Cleistocactus baumannii

Cleistocactus baumannii
Cleistocactus baumannii

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribus: Cereeae
Subtribus: Trichocereinae
Genus: Cleistocactus
Species: Cleistocactus baumannii
Subspecies: C. b. subsp. baumannii – C. b. subsp. horstii – C. b. subsp. santacruzensis

Name

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Cleistocactus baumannii (Lem.) Lem. (1961)

  • Typus: Published illustration in Jard. Fleur. 1: t. 48. 1851. Chosen by: D.R.Hunt & N.P.Taylor (2006)

Note

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The epithet of the species honors the French-German gardener Constantin Auguste Napoléon Baumann (1804–1884), who had his gardens in Mulhouse and Bollwiller.

Synonyms

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  • Cereus baumannii Lem. in Hort. Universel 5: 126. 1844 syn. sec. Kiesling & al. 2014
  • Aporocactus baumannii (Lem.) Lem. in Ill. Hort. 7: Misc. 67. 1860 syn. sec. Kiesling & al. 2014
  • Echinopsis baumannii (Lem.) Anceschi & Magli in Cactusinhabitat S. Amer. 2011/2013: 37. 2013 syn. sec. Kiesling & al. 2014
    • Cereus flavispinus Salm-Dyck, Observ. Bot. Hort. Dyck. 3: 5. 1822 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Cactus flavispinus Colla, Hortus Ripul.: 24. 1824 syn. sec. Kiesling & al. 2014
  • Cereus flavispinus (Colla) Haw. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 334. 1840 syn. sec. Korotkova 2021
    • Cereus subtortuosus C.F.Först., Handb. Cacteenk.: 409. 1846 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Cereus colubrinus var. flavispinus Salm-Dyck, Cact. Hort. Dyck., ed. 1849: 215. 1850 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Cereus tweediei Hook. in Bot. Mag. 76: t. 4498. 1850 syn. sec. Tropicos
    • Cereus baumannii var. flavispinus Salm-Dyck ex K.Schum., Gesamtbeschr. Kakt.: 133. 1897 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Cleistocactus baumannii var. flavispinus (Salm-Dyck) Riccob. in Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 8: 266. 1909 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
  • Cleistocactus colubrinus var. flavispinus (Salm-Dyck) Borg, Cacti, ed. 1: 150. 1937 syn. sec. Kiesling & al. 2014
  • Cleistocactus flavispinus (K.Schum.) Backeb., Cactaceae 2: 1000. 1959 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Cleistocactus aureispinus Frič in Möller's Deutsche Gärtn.-Zeitung 43: 267. 1928 syn. sec. Kiesling & al. 2014
    • Cleistocactus bruneispinus Backeb., Cactaceae 2: 1001. 1959 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)
    • Cleistocactus jugatiflorus Backeb., Cactaceae 6: 3685. 1962 syn. sec. Kew WCVP (2019)

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bolivia, Brazil West-Central, Paraguay, Uruguay

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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  • Lemaire, C. 1861. L’illustration horticole, journal spécial des serres et des jardins, ou choix raisonné des plantes les plus intéressantes sous le rapport ornemental, comprenant leur histoire complète... Vol. 8. 82 pp. 269-309 pl. Gand [Ghent]. BHL Reference page. : 8: Misc. 35.

Additional references

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Vernacular names

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English: firecracker cactus, scarlet-bugler
svenska: tepipsrörkaktus
  For more multimedia, look at Cleistocactus baumannii on Wikimedia Commons.