Conium maculatum flowers; Cresswell, Northumberland, England
Conium maculatum stem showing red spots (maculatum); Hauxley, Northumberland, England

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Apiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Campanulids
Ordo: Apiales

Familia: Apiaceae
Subfamilia: Apioideae
Genus: Conium
Species: Conium maculatum

Name

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Conium maculatum L., 1753

Synonyms

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  • Cicuta maculata (L.) Lam.
  • Cicuta major Garsault
  • Cicuta major Lam.
  • Cicuta officinalis Cr.
  • Conium ceretanicum Sennen
  • Conium cicuta (Cr.) Necker
  • Conium croaticum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd.
  • Conium leiocarpum (Boiss.) Stapf
  • Conium maculatum var. barceloi O.Bolòs & Vigo
  • Conium maculatum var. leiocarpum Boiss.
  • Conium maculatum subsp. viride (DC.) Espeut
  • Conium maculatum var. viride DC.
  • Conium maculosum Pall.
  • Conium nodosum Fisch. ex Steud.
  • Conium sibiricum hort. ex Steud.
  • Conium strictum Tratt.
  • Conium tenuifolium Mill.
  • Coriandrum cicuta Cr.
  • Coriandrum maculatum (L.) Roth
  • Selinum conium (Vest) E. H. L. Krause
  • Sium conium Vest

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
      • Albania, Austria, +Liechtenstein, Belgium, Luxembourg, Baleares (Mallorca, Menorca), England, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Crete, East Aegaean Isl., Ireland (incl. Northern Ireland), Switzerland, Netherlands, Spain, Andorra, Hungary, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Hercegovina, Montenegro, Serbia & Kosovo, Macedonia, Portugal, Malta, Norway, Poland, Romania, Sardinia, Sicily, Sweden, Crimea, Moldavia, Ukraine, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, C-, E-, N-, NW- & S-European Russia
  • Continental: Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Azores (Santa Maria Isl., Sao Miguel Isl., Terceira)
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
      • Northern Caucasus, Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan), Armenia, Georgia [Caucasus], Siberia (W-Siberia, C-Siberia), Russian Far East, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SE-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia, SW-Anatolia, W-Anatolia, WN-Anatolia), Cyprus (C-Mountains), European Turkey, Iran (EC-Iran, NE-Iran: Mts., N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, S-Iran, W-Iran), Iraq (NE-Iraq), Israel (coastal W-Israel, Rift Valley, N-Israel), Jordania (W-Jordania), Lebanon (Antilebanon, C-Lebanon, coastal W-Lebanon), Saudi Arabia (Asir), Syria (NW-Syria), Yemen (W-Yemen), Afghanistan (Badakshan, Badghys, Baghlan, Balkh, Herat, Kabul, Orozgan / Daykundi, Paktia / Khost, Qunduz, Samangan, Takhar), Pakistan (Kurram, Hazara, Murree), Jammu & Kashmir (Kashmir), Vietnam, India (NW-Himalaya)

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Vernacular names

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العربية: شوكران أبقع
azərbaycanca: Xallı badyan
български: Бучиниш
বাংলা: কনিয়াম ম্যাকুলেটাম
català: Cicuta
čeština: bolehlav plamatý
Cymraeg: Cegiden cegid
dansk: Skarntyde
Deutsch: Gefleckter Schierling
Ελληνικά: Κώνειο
English: Poison Hemlock
Esperanto: Makula konio
español: Cicuta
eesti: Täpiline surmaputk
euskara: Astaperrexil handi
فارسی: شوکران زهرآلود, شوکران
suomi: Myrkkykatko
français: Grande ciguë
Gaeilge: Moing mhear
galego: Cicuta
עברית: רוש עקוד
हिन्दी: हेमलाक
hrvatski: Kukuta
magyar: Foltos bürök
հայերեն: Գինազոխ բծավոր
Ido: Cikuto
italiano: Cicuta
ქართული: კონიო
қазақша: Убалдырған
한국어: 독당근
kurdî: Giyajehrk
lietuvių: Dėmėtoji mauda
Nederlands: Gevlekte scheerling
norsk: Skarntyde
ирон: Такъуындела
polski: Szczwół plamisty
português: Cicuta
Runa Simi: Jama-jama
русский: Болиголов пятнистый
sicilianu: Cicuta
slovenčina: Bolehlav škvrnitý
slovenščina: Pikasti mišjak
српски / srpski: Кукута
svenska: Odört
Türkçe: Baldıran
українська: Болиголов плямистий
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Zangpoya
vepsän kel’: Omeghein
Tiếng Việt: Sâm độc
中文: 毒参
  For more multimedia, look at Conium maculatum on Wikimedia Commons.