Dinebra retroflexa var. retroflexa

Dinebra retroflexa var. retroflexa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Poales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Cladus: Commelinids Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Chloridoideae
Tribus: Cynodonteae
Subtribus: Eleusininae
Genus: Dinebra
Species: Dinebra retroflexa
Varietas: D. r. var. retroflexa

Name

Dinebra retroflexa (Vahl) Panz. var. retroflexa, autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Dactylis paispaloides Willd., Enum. Pl.: 111 (1809).
  • Dinebra arabica Jacq., Fragm. Bot.: 77 (1809).
  • Eleusine calycina Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 347 (1820).
  • Leptochloa calycina (Roxb.) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 91 (1829).
  • Dinebra brevifolia Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 299 (1854).
  • Leptochloa arabica (Jacq.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 210 (1854).
  • Leptochloa coromandelina Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 209 (1854).
  • Dinebra retroflexa var. brevifolia (Steud.) T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 865 (1894).
  • Cynosurus coromandelianus Rottler ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 297 (1896), pro syn.
  • Cynosurus paniculatus Roxb. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 297 (1896), pro syn.
  • Dactylis madraspatensis Roxb. ex Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 297 (1896), pro syn.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Central Asia Afghanistan, Pakistan Regional: Southeastern Asia Andaman Is., Nicobar Is. Regional: Indian subcontionent Bangladesh, India Regional: Western Asia Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai Regional: Arabian Peninsula Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen Continental: Africa Regional: Southern Africa Angola, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, Namibia, Northern Provinces, Zimbabwe, Swaziland Regional: Tropical Africa Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Nigeria, Senegal, Zambia, Zaïre Regional: Western Indian Ocean Madagascar Regional: Eastern Africa Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Regional: Northern Africa Egypt, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Niger Introduced into: China South-Central, China Southeast, Czechoslovakia, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maryland, Mauritius, North Carolina, Queensland, Réunion, St.Helena, Thailand References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Panzer, G.W.F., 1813. Ideen Revis. Gr&auml,ser 59, 60. (Denkschr. König. Akad. Wiss. München 4: 270 (1814))

Additional references

• Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Dinebra retroflexa var. retroflexa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 August 29. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Dinebra retroflexa var. retroflexa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 August 29. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Dinebra retroflexa var. retroflexa. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 August 2022.

Vernacular names

čeština: shloučenka arabská
English: viper grass
svenska: Julgransgräs
中文: 弯穗草