Cuscuta europaea var. europaea

Cuscuta europaea var. europaea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Solanales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Solanales

Familia: Convolvulaceae
Tribus: Cuscuteae
Genus: Cuscuta
Subgenus: C. subg. Cuscuta
Species: Cuscuta europaea
Varietas: C. e. var. europaea

Name

Cuscuta europaea L. var. europaea autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Cuscuta major Gilib., Fl. Lit. Inch. 1: 18 (1782), opus utique oppr.
  • Cuscuta vulgaris Gaterau, Descr. Pl. Montauban: 45 (1789).
  • Cuscuta europaea var. tenuior Wahlenb., Fl. Upsal.: 55 (1820).
  • Cassytha major Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 346 (1821 publ. 1822).
  • Cuscuta tubulosa J.Presl & C.Presl, Delic. Prag.: 215 (1822).
  • Cuscuta halophyta Fr., Novit. Fl. Suec. Mant. 1: 8 (1832).
  • Cuscuta epicnidea Bernh., Thür. Gartenz. 4: 4 (1844).
  • Cuscuta epitriphyllum Bernh., Thür. Gartenz. 4: 4 (1844).
  • Cuscuta europaea var. nefrens Fr., Summa Veg. Scand.: 191 (1845).
  • Cuscuta schkuhriana Pfeiff., Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 3: 673 (1845).
  • Cuscuta urticae W.D.J.Koch & Schnizl., Allg. Thüring. Gartenzeitung 4: 128 (1845).
  • Cuscuta viciae W.D.J.Koch & Schnizl., Allg. Thüring. Gartenzeitung 4: 128 (1845).
  • Cuscuta capillaris Edgew., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 20: 86 (1846), nom. illeg.
  • Cuscuta europaea var. pontica K.Koch, Linnaea 19: 19 (1847).
  • Cuscuta segetum Rota, Giorn. Bot. Ital. 2(2): 286 (1847).
  • Cuscuta brachystyla K.Koch, Linnaea 22: 747 (1849).
  • Cuscuta europaea subsp. halophyta (Fr.) Hartm., Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 5: 38 (1849).
  • Cuscuta europaea var. epilobii Aresch., Revis. Cusc. Suec.: 16 (1853).
  • Cuscuta europaea var. epilotum Aresch., Revis. Cusc. Suec.: 16 (1853).
  • Cuscuta europaea var. vacua Gren. & Godr., Fl. France 2: 504 (1853).
  • Cuscuta ligustri Aresch., Revis. Cusc. Suec.: 17 (1853).
  • Cuscuta europaea var. conocarpa Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 469 (1859).
  • Cuscuta europaea var. viciae Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 469 (1859).
  • Cuscuta halophila Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 469 (1859).
  • Cuscuta hyalina Boiss. ex Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 469 (1859), not validly publ.
  • Cuscuta monogyna Schmidt ex Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 469 (1859), not validly publ.
  • Cuscuta tetrasperma Jan ex Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 1: 469 (1859), not validly publ.
  • Cuscuta solani Holuby, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 24: 304 (1874).
  • Cuscuta europaea var. schugnanica Fed., Trudy Bot. Muz. Imp. Akad. Nauk 1: 152 (1902).
  • Cuscuta major var. ambigens Rouy, Fl. France 10: 356 (1908).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Eurasia Albania, Austria, Belgium, England, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Switzerland, Netherlands, Spain, Andorra, Hungary, Italy, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Montenegro, Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Malta, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sardinia, Sweden, Crimea, Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, C-, E- & N-European Russia, Ukraine, Northern Caucasus, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia [Caucasus], Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia), Russian Far East (incl. Sakhalin), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Japan (Hokkaido), China (Gansu, Heilongjiang, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Yunnan), Tibet, Mongolia, India, Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, SE-Anatolia), European Turkey, Iran (NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq), Lebanon (C-Lebanon), Afghanistan (Badakshan, Bamyan, Ghorat, Kunar / Nuristan, Parwan, Takhar), Pakistan (Baluchistan), Pakistani Kashmir (Astor), Jammu & Kashmir (Ladakh, Leh), Nepal References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 124. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Cuscuta europaea var. europaea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 November 07. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

العربية: حامول أوروبي
azərbaycanca: Avropa qızılsarmaşığı
български: Кукувича прежда
čeština: kokotice evropská
Cymraeg: Llindag mawr
Deutsch: Nessel-Seide
English: greater dodder, European dodder
eesti: Harilik võrm
فارسی: سس اروپایی
suomi: Euroopanvieras
français: Cuscute d'Europe, Grande cuscute
hrvatski: Europska vilina kosa
lietuvių: Paprastasis brantas
latviešu: Eiropas vija
Nederlands: Groot warkruid
norsk nynorsk: Neslesnikjetråd
norsk: Neslenyltetråd
polski: kanianka pospolita
русский: Повилика европейская
slovenčina: kukučina európska
shqip: Kuskuta evropiane
svenska: Nässelsnärja
தமிழ்: கஸ்குட்டா யூரோப்பியா
українська: Повитиця європейська
中文: 欧洲菟丝子