Cymbalaria muralis

Cymbalaria muralis subsp. muralis, Carrer Verge de Montserrat, Figaró-Montmany, Barcelona, Spain

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Plantaginaceae
Tribus: Antirrhineae
Subtribus: Antirrhininae
Genus: Cymbalaria
Species: Cymbalaria muralis
Subspecies: C. m. subsp. muralis – C. m. subsp. visianii

Name

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Cymbalaria muralis G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb., Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 2: 397 (1800).

Synonyms

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  • Replaced synonym
    • Antirrhinum cymbalaria L., Sp. Pl. 2: 612 (1753).
  • Homotypic
    • Linaria cymbalaria (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8 n.º 17 (1768).
    • Antirrhinum hederaceum Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 338 (1779), nom. illeg.
    • Elatine cymbalaria (L.) Moench, Meth. : 525 (1794).
    • Antirrhinum hederifolium Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 96 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Antirrhinum muralis (G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 155 (1806).
    • Cymbalaria hederacea Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 322 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. superfl.
    • Tursitis cymbalaria (L.) Raf., Autik. Bot.: 156 (1840).
    • Cymbalaria cymbalaria (L.) Wettst. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 58 (1891), nom. inval.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden (introduced).
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland (introduced), Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse (introduced), France, Portugal, Spain (introduced).
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece (introduced), Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe (introduced), Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States, Krym, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine (introduced).
  • Continental: Africa (introduced)
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira.
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, Northern Provinces.
    • Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • St.Helena.
    • Regional: Western Indian Ocean
      • Mauritius.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate (introduced)
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Palestine, Turkey.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Korea.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical (introduced)
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya.
  • Continental: Australasia (introduced)
    • Regional: Australia
      • Tasmania.
    • Regional: New Zealand
      • New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
  • Continental: Pacific (introduced)
    • Regional: North-Central Pacific
      • Hawaii.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia, Manitoba.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Ontario, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Oregon, Washington.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Missouri, Nebraska, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Arkansas, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
  • Continental: Southern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Central America
      • Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras.
    • Regional: Caribbean
      • Bermuda, Jamaica.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador.
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil Southeast, Brazil South.
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Juan Fernández Islands, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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Vernacular names

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čeština: Zvěšinec zední
dansk: Vedbend-Torskemund
Deutsch: Mauer-Zimbelkraut
English: Ivy-leaved Toadflax
español: Palomilla de muro
suomi: Rauniokilkka
français: Cymbalaire des murs
Gàidhlig: Buabh-lìon Eidheannach
hornjoserbsce: Pomurny lenčk
italiano: Ciombolino comune
日本語: ツタバウンラン
Nederlands: Muurleeuwenbek
polski: Cymbalaria bluszczykowata
slovenčina: Cimbalok múrový
svenska: Murreva
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