Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cruenta

Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cruenta

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Dactylorhiza
Species: Dactylorhiza incarnata
Subspecies: Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cruenta

Name

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Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. cruenta (O.F.Müll.) P.D.Sell, Watsonia 6: 317. (1967)

Synonymy

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  • Basionym
    • Orchis cruenta O.F.Müll. in G.C.Oeder & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Dan.: t. 876 (1782)
  • Homotypic
    • Orchis latifolia var. cruenta (O.F.Müll.) Lindl., Gen. Sp. Orchid. Pl.: 260 (1835)
    • Orchis incarnata lusus cruenta (O.F.Müll.) Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: 53 (1851)
    • Orchis incarnata subsp. cruenta (O.F.Müll.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 692 (1882)
    • Dactylorchis cruenta (O.F.Müll.) Verm., Stud. Dactylorch.: 66 (1947)
    • Dactylorhiza cruenta (O.F.Müll.) Soó, Nom. Nov. Gen. Dactylorhiza: 4 (1962)
  • Heterotypic
    • Orchis haematodes Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs.: 126 (1830)
    • Orchis matodes Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13-14: t. 398 (1851)
    • Orchis incarnata var. haematodes (Rchb.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 692 (1882)
    • Orchis cruentiformis Neuman, Bot. Not. 1909: 243 (1909)
    • Orchis incarnata var. hyphaematodes Neuman, Bot. Not. 1909: 244 (1909)
    • Orchis incarnata lusus haematodes (Rchb.) Soó, Bot. Arch. 23: 66 (1928)
    • Dactylorchis incarnata var. haematodes (Rchb.) Verm., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 56: 208 (1949)
    • Dactylorhiza incarnata subsp. haematodes (Rchb.) Soó, Nom. Nov. Gen. Dactylorhiza: 4 (1962)
    • Dactylorhiza cruenta f. ochrantha Wief. in J.Landwehr, Wilde Orchid. Eur. 2: 557 (1977)
    • Dactylorhiza incarnata var. hyphaematodes (Neuman) Løjtnant, Feddes Repert. 89: 13 (1978)
    • Dactylorhiza incarnata f. haematodes (Rchb.) P.Delforge, Naturalistes Belges 87(Orchids. 19): 259 (2006), contrary to Art. 33.4 ICBN (2006)
    • Dactylorhiza haematodes (Rchb.) G.H.Loos, Jahrb. Bochum. Bot. Vereins 1: 120 (2010), with incorrect basionym ref.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Finland, Great Britain, Norway, Sweden.
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Switzerland.
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Italy, Romania.
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
    • Western Asia
      • Turkey.
    • China
      • Xinjiang.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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中文: 紫点掌裂兰