.C., Müller, A., Metzing, D., Nyffeler, R., Sánchez, D., Schlumpberger, B. & Berendsohn, W.G. 2021. Cactaceae at Caryophyllales. org–a dynamic online species-level taxonomic backbone for the family. Willdenowia 51(2): 251–270. DOI: 10.3372/wi.51.51208 Reference page.

Links edit

Korotkova, N. et al. 2021. Echinocereus coccineus subsp. coccineus in Cactaceae at Caryophyllales.org. A global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 09. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Echinocereus coccineus subsp. coccineus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 09. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Echinocereus coccineus subsp. coccineus. Published online. Accessed: Dec 09 2021.
Tropicos.org 2021. Echinocereus coccineus subsp. coccineus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 09 Dec 2021.
Hassler, M. 2021. Echinocereus coccineus subsp. coccineus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Dec 09. Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Echinocereus coccineus subsp. coccineus in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.
eFloras 2008. Echinocereus coccineus subsp. coccineus in Flora of North America . Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.

Vernacular names edit

English: scarlet hedgehog cactus, Scarlet Hedgehog Cactus, scarlet hedgehog cactus, Arizona hedgehog, California hedgehog, white-spine claret-cup cactus
español: Órgano-pequeño de Espinas Escarlatas