Corylus maxima

Corylus maxima

Corylus maxima

Corylus maxima

Corylus maxima

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fagales

Familia: Betulaceae
Subfamilia: Coryloideae
Genus: Corylus
Species: Corylus maxima

Name

Corylus maxima Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8: n.º 2 (1768).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Corylus tubulosa Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 470 (1805). nom. superfl.
  • Corylus avellana var. tubulosa Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 2018 (1838).
  • Corylus sativa Poit. & Turpin, Pomol. Franç. 4: t. 11 (1846). nom. superfl.
  • Lopima rubra Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 48 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.
• Heterotypic
  • Corylus avellana var. alba Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 363 (1789).
  • Corylus avellana var. rubra Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 363 (1789).
  • Corylus rubra (Aiton) Borkh., Theor. Prakt. Handb. Forstbot. 1: 723 (1800).
  • Corylus arborescens G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb., Oekon. Fl. Wetterau 3: 376 (1801).
  • Corylus tubulosa var. colurna Risso, Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 333 (1826).
  • Corylus tubulosa var. oblonga Risso, Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 332 (1826).
  • Corylus tubulosa var. rubra Risso, Hist. Nat. Prod. Eur. Mérid. 2: 333 (1826).
  • Corylus intermedia Fingerh., Linnaea 4: 385 (1829).
  • Corylus tubulosa var. purpurea (Loudon) Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 16: 107 (1841).
  • Corylus avellana var. purpurea Loudon, Encycl. Trees Shrubs: 922 (1842).
  • Corylus atropurpurea Booth, Nursery Cat. (Flottbecker Baumschulen Hamburg) 1845: 45 (1845).
  • Corylus purpurea Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 49 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Lopima alba (Aiton) Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 47 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Lopima amygdalacca Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 50 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Lopima anglicana Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 50 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Lopima atropurpurea (Booth) Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 49 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Lopima caesia Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 50 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Lopima downtonensis Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 50 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Lopima hempelii Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 50 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Lopima hispanica Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 50 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Lopima vittata Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 50 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Corylus tubulosa var. atropurpurea (Booth) A.DC. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 132 (1864). nom. superfl.
  • Corylus maxima f. atropurpurea (Booth) Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 130 (1891). nom. superfl.
  • Corylus tubulosa purpurea (Loudon) Audib. ex Mouill., Traité Arbr. Arbriss. 2: 1142 (1898).
  • Corylus maxima var. alba (Aiton) C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 149 (1904).
  • Corylus maxima f. purpurea (Loudon) C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 149 (1904).
  • Corylus maxima var. rubra (Aiton) C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 149 (1904).
  • Corylus avellana var. viminalis Henriksson, Bot. Not. 1918: 297 (1918).
  • Corylus maxima var. atropurpurea T.W.Sanders, Fl. Gard., ed. 3: 434 (1919). nom. illeg.
  • Corylus maxima var. purpurea (Loudon) Rehder, Man. Cult. Trees: 154 (1927).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Great Britain (introduced) Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia (all introduced) Regional: Southeastern Europe Greece (introduced), Yugoslavia (Croatia) Regional: Eastern Europe Krym (introduced) Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Caucasus Transcaucasus (introduced) References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Additional references

• Erdoğan, V. & Mehlenbacher, S.A. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships of Corylus species (Betulaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS region and chloroplast matK gene sequences. Systematic Botany 25(4): 727–737. DOI: 10.2307/2666730 Reference page. 

Links

• Rivers, M.C. & Beech, E. 2018. Corylus maxima. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018. IUCN Red List Category: Data Deficient . DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T194619A122039374.en.
• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Corylus maxima in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 January 13. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Corylus maxima. Published online. Accessed: January 13 2024.
• Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Corylus maxima. Accessed: 13 January 2024.
• Hassler, M. 2024. Corylus maxima. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 January 13. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Böyük fındıq
dansk: Storfrugtet Hassel
Deutsch: Lambertshasel
English: Filbert
español: Avellano de Lambert
suomi: Isopähkinäpensas
hrvatski: Lombardijska lijeska
magyar: Csöves mogyoró
Nederlands: Lambertsnoot
polski: Leszczyna południowa
русский: Лещина крупная
svenska: Filberthassel
Türkçe: Lambert fındığı
українська: Ліщина велика

For more multimedia, look at Corylus maxima on Wikimedia Commons.