Clintonia borealis

Clintonia borealis

Clintonia borealis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Liliales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Liliales

Familia: Liliaceae
Subfamilia: Medeoloideae
Genus: Clintonia
Species: Clintonia borealis

Name

Clintonia borealis (Aiton) Raf., 1832

Synonyms

• Basionym
  • Dracaena borealis Aiton, Hort. Kew. 1: 454 (1789).
• Homotypic
  • Smilacina borealis (Aiton) Ker Gawl., Bot. Mag. 29: t. 1155 (1808).
  • Convallaria borealis (Aiton) Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl., Suppl. 5: 737 (1817).
  • Clintonia nutans Raf., West. Minerva 1(1): 43 (1820 publ. 1821), nom. superfl.
• Heterotypic
  • Clintonia ciliata Raf., J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 102 (1819).
  • Clintonia nutans var. dasistema Raf., West. Minerva 1(1): 43 (1820 publ. 1821).
  • Clintonia nutans var. fascicularis Raf., West. Minerva 1(1): 43 (1820 publ. 1821).
  • Clintonia nutans var. macrostema Raf., West. Minerva 1(1): 43 (1820 publ. 1821).
  • Clintonia nutans var. obovata Raf., West. Minerva 1(1): 43 (1820 publ. 1821).
  • Clintonia nutans var. prolifera Raf., West. Minerva 1(1): 43 (1820 publ. 1821).
  • Clintonia nutans var. uniflora Raf., West. Minerva 1(1): 43 (1820 publ. 1821), nom. nud.
  • Clintonia mutans Raf., Ann. Nat.: 16 (1820).
  • Clintonia aitonii Raf., Atlantic J. 1: 120 (1832).
  • Clintonia multiflora Raf., Atlantic J. 1: 120 (1832).
  • Clintonia angustifolia Raf., New Fl. 2: 79 (1837).
  • Clintonia biflora Raf., New Fl. 2: 78 (1837).
  • Clintonia biumbella Raf., New Fl. 2: 81 (1837).
  • Clintonia falcata Raf., New Fl. 2: 79 (1837).
  • Clintonia fulva Raf., New Fl. 2: 82 (1837).
  • Clintonia glomerata Raf., New Fl. 2: 88 (1837).
  • Clintonia latifolia Raf., New Fl. 2: 81 (1837).
  • Clintonia ophioglossoides Raf., New Fl. 2: 80 (1837).
  • Clintonia triflora Raf., New Fl. 2: 79 (1837).
  • Clintonia undulata Raf., New Fl. 2: 81 (1837).
  • Clintonia borealis f. lateralis Peck, Rep. (Annual) Regents Univ. State New York New York State Mus. 47: 161 (1894).
  • Clintonia borealis f. albicarpa Killip ex House, Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 254: 223 (1924

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America Regional: Eastern USA Connecticut, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode I., Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wisconsin Regional: Canada Labrador, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward I., Québec References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Rafinesque, C.S. 1832–1833. Atlantic Journal, and Friend of Knowledge. Philadelphia. BHL Reference page. : 1:120.

Additional references

• Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.) 2002. Flora of North America North of Mexico. Volume 26: Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales. 723 pp. Oxford University Press, New York / Oxford, ISBN 0-19-515208-5. efloras FNA Website Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Clintonia borealis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 August 06. Reference page. 
• Hassler, M. 2022. Clintonia borealis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 August 06. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2022. Clintonia borealis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 06 August 2022.
• International Plant Names Index. 2022. Clintonia borealis. Published online. Accessed: August 06 2022.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Clintonia borealis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

Vernacular names

English: Bluebead, Bluebead-lily, Yellow Clintonia
中文: 北方七筋姑

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