Digitaria filiformis

Digitaria filiformis

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Anthephorinae
Genus: Digitaria
Species: Digitaria filiformis

Name

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Digitaria filiformis (L.) Koeler, 1802

Synonyms

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  • Homotypic
    • Panicum filiforme L., Sp. Pl.: 57 (1753)
    • Paspalum filiforme (L.) Flüggé, Gram. Monogr., Paspalum: 139 (1810), nom. illeg.
    • Paspalum furcatum var. filiforme (L.) Döll, C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(2): 104 (1877)
    • Syntherisma filiformis (L.) Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 420 (1895)
  • Heterotypic
    • Agrostis amaicensis Poir., J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 1: 258 (1810)
    • Digitaria dolichophylla Henrard, Blumea 1: 94 (1934)
    • Digitaria filiformis var. dolichophylla (Henrard) Wipff, Phytologia 80: 348 (1996 publ. 1997)
    • Digitaria filiformis var. laeviglumis (Fernald) Wipff, Phytologia 80: 348 (1996 publ. 1997)
    • Digitaria laeviglumis Fernald, Rhodora 22: 102 (1920)
    • Panicum filiferum Garcke ex Sagorski & Gus.Schneid., Fl. Centralkarpath.: 37 (1891), orth. var.
    • Paspalum villosum Willd. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 273 (1841), pro syn.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Eastern USA
      • Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, New York, North Carolina, South Carolina, Rhode I.
    • Regional: Central USA
      • Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, Missouri, New Hampshire, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northwest, Paraguay
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Leeward Is., Puerto Rico
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia
    • Regional: Central America
      • Honduras
    • Extinct in:
      • Michigan
    • Introduced into:
      • Equatorial Guinea, Tubuai Is.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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English: slender crabgrass
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