Digitaria insularis

Digitaria insularis
Digitaria insularis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Anthephorinae
Genus: Digitaria
Species: Digitaria insularis

Name

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Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman, 1912

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Andropogon insularis L., Syst. Nat. ed. 10, 2: 1304 (1759)
    • Digitaria leucophaea (Kunth) Stapf, W.H.Harvey & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 7: 382 (1898), nom. superfl.
    • Milium villosum Sw., Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 24 (1788), nom. superfl.
    • Panicum insulare (L.) G.Mey., Prim. Fl. Esseq.: 60 (1818)
    • Panicum insulare var. leucophaeumKuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 361 (1898), not validly publ.
    • Panicum insulare var. typicum Hack., Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 70 (1904), not validly publ.
    • Panicum lanatum Rottb., Descr. Rar. Pl. Surin.: 1 (1776), nom. superfl.
    • Panicum leucophaeum Kunth, F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 97 (1816), nom. superfl.
    • Syntherisma insularis (L.) Millsp., Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 1: 473 (1902)
    • Trichachne insularis (L.) Nees, C.F.P.von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 86 (1829)
    • Tricholaena insularis (L.) Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.: 557 (1864)
    • Valota insularis (L.) Chase, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 19: 188 (1906)
  • Heterotypic
    • Rhynchospora fabri (Rottb.) Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 147 (1855)
    • Schoenus fabri Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl.: 62 (1773)
    • Agrostis villosa Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 43 (1840), pro syn.
    • Andropogon fabricii Henrard, Meded. Rijks-Herb. 40: 44 (1921)
    • Milium hirsutum P.Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr.: 13 (1812)
    • Monachne unilateralis Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 468 (1817), nom. illeg.
    • Nardus dactyloides Roll.-Germ. ex Rottb., Acta Lit. Univ. Hafn. 1: 269 (1778)
    • Panicum duchaissingii Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 93 (1854)
    • Panicum falsum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 67 (1853)
    • Panicum gavanianum Steud. ex Döll, C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(1): 137 (1877), pro syn.
    • Panicum saccharoides A.Rich., R.de la Sagra, Hist. Fis. Cuba, Bot. 11: 306 (1850), nom. illeg.
    • Saccharum polystachyum Siebold ex Kunth, Enum. Pl. 1: 124 (1833), pro syn.
    • Tricholaena saccharoides Griseb., Fl. Brit. W. I.: 557 (1864)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Southeastern USA
      • Alabama, Florida
    • Regional: Southern Central USA
      • Arizona, Texas
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay, Uruguay
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Aruba, Bahamas, Bermuda, Cayman Is., Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Trinidad-Tobago, Turks-Caicos Is., Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.
    • Regional: Central
      • Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
    • Introduced into:
      • Caroline Is., Hawaii, Illinois, Kazan-retto, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Is., Wake I.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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English: sourgrass
  For more multimedia, look at Digitaria insularis on Wikimedia Commons.