Wikispecies

Dipsacus fullonum

Dipsacus fullonum

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Dipsacales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Dipsacales

Familia: Caprifoliaceae
Subfamilia: Dipsacoideae
Tribus: Dipsaceae
Genus: Dipsacus
Sectio: D. sect. Dipsacus
Species: Dipsacus fullonum

Name

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Dipsacus fullonum L., Sp. Pl.: 97 (1753).

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
  • Heterotypic
    • Dipsacus sylvestris Huds., Fl. Angl.: 49 (1762).
      • Dipsacus fullonum var. sylvestris (Huds.) Huds., Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 61 (1778).
      • Dipsacus fullonum subsp. sylvestris (Huds.) Ehrh., Hannover. Mag. 18: 216 (1780), nom. inval.
      • Dipsacus fullonum var. sylvestris (Huds.) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 170 (1866), nom. inval.
      • Dipsacus fullonum subsp. sylvestris (Huds.) P.Fourn., Quatre Fl. France: 897 (1939).
      • Dipsacus fullonum subsp. sylvestris (Huds.) A.R.Clapham in Clapham et al., Fl. Brit. Isles: 1013 (1952), comb. superfl.
    • Dipsacus sylvestris Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. n. 1 (1768), nom. illeg. non Huds. (1762).
    • Dipsacus connatofolius Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 166 (1782), opus utiq. oppr.
    • Dipsacus carminatorius Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 55 (1796).
    • Dipsacus palustris Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 55 (1796).
    • Dipsacus sinuatus Schltdl. ex Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 3: 519 (1818).
    • Dipsacus divaricatus C.Presl, Prodr. Fl. Sicul.: 57 (1819).
      • Dipsacus fullonum var. divaricatus (C.Presl) Alef., Landw. Fl.: 170 (1866).
    • Dipsacus fullonum var. comosus Lej., Rev. Fl. Spa: 225 (1825).
    • Dipsacus sylvestris var. horridus Wimm. & Grab., Fl. Siles. 1: 107 (1827).
    • Dipsacus sylvestris var. horridus Tausch, Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 249 (1828), nom. illeg.
    • Dipsacus sylvestris var. laciniatus Klett & Richt., Fl. Leipzig: 130 (1830).
    • Dipsacus sylvestris var. pinnatifidus W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 1(1): 342 (1836).
      • Dipsacus sylvestris f. pinnatifidus (W.D.J.Koch) Vollm., Fl. Bayern: 702 (1914).
    • Dipsacus morisonii Boreau, Index Seminum (Angers) 1842: 6 (1842).
    • Dipsacus fullonum var. intermedius Coss., Notes Pl. Crit.: 113 (1851).
    • Dipsacus horridus Opiz, Seznam: 38 (1852).
    • Dipsacus orsini Sanguin., Atti Accad. Pontif. Sci. Nuovi Lincei 5: 725 (1852).
    • Dipsacus fullonum var. pallidus Alef., Landw. Fl.: 170 (1866).
    • Dipsacus fullonum var. laciniatus Alef., Landw. Fl.: 170 (1866).
    • Dipsacus fullonum var. technicus Alef., Landw. Fl.: 170 (1866).
    • Dipsacus silvester A.Kern., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 20: 359 (1870).
    • Dipsacus mirabilis Gand., Fl. Lyon.: 117 (1875).
    • Dipsacus purpurascens Gand., Fl. Lyon.: 117 (1875).
    • Dipsacus botterii Maly ex Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 345 (1879).
    • Dipsacus meyeri Chabert, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 546 (1906).
    • Dipsacus arcimusci Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 3: 447 (1909).
    • Dipsacus fullonum f. ternatus Farw., Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 370 (1919 publ. 1920).
    • Dipsacus sylvestris f. albidus Steyerm., Rhodora 60: 175 (1958).

Homonyms

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Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark (introduced), Great Britain, Ireland.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti (introduced), Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Krym, Central European Russia (introduced), South European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay (introduced).
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Turkey.
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • Tasmania.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Ontario, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
  • Continental: Southern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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العربية: ممشقة محزازية
azərbaycanca: Karxana fırçaotu
català: cardó comú
čeština: štětka planá
Cymraeg: Cribau'r-pannwr gwyllt
dansk: Gærde-Kartebolle
Deutsch: Wilde Karde
español: cardencha
euskara: Astalar
suomi: Laidunkarstaohdake
français: Cardère sauvage
hornjoserbsce: Dźiwi drapalc
Latina: Dipsacus fullonum
Limburgs: Kaardebol
Nederlands: Grote kaardebol
polski: Szczeć sukiennicza
русский: Ворсянка лесная
slovenčina: štetka lesná
svenska: Kardvädd
Tiếng Việt: Khởi nhung thảo
中文: 起绒草
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