Diploschistes muscorum
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Graphidales |
---|
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Diploschistaceae
Genus: Diploschistes
Species: Diploschistes muscorum
Subspecies:
D. m. subsp. bartlettii –
D. m. subsp. muscorum
Name
editDiploschistes muscorum (Scop.) R. Sant., 1980
Life habit: Lichenicolous fungus on Cladonia spp. (rarely on Stereocaulon spp.) when young, later an independent lichen
World distribution: Cosmopolitan in relatively open habitats in Mediterranean, temperate and polar regions and extending to high altitudes in the tropics
- Basionym
- Lichen muscorum Scop., Flora Carniol. indig. 2: 365 (1772)
Synonyms
edit- Diploschistes bryophilus (Ehrh. ex Ach.) Zahlbr., Hedwigia 31: 34 (1892)
- Diploschistes bryophilus f. parasitica (Sommerf.) Servít, 1934
- Diploschistes lichenicola (Mont.) Vain., Kolemann. tutkim. Länsi-Siperiassa 4: 105 (1928)
- Diploschistes muscorum (Scop.) R. Sant., in Hawksworth, James & Coppins, Lichenologist 12(1): 106 (1980) subsp. muscorum
- Diploschistes scruposus f. bryophilus (Ehrh.) Oxner, 1937
- Diploschistes scruposus subsp. muscorum (Scop.) Clauzade & Cl. Roux, Bull. Soc. bot. Centre-Ouest, Nouv. sér., num. spec. 7: 825 (1985)
- Diploschistes scruposus var. bryophilus (Ach.) Müll. Arg., Bull. Herb. Boissier 1: 41 (1892)
- Diploschistes scruposus var. parasiticus (Sommerf.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 2: 672 (1924)
- Gyalecta bryophila (Ehrh.) Ach., Syn. Lich.: 10 (1814)
- Lecanora scruposa var. parasitica Sommerf., Suppl. Fl. lapp. (Oslo) (1826)
- Lichen bryophilus Ehrh., 1774
- Lichen muscorum Scop., Fl. carniol., Edn 2 (Wien) 2: 365 (1772)
- Mellitiosporium lichenicola (Mont. & Fr.) Sacc. [as 'Melittosporium' ], 1890
- Patellaria muscorum (Scop.) Hoffm., 1790
- Stictis lichenicola Mont. & Fr., 1836
- Urceolaria bryophila (Ehrh.) Funck, 1805
- Urceolaria lichenicola (Mont. & Fr.) A. Rich., 1877
References
edit- R. Sant., in Hawksworth, James & Coppins, Lichenologist 12(1): 106 (1980)
- Hawksworth, D.L.; James, P.W. and Coppins, B.J. (1980) Checklist of British lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi. - Lichenologist 12: 1–115. **[RLL List # 107-35 / Rec.# 7892] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (doi:10.1017/S0024282980000035)
- Brodo, I.M., Sharnoff, S.D. and Sharnoff, S. (2001) Diploschistes (pp. 303-305) In, Lichens of North America. Yale University Press, New Haven, 795 pages. **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22465] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Diploschistes muscorum and distribution map for North America: p. 304; color photo: p. 304, plate 313)
- Dobson, F.S. (2000) (Fourth edition) Diploschistes (pp. 151-152 ) In, Lichens: An illustrated guide to the British and Irish species. The Richmond Publishing Co., Ltd., Slough, England, 431 pp. **[RLL List # 184 / Rec.# 22402] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Diploschistes muscorum and map: p. 152)
- Hawksworth, D.L. (1992) Diploschistes Norman, 1853 (pp. 236-238) In: Purvis, O.W., Coppins, B.J., Hawksworth, D.L., James, P.W. and Moore, D.M. (eds.) The Lichen Flora of Great Britain and Ireland. London: Natural History Museum Publication, 710 pp. **[RLL List # 151 / Rec.# 15105] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Diploschistes muscorum: p. 237)
- Lawrey, J.D. and Diederich, P. (2010) Lichenicolous fungi – worldwide checklist, including isolated cultures and sequences available. Internet (1/12/2011)
- Lumbsch, H.T. (1989) Die holarktischen Vertreter der Flechtengattung Diploschistes (Thelotremataceae). - Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory 66: 133–196. **[RLL List # 140 / Rec.# 11889] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Illustrations of Diploschistes muscorum: pp. 138, 140 & 174)
- St. Clair, L.L. (1999) Diploschistes Norman (pp. 75-76) In, A color guidebook to common Rocky Mountain lichens. M.L. Bean Life Science Museum of Brigham Young University Publisher, 242 pp. **[RLL List # 180 / Rec.# 21417] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Diploschistes muscorum and color photo: p. 75)
- Thomson, J.W. (1997) Diploschistes Norman (pp. 217-219) In, American Arctic Lichens: 2. The Microlichens. The University of Wisconsin Press, 675 pages. **[RLL List # 170 / Rec.# 18517] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Diploschistes muscorum: p. 217; distribution map for the American arctic: p. 218)
- Thomson, J.W. (2003) Diploschistes Norman (p. 99) In, Lichens of Wisconsin. Wisconsin State Herbarium, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 386 pages. **[RLL List # 190 / Rec.# 24161] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Diploschistes muscorum: p. 99)
- van Herk, K. and Aptroot, A. (2004) Diploschistes Norman (pp. 172-173) In, Veldgids Korstmossen. Koninkliijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, 423 pages; in Dutch. **[RLL List # 196 / Rec.# 26085] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Diploschistes muscorum: p. 172; color photo: p. 173)
- Wirth, V. (1995) Diploschistes Norman (pp. 378-380) - Teil 1) In, Die Flechten Baden-Württembergs, Teil 1 & 2. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co., Stuttgart. 1006 pp.; in German. **[RLL List # 159 / Rec.# 20405] - (Recent Literature on Lichens)** (Discussion of Diploschistes muscorum and color photo: p. 379)
Links
editLinks to photos
edit- Pictures of tropical lichens - Diploschistes muscorum
- Stephen Sharnoff's Lichen Photos - Diploschistes muscorum
- A Flechtenbilder (Lichen Images) by Ulrich Kirschbaum - Diploschistes muscorum
- The Lichen Herbarium, Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway (Photo Gallery) - Diploschistes muscorum
- Lichen Gallery of Leif & Anita Stridvall - Diploschistes muscorum
- Lichen Photos by Thayne Tuason - Diploschistes muscorum
Vernacular names
editEnglish: Cow pie lichen, Crater lichen
Nederlands: Duindaalder
Nederlands: Duindaalder