Codonopsis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Campanulaceae
Subfamilia: Campanuloideae
Genus: Codonopsis
Species: C. affinis – C. alpina – C. argentea – C. benthamii – C. bhutanica – C. bomiensis – C. bragaensis – C. bulleyana – C. campanulata – C. canescens – C. cardiophylla – C. chimiliensis – C. chlorocodon – C. clematidea – C. cordifolioidea – C. deltoidea – C. elliptica – C. farreri – C. foetens – C. gongshanica – C. gracilis – C. hemisphaerica – C. henryi – C. hongii – C. inflata – C. javanica – C. kawakamii – C. lanceolata – C. lixianica – C. macrophylla – C. meleagris – C. micrantha – C. microtubulosa – C. obtusa – C. ovata – C. pilosula – C. reflexa – C. rotundifolia – C. subglobosa – C. subscaposa – C. subsimplex – C. thalictrifolia – C. tsinlingensis – C. tubulosa – C. ussuriensis – C. viridiflora – C. viridis

Name

Codonopsis Wall. in W.Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 103. (1824)

Type species: Codonopsis viridis Wall. in W.Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 103. (1824)

Note: Traditional subgenera no longer accepted due to the description of three new genera (Wang et al. 2014).

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Campanumoea Blume, Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 726 (1825
- Glosocomia D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 158 (1825)
- Glossocomia Rchb., Consp. Regn. Veg.: 114 (1828)
- Leptocodon (Hook.f.) Lem., Ill. Hort. 3(Misc.): 49 (1856)

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Asia-Temperate
- Russian Far East
  - Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye.
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan.
- China
  - China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
- Indo-China
  - Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
- Malesia
  - Jawa, Sumatera.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Wallich, N. 1824. Flora Indica; or descriptions of Indian Plants 2: 103.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Codonopsis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Aug. 3. Reference page.
Hong, D.-Y. 2010. Taxonomic Notes on Chinese Campanulaceae Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature 20(4): 420-425. DOI: 10.3417/2010024 PDF Reference page.
Hong, D.Y. 2015. A Monograph of Codonopsis and Allied Genera (Campanulaceae). Academic Press. ISBN 0128019417
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Codonopsis. Published online. Accessed: Aug. 3 2019.
Tropicos.org 2019. Codonopsis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 3 Aug. 2019.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Codonopsis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 01-Dec-2009.
Wang, Q., Ma, X.T. & Hong, D.-Y. 2014. Phylogenetic analyses reveal three new genera of the Campanulaceae. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 52(5): 541–550. DOI: 10.1111/jse.12096 Reference page.

Vernacular names

azərbaycanca: Kodonopsis
English: Bonnet Bellflower
فارسی: کدنپسیس
suomi: Peikonkellot
日本語: ツルニンジン属
қазақша: Иісгүл
한국어: 더덕속
русский: Колокольник
中文: 党参属

For more multimedia, look at Codonopsis on Wikimedia Commons.