The genus name Diplura may refer to:

  • Animalia:
    • Diplura C.L. Koch, 1850 (Arachnida, Dipluridae)
    • Diplura Jerdon, 1864, junior homonym = Diplocercus Jerdon, 1864 = synonym of Mycteria Linnaeus, 1758 (Aves, Ciconiidae)
    • Diplura Allman, 1864, junior homonym = synonym of Hybocodon L.Agassiz, 1860 (Hydrozoa, Tubulariidae)
    • Diplura Rambur, 1866, junior homonym = Dipluriella Strand, 1910 = synonym of Psilogaster Reichenbach, 1817 (Lepidoptera, Lasiocampidae)
    • Ordo Diplura Borner, 1904 (Hexapoda)
  • Chromista:
    • Diplura Hollenberg, 1969 (Phaeophyceae, Ishigeales)