Clinopodium alpinum subsp. alpinum


Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Nepetoideae
Tribus: Mentheae
Subtribus: Menthinae
Genus: Clinopodium
Species: Clinopodium alpinum
Subspecies: Clinopodium alpinum subsp. alpinum

Name

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Clinopodium alpinum (L.) Kuntze subsp. alpinum, autonym

Synonyms

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  • Heterotypic, concerning Clinopodium alpinum subsp. alpinum
    • Thymus montanus Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 278 (1769).
      • Type locality: [Austria]: "Abunde in montosis Baden, Rodaun, Durrenstain, Mödling alpibus, Schneberg".
    • Thymus nummulariifolius Loisel., Fl. Gall. 2: t. 9, f. 2 (1807), as "nummularifolius".
    • Satureja alpina var. latior (Schott) Briq., Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 7: 127 (1894).
      • Type locality: [France, Savoie]: Rocailles au Gulet du Pais et de là sur les crêtes du Grand Vuache.
    • Satureja alpina var. vuachensis Briq., Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 7: 127 (1894).
      • Type locality: [France, Savoie]: Rocailles sur le versant oriental du Petit Vuache au-dessous de la chapelle de Sainte-Victoire.
  • Names placed by Govaerts (2000) in synonymy of Clinopodium alpinum subsp. alpinum, but synonymized with Clinopodium alpinum subsp. albanicum by Greuter, Burdet & Long (1986):
  • Names placed by Govaerts (2000) in synonymy of Clinopodium alpinum subsp. alpinum, but synonymized with Clinopodium alpinum subsp. meridionale by the authorities cited below:
    • Calamintha aetnensis Strobl, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 24: 29 (1874).
      • Calamintha alpina subsp. aetnensis (Strobl) Rech.f., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105: 528 (1943).
      • Acinos alpinus subsp. aetnensis (Strobl) Greuter, Colloque OPTIMA Crète Guide Excurs.: 25 (1975).
      • Acinos granatensis subsp. aetnensis (Strobl) Pignatti, Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111: 52 (1977).
    • Calamintha pseudacinos Lacaita, Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 3: 301 (1913).
      • Acinos pseudacinos (Lacaita) Fen., Atti Ist. Bot. Univ. Pavia 8: 117 (1972).
      • Acinos alpinus var. pseudacinos (Lacaita) Pignatti, Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111: 52 (1977).
    • Satureja amplifoliata Pau in P.Font i Quer, Iter Marocc. 1929: n.º 394 (1930).
      • Satureja alpina var. amplifoliata (Pau) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 648 (1934).
    • Satureja alpina f. macrantha H.Lindb., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 131 (1932).
      • Satureja alpina var. macrantha (H.Lindb.) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 648 (1934).
    • Satureja alpina var. aurasiaca Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 444 (1938).
    • Calamintha alpina var. erecta Lange, Pug. Pl. Hispan.: 176 (1863).
      • Satureja alpina var. erecta (Lange) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 648 (1934).
    • Calamintha granatensis var. erecta Chabert, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 388 (1891).
    • Satureja alpina var. chabertii Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 444 (1938).
    • Satureja alpina var. kestica Maire & Weiller, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 34 (1940).
    • Satureja alpina var. subinodora Maire, Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21–22: 13 (1929).
    • Satureja alpina var. parviflora Ball, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 614 (1878).
      • Calamintha alpina var. parviflora Ball, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 614 (1878).
    • Calamintha purpurascens Benth. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 12: 231 (1848).
      • Satureja alpina var. purpurascens (Benth.) Pau & Font Quer in P.Font i Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927: n.º 547 (1928).
    • Satureja alpina subsp. pyrenaea Braun-Blanq., Bull. Soc. Pharm. Montpellier 87: 228 (1945).
      • Acinos alpinus subsp. pyrenaeus (Braun-Blanq.) M.Laínz, Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 22: 29 (1976).
      • Satureja alpina var. pyrenaea (Braun-Blanq.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 95 (1983).
      • Clinopodium alpinum subsp. pyrenaeum (Braun-Blanq.) Govaerts, World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 16 (1999).
  • Names placed by Govaerts (2000) in synonymy of Clinopodium alpinum subsp. alpinum, but synonymized with Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum by Greuter, Burdet & Long (1986) or subordinated to this taxon by Ančev, Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 9: 350 (1989):
    • Calamintha thracica Velen., Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 40: 7 (1899).
      • Acinos alpinus var. thracicus (Velen.) Ančev, Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 9: 351 (1989).
    • Calamintha alpina var. adrianopolitana Podp., Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 52: 671 (1902).
      • Acinos alpinus var. adrianopolitanus (Podp.) Ančev, Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 9: 350 (1989).
  • Names placed by Govaerts (2000) in synonymy of Clinopodium alpinum subsp. alpinum, but concerning Clinopodium alpinum s.l. from outside the range of distribution of C. a. subsp. alpinum:
    • Acinos alpinus var. latior Schott, Exsicc. (Pl. Transsilv.) 1850: n.º 235 (1850).
    • Acinos acutifolius Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 530 (1866).
    • Calamintha suaveolens subsp. langei Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 589 (1881).
    • Calamintha alpina var. minor Willk., Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 149 (1893).
      • Satureja acinos var. minor (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 94 (1983).
    • Acinos alpinus var. hirsutus Pant., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 266 (1873).
      • Type locality: "Hab. in saxosis montis Kom et Mali Durmitor (Montenegro)."
      • Acinos alpinus f. hirsutus (Pant.) Šilić, Monogr. Satureja: 281 (1979).
    • Acinos alpinus f. albiflorus E.Brandis ex Šilić, Monogr. Satureja: 281 (1979).
    • Thymus villosissimus Tausch, Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 248 (1828).
      • Type locality: Hab. in Apenninis.
    • Acinos rotundifolius Friv. ex Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 730 (1844), nom. illeg. non Pers.
    • Calamintha rotundifolia Ces., Pass. & Gibelli, Comp. Fl. Ital.: 303 (1886), nom. illeg.
      • Type locality: Monti della Sicilia.

Note: Govaerts et al. (2020) places all of the above into synonymy, but Iamonico & Bogdanović (2014) maintain Clinopodium alpinum subsp. dinaricum as a separate combination and it provisionally has a taxon page.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Czechoslovakia (Slovakia), Germany, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania [given as erroneous in Greuter et al., 1986, not accepted by Barina et al., 2018], Italy, Yugoslavia.
Source(s) of checklist: 

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Additional references

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