Dodonaea viscosa
Dodonaea viscosa fruits

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Sapindales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids II
Ordo: Sapindales

Familia: Sapindaceae
Subfamilia: Dodonaeoideae
Tribus: Dodonaeaeae
Genus: Dodonaea
Species: Dodonaea viscosa
Subspecies: D. v. subsp. angustifolia – D. v. subsp. angustissima – D. v. subsp. arizonica – D. v. subsp. cuneata – D. v. subsp. elaeagnoides – D. v. subsp. mucronata – D. v. subsp. spatulata – D. v. subsp. viscosa

Name

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Dodonaea viscosa Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl.: 19 (1760)

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic
    • Dodonaea ovata Dum.Cours., Bot. Cult., ed. 2, 7: 327 (1814); not accepted by West (1985) [cited as Dodonaea viscosa]
      • Typus: Cultivated, provenance: Australia.
    • Ptelea viscosa L.
    • Dodonaea arabica Hochst. & Steud.
    • Dodonaea arborea Herter
    • Dodonaea bialata Kunth
    • Dodonaea candolleana Blume
    • Dodonaea cuneata Rudge
    • Dodonaea dioica Roxb. ex DC.
    • Dodonaea ehrenbergii Schltdl.
    • Dodonaea eriocarpa Sm.
    • Dodonaea eriocarpa f. galapagensis Sherff
    • Dodonaea eriocarpa var. vaccinioides Sherff
    • Dodonaea fauriei H.Lév.
    • Dodonaea forsteri Montrouz.
    • Dodonaea illita F.Muell. ex Regel
    • Dodonaea jamaicensis DC.
    • Dodonaea kohautiana Schltdl.
    • Dodonaea latifolia Salisb.
    • Dodonaea linearifolia Turcz.
    • Dodonaea lucida Moench
    • Dodonaea microcarya Small
    • Dodonaea neriifolia A.Cunn. ex A.Gray
    • Dodonaea oblongifolia Link
    • Dodonaea pallida Miq.
    • Dodonaea pauca Herrera
    • Dodonaea paulinia Herrera
    • Dodonaea pentandra Griff.
    • Dodonaea repanda Thonn.
    • Dodonaea sandwicensis Sherff
    • Dodonaea stenoptera Hillebr.
    • Dodonaea viscosa f. ehrenbergii (Schltdl.) Sherff
    • Dodonaea viscosa f. eriocarpoidea Sherff
    • Dodonaea viscosa f. hispidula Sherff
    • Dodonaea viscosa f. lilacina Kuntze
    • Dodonaea viscosa var. obovata C.L.Hitchc.
    • Dodonaea viscosa f. repanda Radlk.
    • Dodonaea viscosa f. typica Herter
    • Dodonaea viscosa var. vulgaris Benth.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Egypt [fide IUCN], Libya [fide IUCN]
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Cape Verde
    • Regional: West Tropical Africa
      • Benin, Burkina [fide IUCN], The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali [fide IUCN], Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo
    • Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Rwanda, Zaïre
    • Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan
    • Regional: East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda
    • Regional: South Tropical Africa
      • Angola, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Botswana, Cape Provinces, KwaZulu-Natal, Swaziland, Northern Provinces
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Aldabra, Comoros, Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion, Rodrigues, Seychelles
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Iran
    • Regional: Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen
    • Regional: China
      • South-Central China (Sichuan, Yunnan), Hainan, Southeast China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong)
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Kazan-retto, Nansei-shoto, Ogasawara-shoto, Taiwan
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Laccadive Is., Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Andaman Is., Myanmar, Nicobar Is., Thailand, Vietnam
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Borneo, Cocos (Keeling) Is., Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Christmas Is.
    • Regional: Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea, Solomon Is.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • Norfolk Is., New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • Chatham Is., New Zealand North, New Zealand South
  • Continental: Pacific
    • Regional: Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji, Gilbert Is., New Caledonia, Nauru, Niue, Samoa, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis-Futuna Is.
    • Regional: South-Central Pacific
      • Cook Is., Marquesas, Society Is., Tuamotu, Tubuai Is.
    • Regional: Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Is., Marianas, Marshall Is.
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Florida
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Is., Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is. (Antigua-Barbuda, British Virgin Is., Guadeloupe, St. Martin-St. Barthélémy, Virgin Is.), Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Turks-Caicos Is., Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Is. (Martinique, St. Lucia)
    • Regional: Northern South America
      • French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos, Peru
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil West-Central, Brazil Northeast, Brazil Southeast, Brazil North, Brazil South
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Uruguay

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

Notes

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IUCN (2019) also includes 'Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba', whose partitions under the Brummitt's scheme are as follows:

  • Bonaire: Bonaire < Netherlands Antilles < Caribbean < Southern America
  • Sint Eustatius and Saba: Netherlands Leeward Is. < Leeward Is. < Caribbean < Southern America

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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Vernacular names

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Afrikaans: Sandolien
English: Sticky hop bush
suomi: Humala-akea
français: Bois de reinette
Hawaiʻi: ʻAʻaliʻi
日本語: ハウチワノキ
Gĩkũyũ: Mũrema-mũthũa
Māori: Akeake
ไทย: ชุมเห็ดเล (Thai Plant Names; retrieved: 19 August 2022)
中文: 车桑子
  For more multimedia, look at Dodonaea viscosa on Wikimedia Commons.