Clinopodium alpinum subsp. alpinum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Nepetoideae
Tribus: Mentheae
Subtribus: Menthinae
Genus: Clinopodium
Species: Clinopodium alpinum
Subspecies: Clinopodium alpinum subsp. alpinum

Name

Clinopodium alpinum (L.) Kuntze subsp. alpinum, autonym

Synonyms

• Heterotypic, concerning Clinopodium alpinum subsp. alpinum
  • Thymus montanus Crantz, Stirp. Austr. Fasc., ed. 2, 2: 278 (1769).
    • Type locality: [Austria]: "Abunde in montosis Baden, Rodaun, Durrenstain, Mödling alpibus, Schneberg".
  • Thymus nummulariifolius Loisel., Fl. Gall. 2: t. 9, f. 2 (1807), as "nummularifolius".
  • Satureja alpina var. latior (Schott) Briq., Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 7: 127 (1894).
    • Type locality: [France, Savoie]: Rocailles au Gulet du Pais et de là sur les crêtes du Grand Vuache.
  • Satureja alpina var. vuachensis Briq., Bull. Trav. Soc. Bot. Genève 7: 127 (1894).
    • Type locality: [France, Savoie]: Rocailles sur le versant oriental du Petit Vuache au-dessous de la chapelle de Sainte-Victoire.
• Names placed by Govaerts (2000) in synonymy of Clinopodium alpinum subsp. alpinum, but synonymized with Clinopodium alpinum subsp. albanicum by Greuter, Burdet & Long (1986):
  • Acinos alpinus subsp. dinaricus Šilić, Monogr. Satureja: 274 (1979).
    • Acinos alpinus var. dinaricus Šilić, Monogr. Satureja: 274 (1979), nom. inval..
    • Clinopodium alpinum subsp. dinaricum (Šilić) Iamonico & Bogdanović, Phytotaxa 174: 123 (2014)
• Names placed by Govaerts (2000) in synonymy of Clinopodium alpinum subsp. alpinum, but synonymized with Clinopodium alpinum subsp. meridionale by the authorities cited below:
  • Calamintha aetnensis Strobl, Oesterr. Bot. Z. 24: 29 (1874).
    • Calamintha alpina subsp. aetnensis (Strobl) Rech.f., Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 105: 528 (1943).
    • Acinos alpinus subsp. aetnensis (Strobl) Greuter, Colloque OPTIMA Crète Guide Excurs.: 25 (1975).
    • Acinos granatensis subsp. aetnensis (Strobl) Pignatti, Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111: 52 (1977).
  • Calamintha pseudacinos Lacaita, Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 3: 301 (1913).
    • Acinos pseudacinos (Lacaita) Fen., Atti Ist. Bot. Univ. Pavia 8: 117 (1972).
    • Acinos alpinus var. pseudacinos (Lacaita) Pignatti, Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111: 52 (1977).
  • Satureja amplifoliata Pau in P.Font i Quer, Iter Marocc. 1929: n.º 394 (1930).
    • Satureja alpina var. amplifoliata (Pau) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 648 (1934).
  • Satureja alpina f. macrantha H.Lindb., Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Ser. B, Opera Biol. 1(2): 131 (1932).
    • Satureja alpina var. macrantha (H.Lindb.) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 648 (1934).
  • Satureja alpina var. aurasiaca Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 444 (1938).
  • Calamintha alpina var. erecta Lange, Pug. Pl. Hispan.: 176 (1863).
    • Satureja alpina var. erecta (Lange) Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 648 (1934).
  • Calamintha granatensis var. erecta Chabert, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 38: 388 (1891).
  • Satureja alpina var. chabertii Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 29: 444 (1938).
  • Satureja alpina var. kestica Maire & Weiller, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 31: 34 (1940).
  • Satureja alpina var. subinodora Maire, Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Maroc 21–22: 13 (1929).
  • Satureja alpina var. parviflora Ball, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 614 (1878).
    • Calamintha alpina var. parviflora Ball, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 614 (1878).
  • Calamintha purpurascens Benth. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 12: 231 (1848).
    • Satureja alpina var. purpurascens (Benth.) Pau & Font Quer in P.Font i Quer, Iter Marocc. 1927: n.º 547 (1928).
  • Satureja alpina subsp. pyrenaea Braun-Blanq., Bull. Soc. Pharm. Montpellier 87: 228 (1945).
    • Acinos alpinus subsp. pyrenaeus (Braun-Blanq.) M.Laínz, Bol. Inst. Estud. Asturianos, Supl. Ci. 22: 29 (1976).
    • Satureja alpina var. pyrenaea (Braun-Blanq.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 95 (1983).
    • Clinopodium alpinum subsp. pyrenaeum (Braun-Blanq.) Govaerts, World Checkl. Seed Pl. 3(1): 16 (1999).
• Names placed by Govaerts (2000) in synonymy of Clinopodium alpinum subsp. alpinum, but synonymized with Clinopodium alpinum subsp. hungaricum by Greuter, Burdet & Long (1986) or subordinated to this taxon by Ančev, Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 9: 350 (1989):
  • Calamintha thracica Velen., Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 40: 7 (1899).
    • Acinos alpinus var. thracicus (Velen.) Ančev, Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 9: 351 (1989).
  • Calamintha alpina var. adrianopolitana Podp., Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 52: 671 (1902).
    • Acinos alpinus var. adrianopolitanus (Podp.) Ančev, Fl. Nar. Republ. Bulgariya 9: 350 (1989).
• Names placed by Govaerts (2000) in synonymy of Clinopodium alpinum subsp. alpinum, but concerning Clinopodium alpinum s.l. from outside the range of distribution of C. a. subsp. alpinum:
  • Acinos alpinus var. latior Schott, Exsicc. (Pl. Transsilv.) 1850: n.º 235 (1850).
  • Acinos acutifolius Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 530 (1866).
  • Calamintha suaveolens subsp. langei Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 589 (1881).
  • Calamintha alpina var. minor Willk., Suppl. Prodr. Fl. Hispan.: 149 (1893).
    • Satureja acinos var. minor (Willk.) O.Bolòs & Vigo, Collect. Bot. (Barcelona) 14: 94 (1983).
  • Acinos alpinus var. hirsutus Pant., Oesterr. Bot. Z. 23: 266 (1873).
    • Type locality: "Hab. in saxosis montis Kom et Mali Durmitor (Montenegro)."
    • Acinos alpinus f. hirsutus (Pant.) Šilić, Monogr. Satureja: 281 (1979).
  • Acinos alpinus f. albiflorus E.Brandis ex Šilić, Monogr. Satureja: 281 (1979).
  • Thymus villosissimus Tausch, Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 248 (1828).
    • Type locality: Hab. in Apenninis.
  • Acinos rotundifolius Friv. ex Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 730 (1844), nom. illeg. non Pers.
  • Calamintha rotundifolia Ces., Pass. & Gibelli, Comp. Fl. Ital.: 303 (1886), nom. illeg.
    • Type locality: Monti della Sicilia.

Note: Govaerts et al. (2020) places all of the above into synonymy, but Iamonico & Bogdanović (2014) maintain Clinopodium alpinum subsp. dinaricum as a separate combination and it provisionally has a taxon page.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Czechoslovakia (Slovakia), Germany, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe France. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania [given as erroneous in Greuter et al., 1986, not accepted by Barina et al., 2018], Italy, Yugoslavia. Source(s) of checklist:  Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Clinopodium alpinum subsp. alpinum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 June 18. Reference page.  References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Additional references

• Greuter, W., Burdet, H.M. & Long, G. (eds.) 1986. Med-Checklist. A critical inventory of vascular plants of the circum-mediterranean countries. Vol. 3: Dicotyledones (Convolvulaceae – Labiatae). cxxix + 395 pp., Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique, Genève, ISBN 2-8277-0153-7. Online version. Reference page. 
• Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2012. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 4: Dicotyledoneae: Fabaceae – Nymphaeaceae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0126-1, 431 pp. PDF Reference page. 
• Tison, J. & de Foucault, B. (coords.) 2014. Flora Gallica. Flore de France. Biotope, Mèze, xx + 1196 pp. ISBN 978-2-36662-012-2 Reference page. 
• Iamonico, D. & Bogdanović, S.. 2014. New combinations in Balkans Clinopodium (Lamiaceae). Phytotaxa 174(2): 123–126. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.174.2.9 ResearchGate PDF Reference page. 
• Barina, Z., Somogyi, G., Pifkó, D. & Rakaj, M. 2018. Checklist of vascular plants of Albania. Phytotaxa 378(1): 1–339. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.378.1.1. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Clinopodium alpinum subsp. alpinum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 June 18. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2020. Clinopodium alpinum subsp. alpinum. Published online. Accessed: Jun 19 2020.