Dichanthelium dichotomum
Taxonavigation
editTaxonavigation: Poales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Panicoideae
Tribus: Paniceae
Subtribus: Dichantheliinae
Genus: Dichanthelium
Species: Dichanthelium commutatum
Name
editDichanthelium commutatum (L.) Gould, 1974
Synonyms
edit- Homotypic
- Chasea dichotoma (L.) Nieuwl., Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 64 (1911)
- Panicum dichotomum L., Sp. Pl.: 58 (1753)
- Heterotypic
- Dichanthelium dichotomum var. barbulatum (Michx.) Mohlenbr., Ill. Fl. Illinois, Grasses: Panicum-Danthonia, ed. 2: 380 (2001)
- Dichanthelium dichotomum var. nitidum (Lam.) LeBlond, Sida 19: 829 (2001)
- Dichanthelium dichotomum subsp. nitidum (Lam.) Freckmann & Lelong, Sida 20: 169 (2002)
- Dichanthelium nitidum (Lam.) Mohlenbr., Erigenia 6: 26 (1985)
- Panicum angustifolium Leconte ex Torr., Cat. Pl. New York: 91 (1819), nom. illeg.
- Panicum barbatum Leconte ex Torr., A.Eaton, Man. Bot. N. States, ed. 2: 342 (1818), nom. illeg.
- Panicum barbulatum Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 49 (1803)
- Panicum clivum Sohns, J. Washington Acad. Sci. 46: 376 (1957)
- Panicum curtivaginum Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16: 85 (1899 publ. 1900)
- Panicum deustum Brickell & Enslin ex Muhl., Descr. Gram.: 119 (1817), pro syn.
- Panicum dichotomum var. barbulatum (Michx.) Alph.Wood, Class-book Bot.: 786 (1861)
- Panicum dichotomum var. commune S.Watson & J.M.Coult., A.Gray, Manual, ed. 6: 633 (1890)
- Panicum dichotomum var. divaricatum Vasey, Bull. Div. Bot. U.S.D.A. 8: 30 (1889)
- Panicum dichotomum var. nitidum (Lam.) Alph.Wood, Class-book Bot.: 786 (1861)
- Panicum dichotomum var. nodiflorum (Lam.) Griseb., Cat. Pl. Cub.: 234 (1866)
- Panicum dichotomum var. viride Vasey, Bull. Div. Bot. U.S.D.A. 8: 30 (1889)
- Panicum dumus Desv., Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 192 (1831)
- Panicum flexuosum Scribn. & Merr., Circ. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 27: 3 (1900), nom. nud.
- Panicum gravius Hitchc. & Chase, Rhodora 8: 205 (1906)
- Panicum heterophyllum Muhl., Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 3: 160 (1793), nom. nud.
- Panicum muhlenbergianum Schult., Mant. 2: 230 (1824)
- Panicum multirameum Scribn., Circ. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 19: 2 (1900)
- Panicum nitidum Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 172 (1791)
- Panicum nitidum var. barbatum Torr., Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 146 (1824)
- Panicum nitidum var. barbulatum (Michx.) Chapm., Fl. South. U.S., ed. 3: 586 (1897)
- Panicum nitidum var. glabriusculum Döll, C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 2(2): 247 (1877), not validly publ.
- Panicum nitidum var. gracile E.Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 21 (1886), not validly publ.
- Panicum nitidum var. pauciflorum Britton, Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 9: 14 (1889)
- Panicum nitidum var. viride (Vasey) Britton, Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 9: 14 (1889)
- Panicum nodiflorum Lam., Encycl. 4: 744 (1798)
- Panicum parvulum Scribn. & Merr., Circ. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 27: 4 (1900), pro syn.
- Panicum pubescens var. barbulatum (Michx.) Britton, Cat. Pl. New Jersey: 280 (1889)
- Panicum pubescens var. longipilium Desv., Mém. Soc. Agric. Angers 1: 192 (1831)
- Panicum ramulosum Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 50 (1803)
- Panicum ramulosum var. viride (Vasey) Porter, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 194 (1892)
- Panicum subbarbulatum Scribn. & Merr., Circ. Div. Agrostol. U.S.D.A. 29: 9 (1901)
- Panicum taxodiorum Ashe, J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc. 16: 91 (1899 publ. 1900)
- Panicum tremulum Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 2: 103, 202 (1821)
- Panicum triticeum Willd. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., 2: 609 (1825), pro syn.
Distribution
editNative distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
editPrimary references
edit- Gould, F.W., 1974. Brittonia: A journal of systematic botany 26: 59
Additional references
edit- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
Links
edit- Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Dichanthelium dichotomum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 October 24. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2022. Dichanthelium dichotomum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 October 24. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2022. Dichanthelium dichotomum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 24 October 2022.
- International Plant Names Index. 2022. Dichanthelium dichotomum. Published online. Accessed: October 24 2022.
Vernacular names
editEnglish: Cypress panicgrass, cypress witchgrass, forked panicgrass, small fruited panicgrass