Cyclamen purpurascens

Cyclamen purpurascens

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ericales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Ordo: Ericales

Familia: Primulaceae
Subfamilia: Myrsinoideae
Genus: Cyclamen
Subgenus: C. subg. Cyclamen
Series: C. ser. Purpurascens
Species: Cyclamen purpurascens

Name

Cyclamen purpurascens Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8: Cyclamen no. 2 (1768).

• Lectotype: (designated by Compton in Compton et al. 2008: 25): cult. Chelsea Physic Garden without date. "Cyclamen purpurascens Mill. Dict. no 2!" (BM 0007n54954).

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Cyclamen europaeum L., Sp. Pl. 145 (1753), nom. utique rejic.
    • Lectotype: , designated by Cafferty & Grey-Wilson (1998): Herb. Burser XVII: 89 (UPS).
    • Cyclamen europaeum L. var. typicum Albov, Bull. Herb. Boiss. 2: 254 (1894). nom. inval.
    • Cyclaminus europaea (L.) Asch., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 10: 235 (1892).
  • Cyclamen floridum Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton 119 (1796).
  • Cyclamen retroflexum Moench, Suppl. Meth. 177 (1802), nom. illeg.
  • Cyclamen europaeum var. germanicum Merrem, Handb. Pflanzenk. 2: 82 (1809).
  • Cyclamen variegatum Pohl, Tent. Fl. Bohem. 1: 192 (1809). nom. illeg.
  • Cyclamen cordifolium Stokes, Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 295 (1812).
  • Cyclamen clusii Lindl., Bot. Reg. 12: t. 1013 (1827).
    • Type: Hort. Florence, as t. 1013
  • Cyclamen deltoideum Tausch, Flora 12: 667 (1829).
    • Typus: “im Canalischen Garten gezogen”
  • Cyclamen hastatum Tausch, Flora 12: 668 (1829).
    • Typus: “im Canalischen Garten gezogen”
  • Cyclamen aestivum Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 407 (1831).
  • Cyclamen littorale Sadler ex Rchb., Fl. Germ. Excurs. 406 (1831).
  • Cyclamen officinale Wender. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 1: 458 (1840), pro syn.
  • Cyclamen rotundifolium St.-Lag., Étude Fl. ed. 8, 2: 573 (1889).
  • Cyclamen breviflorum Jord. in Jord. & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 18 (1903).
    • Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. CCCCIX.
  • Cyclamen cyclophyllum Jord. in Jord. & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 18 (1903).
    • Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. CCCCX.
  • Cyclamen holochlorum Jord. in Jord. & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 19 (1903).
    • Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. CCCCXII (516).
  • Cyclamen lilacinum Jord. in Jord. & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 19 (1903).
    • Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. CCCCXII (515).
  • Cyclamen umbratile Jord. in Jord. & Fourreau, Icon. Fl. Eur. 3: 18 (1903).
    • Type: Ic. Fl Eur. pl. CCCCXI.
  • Cyclamen europaeum lusus tetramerum Murr, Neu. Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 2: 236 (1923), nom. inval.
  • Cyclamen europaeum lusus trimerum Murr, Neu. Übers. Bl.-Pfl. Vorarlberg 2: 236 (1923), nom. inval.
  • Cyclamen europaeum var. immaculatum Hrabětová, Českoslov. Bot. Listy 3: 35 (1950).
    • Cyclamen purpurascens subsp. immaculatum (Hrabětová) Halda & Soják, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 6: 322 (1971). DOI: 10.1007/BF02851834
  • Cyclamen fatrense Halda & Soják, Čas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Přír. 140: 64 (1971).
    • Type: Slovakia, Velkafatra, 550 m, July 1971, Halda & Sojak s.n. (holotype PR)
  • Cyclamen × marxii Halda, Skalničky 1973(1): 28 (1973). (C. fatrense Halda & Soják × C. purpurascens Mill.)
    • Type: Cultivated material
  • Cyclamen purpurascens f. album Grey-Wilson, Cyclamen Guide Gard., Hort. & Botanists 174 (1997).
  • Cyclamen purpurascens f. carmineolineatum Hendrikx, Saussurea 31: 102 (2001) [2000 publ. 2001].

• Misapplied names
  • Cyclamen orbiculatum Clairv., Man. herbor. Suisse 59 (1811). nom. illeg. non Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8 (1768).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, Slovakia), Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Spain (extinct). Regional: Southeastern Europe Italy, Romania (introduced), Yugoslavia (Croatia, Slovenia). Regional: Eastern Europe Ukraine (introduced). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Miller, P. 1768. The Gardeners Dictionary: containing the best and newest methods of cultivating and improving the kitchen, fruit, flower garden, and nursery. Ed. 8, 3 volumes (without pagination), John & Francis Rivington, London. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.541 Reference page. 

Additional references

• Compton, J.A., Culham, A. & Sparkes, B. 2008. Typification of some Cyclamen names. Cyclamen, J. Cyclamen Soc. 32(1): 22–30. Reference page. 
• Grey-Wilson, C. 2002. Cyclamen: a guide for gardeners, horticulturists and botanists. New edition. London: Batsford, ISBN 0-7134-8760-7 Reference page. 
• Mathew, B.F. 2013. Genus Cyclamen in Science, Cultivation, Art and Culture. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, ISBN 978-1-84246-472-4, p. 156–167 Reference page. 
• Cafferty, S. & Grey-Wilson, C. 1998. (1354) Proposal to reject the name Cyclamen europaeum (Primulaceae). Taxon 47(2): 479–480. JSTOR Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Cyclamen purpurascens in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Sep 5. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2023. Cyclamen purpurascens. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 5 Sep 2023.
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Cyclamen purpurascens. Published online. Accessed: 5 Sep 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Cyclamen purpurascens. Accessed: 5 Sep 2023.
• Euro+Med 2006 onwards: Cyclamen purpurascens in Euro+Med PlantBase – the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Sep 5.
• Hand, R., Thieme, M. & collborators 2024. Florenliste von Deutschland – Gefäßpflanzen, Version 14. March 2024. Founded by Karl Peter Buttler, published on the internet (https://www.florenliste-deutschland.de). Reference page. 

Vernacular names

čeština: brambořík nachový
Deutsch: Wildes Alpenveilchen
suomi: Alppisyklaami
magyar: Erdei ciklámen
slovenčina: cyklámen purpurový

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