Cyphelium trachylioides

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Caliciales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Lecanoromycetidae
Ordo: Caliciales

Familia: Caliciaceae
Genus: Cyphelium
Species: Cyphelium trachylioides

Name

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Cyphelium trachylioides (Nyl. ex Branth & Rostr.) Erichsen ex Keissler, 1938


Substrate and ecology: On dry, weathered wood, e.g., of Quercus, often on wooden fences

World distribution: Europe, North America, and Australasia

Sonoran distribution: southern California at 1370 meters

Basionym

Synonyms

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  • Trachylia viridilocularis F. Wilson, Victorian Naturalist 6: 66 (1889)
  • Cyphelium viridiloculare (F. Wilson) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univ. 1: 676 (1922)
  • Acolium parasemum Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 121 (1893)
  • Acolium subocellatum Müll.Arg., Hedwigia 32: 121 (1893)
  • Arthonia trachylioides Nyl., Annls Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 4 3: 169 (1855)
  • Dicoccum trachylioides (Nyl.) Keissl., 1923

References

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  • Keissler, Rabenth. Krypt.-Fl. (Leipzig) 9(1, 2): 784 (1938)
  • Keissler, K. von (1938) Pyrenulaceae, Mycoporaceae, Coniocarpineae. - In: Rabenhorst, G.L.: Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. 2nd IX, Die Flechten, Abt. 1 (2). Borntraeger\Leipzig, pp. 1-846.   (Mattick Rec.# 31276 - Literature on Lichens)
  • Tibell, L. (1999) Calicioid lichens and fungi. - In: Ahti, T/Jørgensen, PM/Kristinsson, H/Moberg, R/Søchting, U/Thor, G (eds.): Nordic Lichen Flora. Volume 1. Introductory Parts. Calicioid Lichens and Fungi. Nordic Lichen Society, Uddevalla, pp. 20-94.   (RLL List # 182 / Rec. # 21646 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Illustration of Cyphelium trachylioides: plate 7)
  • Tibell, L. and Ryan, B.D. (2004) Cyphelium (pp. 82-88) In: Nash III, T.H.; Ryan, B.D.; Diederich, P.; Gries, C. and Bungartz, F. (eds.), Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region, Vol. 2. Lichens Unlimited, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, 742 pages.   (RLL List # 196 / Rec. # 25888 - Recent Literature on Lichens) (Description of Cyphelium trachylioides: pp. 87-88)

Vernacular names

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English: Soot lichen