Clematis orientalis

Clematis orientalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ranunculales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Ranunculaceae
Subfamilia: Ranunculoideae
Tribus: Anemoneae
Genus: Clematis
Subgenus: C. subg. Clematis
Sectio: C. sect. Meclatis
Species: Clematis orientalis

Name

Clematis orientalis L., Sp. Pl.: 543 (1753).

Synonyms

• Homotypic
  • Meclatis orientalis (L.) Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 7: 274 (1838).
  • Clematis orientalis var. vulgaris Trautv., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 33(I): 57 (1860), nom. inval.
  • Viticella orientalis (L.) W.A.Weber, Phytologia 55: 9 (1984).
• Heterotypic
  • Clematitis flava Moench, Methodus: 296 (1794).
    • Clematis flava (Moench) DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 135 (1817).
    • Clematis orientalis var. flava (Moench) Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 123 (1885).
  • Clematis dahurica DC., Prodr. 1: 7 (1824).
  • Clematis globosa Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 51 (1834).
    • Clematis orientalis var. globosa (Royle) Mukerjee, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 1: 140 (1959).
  • Clematis tenuifolia Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 51 (1834).
    • Clematis orientalis var. tenuifolia (Royle) Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44: 42 (1989).
  • Clematis glauca Claus in K.C.T.Goebel, Reise Steppen Russl. 2: 247 (1838).
  • Clematis glauca var. angustifolia Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 3 (1841).
  • Clematis longicaudata Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 3 (1841).
    • Clematis orientalis var. longicaudata (Ledeb.) Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 125 (1885).
  • Clematis graveolens Hook., Bot. Mag. 76: t. 4495 (1850), nom. illeg.
  • Clematis hysudrica Munro ex Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 1: 9 (1855).
  • Clematis orientalis var. obtusifolia Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 1: 9 (1855).
  • Clematis albida Klotzsch, Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar: 131 (1862).
    • Clematis orientalis var. albida (Klotzsch) Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 124 (1885).
  • Clematis orientalis var. latifolia Hook.f. & Thomson in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 1: 9 (1872).
  • Clematis orientalis var. hookeriana Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 124 (1885).
  • Clematis orientalis var. lindleyana Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 124 (1885).
  • Clematis crux-flava Cockerell, Science, n.s., 10: 898 (1899), nom. inval.
  • Clematis aurea A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr., Bot. Gaz. 55: 373 (1913).
  • Clematis baltistanica Qureshi & Chaudhri, Pakistan Syst. 2(12): 17 (1978 publ. 1979).
  • Clematis orientalis var. baluchistanica Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44: 40 (1989).
  • Clematis orientalis var. hindukushensis Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44: 40 (1989).
  • Clematis orientalis var. robusta Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44: 40 (1989).
  • Clematis orientalis var. robusta W.T.Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 466 (1991), nom. illeg.
  • Clematis orientalis var. sinorobusta W.T.Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 167 (1998).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Middle Europe Czechoslovakia (introduced). Regional: Southwestern Europe Spain (introduced). Regional: Southeastern Europe Italy (introduced). Regional: Eastern Europe Krym (introduced), South European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Tuva. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Western Asia Afghanistan, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Turkey. Regional: Arabian Peninsula Oman. Regional: China Inner Mongolia, China North-Central, Xinjiang. Regional: Mongolia Mongolia. Continental: Asia-Tropical Regional: Indian Subcontinent Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya. Continental: Northern America (introduced) Regional: Eastern Canada Ontario. Regional: Northwestern U.S.A. Colorado. Regional: Southwestern U.S.A. Nevada, Utah. Regional: South-Central U.S.A. New Mexico. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 543. Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Clematis orientalis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Sep 23. Reference page. 
• Tropicos.org 2024. Clematis orientalis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 Sep 2024.
• International Plant Names Index. 2024. Clematis orientalis. Published online. Accessed: 23 Sep 2024.
• Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Clematis orientalis. Accessed: 23 Sep 2024.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Clematis orientalis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

For more multimedia, look at Clematis orientalis on Wikimedia Commons.