Cymbalaria muralis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Plantaginaceae
Tribus: Antirrhineae
Subtribus: Antirrhininae
Genus: Cymbalaria
Species: Cymbalaria muralis
Subspecies: C. m. subsp. muralis – C. m. subsp. visianii

Name

Cymbalaria muralis G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb., Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 2: 397 (1800).

Synonyms

Replaced synonym
- Antirrhinum cymbalaria L., Sp. Pl. 2: 612 (1753).
Homotypic
- Linaria cymbalaria (L.) Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8 n.º 17 (1768).
- Antirrhinum hederaceum Lam., Fl. Franç. 2: 338 (1779), nom. illeg.
- Elatine cymbalaria (L.) Moench, Meth. : 525 (1794).
- Antirrhinum hederifolium Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 96 (1796), nom. superfl.
- Antirrhinum muralis (G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 2: 155 (1806).
- Cymbalaria hederacea Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 322 (1821 publ. 1822), nom. superfl.
- Tursitis cymbalaria (L.) Raf., Autik. Bot.: 156 (1840).
- Cymbalaria cymbalaria (L.) Wettst. in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 58 (1891), nom. inval.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden (introduced).
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland (introduced), Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse (introduced), France, Portugal, Spain (introduced).
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece (introduced), Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe (introduced), Yugoslavia.
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States, Krym, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine (introduced).
Continental: Africa (introduced)
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Madeira.
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces, Northern Provinces.
- Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - St.Helena.
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius.
Continental: Asia-Temperate (introduced)
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Palestine, Turkey.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Korea.
Continental: Asia-Tropical (introduced)
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - East Himalaya.
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - Tasmania.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Pacific (introduced)
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia, Manitoba.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Ontario, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Oregon, Washington.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Missouri, Nebraska, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Arkansas, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
Continental: Southern America (introduced)
- Regional: Central America
  - Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Bermuda, Jamaica.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador.
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil Southeast, Brazil South.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Chile Central, Juan Fernández Islands, Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Gaertner, G., Meyer, B. & Scherbius, J. 1800. Oekonomisch-Technische Flora der Wetterau. Zweiter Band. 512 pp. Philipp Heinrich Guilhauman, Frankfurt am Main. e-rara Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Cymbalaria muralis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 August 30. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Cymbalaria muralis. Published online. Accessed: August 30 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Cymbalaria muralis. Accessed: 30 August 2023.
Hassler, M. 2023. Cymbalaria muralis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 August 30. Reference page.

Vernacular names

čeština: Zvěšinec zední
dansk: Vedbend-Torskemund
Deutsch: Mauer-Zimbelkraut
English: Ivy-leaved Toadflax
español: Palomilla de muro
suomi: Rauniokilkka
français: Cymbalaire des murs
Gàidhlig: Buabh-lìon Eidheannach
hornjoserbsce: Pomurny lenčk
italiano: Ciombolino comune
日本語: ツタバウンラン
Nederlands: Muurleeuwenbek
polski: Cymbalaria bluszczykowata
slovenčina: Cimbalok múrový
svenska: Murreva

For more multimedia, look at Cymbalaria muralis on Wikimedia Commons.