Suaeda altissima

Suaeda altissima

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Chenopodiaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Suaedoideae
Tribus: Suaedeae
Genus: Suaeda
Subgenus: Suaeda subg. Suaeda
Sectio: Suaeda sect. Salsina
Species: Suaeda altissima

Name

Suaeda altissima (L.) Pall., Illustr. Pl. 49. t. 42. (1803)

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Chenopodium altissimum L., Sp. Pl.: 221. (1753)
    • Type: "Ad Astracanum", P.S.Pallas.
• Homotypic
  • Chenopodina altissima (L.) Moq., Prodr. 13(2): 162. (1849)
  • Cochliospermum altissimum (L.) Lag., Mem. Pl. Barrill. 57. (1817)
  • Dondia altissima (L.) Druce, Rep. Bot. Soc. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 8(5): 873. (1829)
  • Lerchea altissima (L.) Medik., Philos. Bot. 1: 33. (1789)
  • Salsola altissima (L.) L.,Sp. Pl. ed. 2: 324. (1762)
  • Schanginia altissima (L.) C.A.Mey., Verz. Pfl. Casp. Meer. 159. (1831)
  • Schoberia altissima (L.) C.A.Mey., Fl. Altaic. 1: 402. (1829)
• Heterotypic (ref. Flora Iranica, Flora of China, Lomonosova & Freitag 2011)
  • Suaeda heterocarpa Fenzl, in Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 3: 781. (1851)
  • Chenopodina heterocarpa (Fenzl) K.Koch, Hort. Dendrol. 97, No. 6. (1853)
  • Lerchia heterocarpa (Fenzl) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 549. (1891)
  • Schanginia inderiensis Bunge, Beitr. Fl. Russl. 184 (1852); Mém. Sav. Étrang. Acad. Sc. Pétersb. 7: 460. (1854)
    • Type: [W Kazakhstan], "Am Inderschen See [lake Inder] 8.9.1840 (fructif.)".
    • Lectotype (designated by Lomonosova & Freitag 2011, Willdenowia, 41(2): 226.): Alexandri Lehmann Reliquiae botanicae [Herb.] Al. Bunge. Schanginia inderiensis m. Al. Bunge. (LE)
  • Suaeda inderiensis (Bunge) Volkens, in Engler & Prantl., Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 3,3,1a: 80. (1893)
  • Schoberia leiosperma C.A.Mey., Icones Plantarum 1: 11, pl. 45. (1829)
    • Type: [SE Kazakhstan], "In littore sabuloso humido rivuli Tschaganka ad radicem montium Tschingistau deserti soongoro-kirghisici occidentalis (M.)" [Meyer].
    • Lectotype (designated by Lomonosova & Freitag 2011, Willdenowia, 41(2): 223.): 304, in sabulosis humidis subsalsis ad rivuli Tschaganka montium Tschingis-tau, d. 14 August [C. A. Meyer], LE.
  • Suaeda leiosperma (C.A.Mey.) Moq., Ann. Sc. Nat., Ser. 1,23: 306. (1831)
  • Chenopodina leiosperma (C.A.Mey.) Moq., Prodr. 13(2): 162. (1849)
  • Salsola leiosperma (C.A.Mey.) D.Dietr., Syn. Pl. 2: 997. (1840)
• (+ ref. Hassler 2019)
  • Chenopodium filiforme Moench, Methodus (Moench) 330. (1794), nom. illeg. superfl. (change of epithet)
  • Cochliospermum hispanicum Lag., Mem. Pl. Barrill. 58. (1817)
  • Salsola hortensis Desf., Tabl. École Bot., ed. 2. 50. 1815; ed. 3, 73. (1829) et ex Moq. in DC. Prod. 13(2): 158. (1849), nom. inval. in syn.
  • Chenopodium maritimum Friwaldsky ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 3(2,11): 783. (1851), nom. inval. in syn. (and later homonym of Chenopodium maritimum L. 1753)
  • Suaeda maxima K.Koch, Linnaea 17(3): 312. (1844)
  • Chenopodium salsum Hohen. ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. (Ledeb.) 3(2,11): 782. (1851), nom. inval. in syn. (and later homonym of Chenopodium salsum L. 1753)
  • Salsola triflora Pers., Syn. Pl. [Persoon] 1: 296. (1805), nom. superfl. f. Salsola trigyna
  • Trikalis triflora (Pers.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 47. (1837)
  • Salsola trigyna Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 [Willdenow] 1(2): 1312. (1798)
  • Chenopodium trigynum (Willd.) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis [Roemer & Schultes] 6: 268. (1820)
  • Kochia trigyna (Willd.) Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 246. (1821)
  • Schoberia trigyna (Willd.) C.A.Mey., in Ledeb. Fl. Alt. i. 402. (1829), in obs. (cites Schult. as basionym author)
  • Schanginia trigyna (Willd.) Heynh., Alph. Aufz. Gew. 640; Zweiter Band of Nomencl. Bot. Hort. (1847)
  • Suaeda trigyna Heynh., Alph. Aufz. Gew. 640; Zweiter Band of Nomencl. Bot. Hort. (1847), nom. inval. in syn.
  • Trikalis trigyna Raf. ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 158. (1849), nom. inval. in syn.
  • Chenopodium tournefortianum hort. ex Moq., Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 13(2): 158. (1849), nom. inval. in syn.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe Eastern Europe Belarus, Bulgaria, Crimea, Greece, E-European Russia, Ukraine Asia-Temperate Siberia W-Siberia Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan Caucasus Georgia [Caucasus], Northern Caucasus, Azerbaijan, Armenia Western Asia Afghanistan (Helmand), Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia), Egypt (NW-coastal Egypt), Iran (N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan), Sinai peninsula (N-Sinai), Syria (C-Syrian Desert, Jazira) China Xinjiang References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Druce, G.C. 1929. Notes on the second edition of the "British plant list". (Report,) Botanical Society and Exchange Club of the British Isles (1828) 8: 867–883. BHL Reference page. : 873.
• Heynhold, G. 1846–1847. Alphabetische und Synonymische Aufzählung der in der Jahren 1840 bis 1846 in den europäischen Gärten eingeführten Gewächse nebst Angabe ihres Autors, ihres Vaterlandes, ihrer Dauer und Cultur. Nomenclator Botanicus Hortensis, Zweiter Band. Dresden/Leipzig: Arnold. BHL Reference page. : 640
• Koch, K. 1843. Catalogus plantarum, quas in itinere per Caucasum, Georgiam Armeniamque annis 1836 et 1837 collegit Dr. Carolus Koch. Linnaea 17(1): 31–50, (3): 272–314. BHL Reference page. : 312
• Koch, K. 1853. Hortus Dendrologicus. xvi, 354 pp., Berlin: F. Schneider & Co. MDZ Reference page. : 97
• Kuntze, O. 1891. Revisio generum plantarum vascularium omnium atque cellularium multarum secundum leges nomenclaturae internationales cum enumeratione plantarum exoticarum in itinere mundi collectarum. Pars II. Pp. 377–1011. Arthur Felix, Leipzig [etc.]. BHL Reference page. : 549
• Lagasca y Segura, M. 1817. Memoria sobre las Plantas Barrilleras de España. Madrid: Imprenta Real. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. : 57, 58
• Ledebour, C.F.v., with Meyer, C.A.v. & Bunge, A.v. 1829. Flora Altaica. Tomus 1. Classis I.–V. 440 pp. G. Reimeri, Berolini. BHL Reference page. : 402
• Ledebour, C.F. 1849–1851. Flora Rossica; (sive, Enumeratio plantarum in totius Imperii Rossici provinciis Europaeis, Asiaticis et Americanis hucusque observatarum). Vol. 3. Pars 2. pp. [1–8], 493–866. Stuttgartiae [Stuttgart], E. Schweizerbart. BHL Reference page. 
• Link, J.H.F. 1821. Enumeratio Plantarum Horti Regii Berolinensis Altera. Pars 1. 458 pp., G. Reimer, Berlin. BHL Reference page. : 246
• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 221. Reference page. 
• Meyer, C.A.v. 1831. Verzeichniss der Pflanzen, welche während der, auf allerhöchsten Befehl, in den Jahren 1829 und 1830 unternommenen Reise im Caucasus und in den Provinzen am westlichen Ufer des Caspischen Meeres gefunden und eingesammelt worden sind. St. Petersburg, Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften. Gallica, MDZ Reference page.  159.
• Moench, C. 1794. Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici et Agri Marburgensis vol. 1–2, 780 pp., Marburgi Cattorum: Nova Libraria Academiae. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.304 Reference page. : 330
• Moquin-Tandon, A. 1849. Salsolaceae. In: De Candolle, A.P. (ed.): Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 13(2): 41–219. Masson, Paris. BHL Reference page. : 158 162.
• Pallas, P.S. 1803. Illustrationes Plantarum Imperfecte Vel Nondum Cognitarum. Lipsiae: Martini. ULB Halle (incomplete), Gallica Reference page. : pl. 49, tab.42.
• Rafinesque, C.S. 1837 ["1836"]. Flora Telluriana. Pars Tertia. 100 pp. Philadelphia, H. Probasco. BHL Reference page. : 47
• Willdenow, C.L. 1798. Species Plantarum. Editio quarta. Tomus 1, pars 2. pp. [499]–1568. Berolini: G.C. Nauk. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. : 1312

Additional references

• Akhani, H. & Podlech, D. 1997. Suaeda altissima. In:
• Hedge, I.C., Akhani, H., Freitag, H., Kothe-Heinrich, G., Podlech, D., Rilke, S. & Uotila, P.  1997. Chenopodiaceae. In: Rechinger, K.H. (ed.): Flora Iranica Vol. 172. 371 pp., 212 tab., Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt Graz. Reference page. : 139–140.
• Zhu, G., Mosyakin, S.L. & Clemants, S.E. in
• 'eFloras 2008. Suaeda altissima in Flora of China. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
• Lomonosova, M. & Freitag, H. 2011. Typification of plant names in Suaedoideae (Chenopodiaceae) published by P. Pallas, C.A. Meyer and A. Bunge. Willdenowia 41(2): 217–229. DOI: 10.3372/wi.41.41202 Reference page. 

Links

• Hassler, M. 2019. Suaeda altissima. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Jan. 10. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2016. Suaeda altissima. Published online. Accessed: 24 January 2016.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Suaeda altissima in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 May 16. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2016. Suaeda altissima. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 24 January 2016.

Vernacular names

suomi: Isokilokki

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