Wikispecies

Digitaria ciliaris

Digitaria ciliaris
Digitaria ciliaris

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Anthephorinae
Genus: Digitaria
Species: Digitaria ciliaris

Name

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Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler, 1802

Synonyms

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  • Basionym
    • Panicum ciliare Retz., Observ. Bot. 4: 16 (1786).
  • Homotypic
    • Milium ciliare (Retz.) Moench, Suppl. Meth.: 66 (1802).
    • Milium ciliatum Moench, Suppl. Meth.: 66 (1802), nom. superfl.
    • Syntherisma ciliaris (Retz.) Schrad., Fl. Germ.: 160 (1806).
    • Paspalum ciliare (Retz.) DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 6: 250 (1815).
    • Panicum sanguinale var. ciliare (Retz.) St.-Amans, Fl. Agen.: 25 (1821).
    • Digitaria sanguinalis subsp. ciliaris (Retz.) Parl., Fl. Ital. 1: 72 (1848).
    • Digitaria sanguinalis var. ciliaris (Retz.) Parl., Fl. Ital. 1: 126 (1850).
    • Paspalum sanguinale var. ciliare (Retz.) Hook.f., Fl. Brit. India 7: 15 (1896).
    • Sanguinaria ciliaris (Retz.) Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 4: 257 (1901).
    • Digitaria sanguinalis f. ciliaris (Retz.) Haines, Bot. Bihar Orissa: 1008 (1924).
    • Syntherisma sanguinalis var. ciliaris (Retz.) Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 120 (1924).
    • Digitaria marginata var. ciliaris (Retz.) Ridl., Fl. Malay Penins. 5: 214 (1925).
    • Syntherisma sanguinalis subsp. ciliaris (Retz.) Masam. & Yanagita, Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 31: 327 (1941).
  • Heterotypic
    • Asprella digitaria Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 167 (1791).
    • Leersia digitaria (Lam.) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 3: 329 (1813).
    • Digitaria ciliata Lag., Elench. Pl.: 6 (1816).
    • Panicum adscendens Kunth in F.W.H.von Humboldt, A.J.A.Bonpland & C.S.Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 97 (1816).
    • Digitaria chinensis Hornem., Suppl. Hort. Bot. Hafn. 1: 8 (1819).
    • Digitaria marginata Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 102 (1821).
    • Panicum ornithopus Trin. in K.P.J.Sprengel, Neue Entd. 2: 83 (1821).
    • Paspalum inaequale Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 103 (1821).
    • Digitaria inaequalis (Link) Spreng., Syst. Veg., 1: 271 (1824).
    • Digitaria brevifolia Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 225 (1827).
    • Digitaria fimbriata Link, Hort. Berol. 1: 226 (1827).
    • Panicum brevifolium (Link) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 32 (1829), nom. illeg.
    • Panicum fimbriatum (Link) Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 33 (1829).
    • Panicum linkianum Kunth, Révis. Gramin. 1: 33 (1829).
    • Panicum sanguinale var. longiglume Trin. ex Nees in C.F.P.von Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 100 (1829).
    • Panicum marginellum Schrad., Linnaea 12: 428 (1838), nom. superfl.
    • Spartina pubera Hassk., Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 18 (1844), nom. nud.
    • Panicum villiferum Nees, Linnaea 19: 687 (1847).
    • Digitaria chrysoblephara Fig. & De Not., Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino, ser. 2, 14: 364 (1853).
    • Panicum brachyphyllum Steud., Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 42 (1853).
    • Digitaria pes-avis Buse in F.A.W.Miquel, Pl. Jungh., prepr.: 40 (1854).
    • Panicum sanguinale subvar. marginatum (Link) Döll in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(2): 133 (1877).
    • Panicum inaequale (Link) E.Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 17 (1886), nom. illeg.
    • Panicum linkianum var. minus E.Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 17 (1886).
    • Digitaria tarapacana Phil., Verz. Antofagasta Pfl.: 80 (1891).
    • Panicum sanguinale var. blepharanthum T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 762 (1894).
    • Panicum sanguinale var. macrostachyum T.Durand & Schinz, Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 763 (1894), nom. nud.
    • Syntherisma fimbriata (L.) Nash, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 302 (1898).
    • Digitaria henryi Rendle, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 323 (1904).
    • Panicum sanguinale var. fimbriatum (Link) A.Usteri, Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 50: 455 (1905).
    • Panicum aegyptiacum var. blepharanthum (T.Durand & Schinz) Chiov., Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 296 (1908 publ. 1907).
    • Panicum sanguinale subsp. longiglume (Trin. ex Nees) Chiov., Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 296 (1908 publ. 1907).
    • Panicum pes-avis (Buse) Koord., Exkurs.-Fl. Java 1: 128 (1911).
    • Syntherisma marginata (Link) Nash in N.L.Britton & al. (eds.), N. Amer. Fl. 17: 154 (1912).
    • Digitaria marginata var. fimbriata (Link) Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 440 (1919).
    • Digitaria marginata var. linkii Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 440 (1919), not validly publ.
    • Digitaria marginata var. nubica Stapf in D.Oliver & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 9: 441 (1919).
    • Panicum sanguinale subsp. marginatum (Link) Thell., Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 64: 699 (1919).
    • Digitaria sanguinalis var. marginata (Link) Fernald, Rhodora 22: 103 (1920).
    • Digitaria sanguinalis var. fimbriata (Link) Merr., Enum. Philipp. Fl. Pl. 1: 55 (1923).
    • Syntherisma henryi (Rendle) Newbould, Torreya 24: 9 (1924).
    • Syntherisma sericea Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 127 (1924).
    • Syntherisma sasakii Honda, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 39: 41 (1925).
    • Panicum henryi (Rendle) Makino & Nemoto, Fl. Japan, ed. 2: 1367 (1931).
    • Digitaria adscendens (Kunth) Henrard, Blumea 1: 92 (1934).
    • Digitaria sasakii (Honda) Tuyama, J. Jap. Bot. 18: 13 (1942).
    • Digitaria sericea (Honda) Ohwi, Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 28 (1942).
    • Digitaria abortiva Reeder, J. Arnold Arbor. 29: 291 (1948).
    • Digitaria adscendens subsp. chrysoblephara (Fig. & De Not.) Henrard, Monogr. Digitaria: 125 (1950).
    • Digitaria adscendens var. criniformis Henrard, Monogr. Digitaria: 255 (1950).
    • Digitaria adscendens subsp. marginata (Link) Henrard, Monogr. Digitaria: 998 (1950).
    • Digitaria adscendens subsp. nubica (Stapf) Henrard, Monogr. Digitaria: 431 (1950).
    • Digitaria adscendens var. pes-avis (Buse) Henrard, Monogr. Digitaria: 552 (1950).
    • Digitaria adscendens var. sericea (Honda) Henrard, Monogr. Digitaria: 679 (1950).
    • Digitaria adscendens var. fimbriata (Link) Cufod., Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 38(Suppl.): 1327 (1969), nom. superfl.
    • Digitaria ciliaris var. nubica (Stapf) S.T.Blake, Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensland 81: 12 (1969).
    • Digitaria ciliaris subsp. chrysoblephara (Fig. & De Not.) R.B.Majumdar, Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 25: 76 (1971).
    • Digitaria ciliaris var. criniformis (Henrard) R.B.Majumdar, Bull. Bot. Soc. Bengal 25: 76 (1971).
    • Digitaria ciliaris var. fimbriata (Link) S.K.Jain & Doli Das, Indian Forester 99: 572 (1973).
    • Digitaria ciliaris subsp. marginata (Link) S.K.Jain & Doli Das, Indian Forester 99: 572 (1973).
    • Digitaria ciliaris subsp. nubica (Stapf) S.K.Jain & Doli Das, Indian Forester 99: 573 (1973).
    • Digitaria ciliaris var. pes-avis (Buse) S.K.Jain & Doli Das, Indian Forester 99: 572 (1973).
    • Digitaria ciliaris var. sericea (Honda) S.K.Jain & Doli Das, Indian Forester 99: 573 (1973).
    • Digitaria ciliaris var. chrysoblephara (Fig. & De Not.) R.R.Stewart, Kew Bull. 29: 444 (1974).
    • Digitaria ciliaris f. albovariegata T.Oishi, J. Geobot. 23: 74 (1976), no Latin descr.
    • Digitaria biformis var. chrysoblephara (Fig. & De Not.) Beetle, Phytologia 49: 38 (1981).

Homonyms

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Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Tropical & Subtropical Old World
    • Aldabra, Algeria, Angola, Ascension, Assam, Azores, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Central African Repu, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Congo, Djibouti, East Himalaya, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf States, Hainan, India, Inner Mongolia, Ivory Coast, Japan, Kazan-retto, Kenya, Korea, Kuril Is., Kuwait, KwaZulu-Natal, Laccadive Is., Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malaya, Mali, Manchuria, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Ogasawara-shoto, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Rodrigues, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Sinai, Socotra, Somalia, South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Uganda, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Xinjiang, Yemen, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
  • Introduced into:
    • Alabama, Andaman Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Arkansas, Aruba, Austria, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Bulgaria, California, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Chile Central, Chile North, Colombia, Connecticut, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, East European Russia, Easter Is., Ecuador, El Salvador, Fiji, Florida, French Guiana, Galápagos, Georgia, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Italy, Jamaica, Jawa, Kansas, Kermadec Is., Leeward Is., Louisiana, Madeira, Marcus I., Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Missouri, Nauru, Nebraska, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., Niue, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, Northern Territory, Ohio, Oklahoma, Panamá, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Phoenix Is., Portugal, Primorye, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Samoa, Sardegna, Society Is., Solomon Is., South Australia, South Carolina, Spain, St.Helena, Suriname, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Tokelau-Manihiki, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Turks-Caicos Is., Uruguay, Utah, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Victoria, Virginia, Wake I., Wallis-Futuna Is., Western Australia, Windward Is.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Additional references

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  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
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Vernacular names

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Afrikaans: Tropiese vingergras
čeština: Rosička
Deutsch: Fingerhirsen
English: southern crabgrass, tropical finger-grass, tropical crabgrass
suomi: Ripsiverihirssi
hornjoserbsce: Jahlička
日本語: メヒシバ (雌日芝)
lietuvių: Pirštuotė
polski: Palusznik
中文: 升马唐
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