Cynoglossum creticum

Taxonavigation edit

Taxonavigation: Boraginales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Boraginales

Familia: Boraginaceae
Subfamilia: Cynoglossoideae
Tribus: Cynoglosseae
Subtribus: Cynoglossinae
Genus: Cynoglossum
Species: Cynoglossum creticum

Name edit

Cynoglossum creticum Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: nº 3 (1768).

Synonyms edit

Heterotypic
- Cynoglossum pictum Aiton, Hort. Kew. 1: 179 (1789).
  - Cynoglossum creticum var. pictum (Aiton) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 593 (1934).
- Cynoglossum amplexicaule Lam., Tabl. Encycl. 1: 399 (1792).
- Cynoglossum siculum Guss., Fl. Sicul. Prodr., Suppl.: 52 (1832).
  - Cynoglossum pictum var. siculum (Guss.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 521 (1881).
  - Cynoglossum creticum var. siculum (Guss.) Brand in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 252(78): 131 (1921).
- Cynoglossum molle Phil., Linnaea 29: 18 (1857).
- Cynoglossum pictum var. umbrosum Rouy, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 35: 122 (1888).
- Cynoglossum pallidiflorum Grecescu, Consp. Fl. Roman.: 413 (1898).
- Cynoglossum creticum subvar. pseudocheirifolium Brand in H.G.A.Engler (ed.), Pflanzenr., IV, 252(78): 130 (1921).
- Cynoglossum atlanticum Murb., Bot. Not. 1922: 275 (1922).
  - Cynoglossum creticum var. atlanticum (Murb.) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 593 (1934).
- Cynoglossum creticum var. doumerguei Sennen & Mauricio, Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1934: n.° 9487 (1934).
- Cynoglossum creticum f. pallidum Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc: 593 (1934).
- Cynoglossum creticum f. micranthum Faure & Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 437 (1938).
- Cynoglossum erectum L.C.Higgins, Phytologia 33: 411 (1976), nom. illeg.
- Cynoglossum henricksonii L.C.Higgins, Phytologia 34: 234 (1976).

Distribution edit

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania (doubtfully present), Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Krym, Ukraine.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - New South Wales (introduced).
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Missouri.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Arkansas.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Northeast.
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Chile South, Juan Fernández Islands (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References edit

Primary references edit

Miller, P. 1768. The Gardeners Dictionary: containing the best and newest methods of cultivating and improving the kitchen, fruit, flower garden, and nursery. Ed. 8, 3 volumes (without pagination), John & Francis Rivington, London. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.541 Reference page.

Additional references edit

Riedl, H.U. 1978. Cynoglossum. Pp. 306–311 in Davis, P.H. (ed.), Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 6 (Campanulaceae to Scrophulariaceae). 825 pp., Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, ISBN 0-85224-336-7. Reference page.
Tamanian, K.G. 2011. Конспект семейства Boraginaceae в Армении. Checklist of Boraginaceae Juss. family in Armenia. Takhtajania 1: 60–69. PDF Reference page.
Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2011. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 3: Dicotyledoneae: Balsaminaceae – Euphorbiaceae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0124-7, 449 pp. PDF Reference page.

Links edit

Hassler, M. 2020. Cynoglossum creticum. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 August 15. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Cynoglossum creticum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 August 15. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2020. Cynoglossum creticum. Published online. Accessed: 15 August 2020.

Vernacular names edit

Deutsch: Kretische Hundszunge
English: Blue Hound's tongue
español: Cinogloso azul
עברית: לשון-כלב כרתית
polski: Ostrzen kreteński
svenska: Blå hundtunga
Türkçe: Mavi köpekdili

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